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单词 eukaryon
释义

eukaryonn.

/juːˈkarɪən/
Forms: Also eucaryon. Plural eukarya.
Etymology: < Greek εὐ- eu- comb. form + κάρυον nut, kernel: compare prokaryon n., eukaryote n.
Biology.
The highly organized nucleus, bounded by a nuclear membrane, that is characteristic of a eukaryotic cell.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > nucleus > types of
phacocyst1845
areola1862
subnucleus1862
fusion nucleus1904
eukaryon1957
1957 E. C. Dougherty in Jrnl. Protozool. 4 Suppl. 14/1 For the moneran nucleus I propose prokaryon.., and for that of higher organisms, eukaryon... From these derive..the nouns prokaryosis and eukaryosis and their corresponding adjectives, prokaryotic and eukaryotic.., denoting, respectively, ‘the condition of possessing prokarya or eukarya’.
1967 Jrnl. Med. Lab. Technol. 24 261 Eucaryon, the highly organized nucleus characteristic of higher organisms.

Draft additions March 2007

= eukaryote n. Also (in plural, in form Eukarya): a taxon comprising the eukaryotes, coextensive with Eukaryota.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > organism > organisms by number or kind of cells > [noun] > eukaryote
Protoctista1860
eukaryote1961
eukaryon1990
1990 C. R. Woese et al. in Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87 4576 We propose that a formal system of organisms be established in which above the level of kingdom there exists a new taxon called a ‘domain’. Life on this planet would then be seen as comprising three domains, the Bacteria, the Archaea, and the Eucarya, each containing two or more kingdoms.
1996 Guardian 7 Nov. i. 9/1 The tree of life at its simplest is three linked bushes of single-celled creatures called bacteria, archaea and eukarya.
1998 Nucleic Acids Res. 26 3753 The deduced amino acid sequence of this newly identified gene shares significant similarity with the TRM1-like genes of three other archaea,..one eukaryon,..and one hyperthermophilic eubacterium.
2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life ii. i. 100 The three domains are now widely known as the Archaea (colloquially ‘archaes’), the Bacteria, and the Eucarya.
2003 Nature 27 Nov. 391/2 Eukarya appear to have derived a number of energy-related enzymes by gene transfer from Bacteria.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1957
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