execratev.

/ˈɛksɪkreɪt/

Etymology: < Latin execrāt- (exsecrāt- ) participial stem of execrāri (essecrāri ) to curse, < ex- (see ex- prefix¹) + sacrāre to devote religiously (in good sense, to a deity; in bad sense, to destruction), < sacrum (masculine nominative sacer ) devoted, religiously set apart; hence, in good sense, hallowed to a deity, sacred adj. and n.; and in bad sense, devoted to destruction, accursed. Compare consecrate.

†1.

a. transitive. To pronounce a curse upon; to declare accursed. to execrate out: to drive out with a curse. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [verb (transitive)]

waryc725

accurselOE

for-waryc1175

cursec1200

bana1275

beshrewc1325

shrew1338

maledighta1400

destinyc1400

damn1477

detest1533

beshrompa1549

widdle1552

becurse1570

malison1588

execrate1612

imprecate1613

maledict1780

the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)]

waryc725

accurselOE

forcurse1154

cursec1175

for-waryc1175

bana1275

ashend1297

to bid (something) misadventurec1330

shrew1338

beshrew1377

maledighta1400

to fare (also go, come) to mischancec1400

defyc1430

destinya1450

condemn1489

detest1533

adjure1539

beshrompa1549

widdle1552

becurse1570

malison1588

consecrate1589

exaugurate1600

execrate1612

imprecate1616

blasta1634

damna1640

vote1644

to swear at ——1680

devote1749

maledict1780

comminate1801

bless1814

peste1824

cuss1863

bedamn1875

mugger1951

1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. xxviii. 217 His own share [of goods] he execrated, and caused it to be burnt.

1691 E. Taylor J. Behmen's Theosophick Philos. xv. 272 Became execrated out of Paradise.

absolute.1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 13 It is one thing..to excommunicate, another to curse and execrate.

†b. Occasionally used by way of antithesis to consecrate: To make unholy. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrilege > cause sacrilege [verb (transitive)]

defoulc1384

profanea1425

depravea1529

defile1535

unhallow1535

profanate1554

execratea1572

profanizate1578

sacrilege1578

unconsecrate1598

exaugurate1600

defoil1601

dishallow1624

desecrate1675

disenhallow1846

profanizea1876

a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 193 The bastard Bischope, who yit was not execrated (consecrated thei call it).

1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 33 Execrating a Protestant Parish Church one day, and consecrating it the next.

1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty 156 As if meer plebeian noyse..were enough to..execrate anything as..devilish.

2. To imprecate evil upon (as an expression of hatred); to express or feel intense loathing or abhorrence for; to abhor, detest.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > loathe [verb (transitive)]

shun1023

loathea1200

uga1340

wlatea1340

horrec1430

irka1500

loathly?1507

to hate like poison1530

detesta1535

detestate1548

execrate1553

hugge1570

to hold in detestation1576

distaste1599

nauseate1627

detaste1637

fastidiatea1650

absonate1775

skeeve1991

1553 R. Horne tr. J. Calvin Certaine Homilies i. sig. Evij^v The Iewes..of that time..ar commaunded..to execrate y^e jdolatrie of y^e Chaldeans.

a1698 W. Temple Wks. (1814) I. 22 Some form contrary to that which they lately execrated and detested.

1765 G. Colman in tr. Terence Comedies Pref. p. xlii Le Fevre wrote a most elegant copy of Latin Verses, execrating the Flute.

1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity I. i. 58 The name of Arius was execrated.

1857 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. I. viii. 543 Their views..would have been execrated as impious novelties.

†3. To call down (something) upon (a person) as a curse; to imprecate. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] > invoke or call down evil or calamity upon a person

execrate1602

imprecate1613

devote1647

1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 374 In maintenance of a falsehood..he execrated vpon himselfe a choaking.

4. intransitive. To utter curses.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [verb (intransitive)]

bana1400

peste1768

execrate1786

the mind > language > malediction > [verb (intransitive)]

awariec825

wary?c1225

bana1400

condemnc1460

imprecatea1645

execrate1786

peste1824

1786 Mrs. Johnson Francis III. 3 He received a thousand curses from his master, who continued to execrate, the whole way to Dartford.

1840 R. H. Barham Ghost in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 99 He execrated, Ere he crawl'd into bed.

1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. iv. iii. 415 England..execrates lamentably over its William Conqueror.

Derivatives

ˈexecrated adj. accursed, detested.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [adjective] > consigned to evil

wariedc975

execrable1557

devoted1611

execrated1660

the mind > language > malediction > [adjective] > state or condition of being

accursedc1225

banned1340

cursed1393

maledighta1400

remauldit?1473

condemned1543

execrable1557

devoted1611

execrated1660

maledicted1727

maledict1867

1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 174 in Justice Vindicated If any man who serves at the altar be accused of a crime..let him eat the execrated bread [mistranslation of OE. corsnǽd].

1769 Oxf. Mag. 2 144/1 This execrated, because culpable child.

1790 Coll. Voy. round World IV. iv. 1371 We saw this execrated island at the distance of about four leagues.

ˈexecrating adj. that execrates.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > [adjective]

execrable1382

comminatory1508

banning1586

imprecatory1587

detesting1591

execratory1611

devotory1652

imprecating1686

execratious1748

maledictory1822

execrating1829

execrative1830

comminative1835

maledictive1860

the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [adjective] > uttering curses

banning1586

detesting1591

maledicent1599

devotory1652

imprecating1686

execrating1829

maledictive1860

1829 H. B. Henderson Bengalee 61 All these..spake execrating volumes against the complicated cruelty.

1875 Ld. Tennyson Queen Mary ii. ii. 74 A knot of ruffians..With execrating execrable eyes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	execrate
释义	execratev. /ˈɛksɪkreɪt/ Etymology: < Latin execrāt- (exsecrāt- ) participial stem of execrāri (essecrāri ) to curse, < ex- (see ex- prefix¹) + sacrāre to devote religiously (in good sense, to a deity; in bad sense, to destruction), < sacrum (masculine nominative sacer ) devoted, religiously set apart; hence, in good sense, hallowed to a deity, sacred adj. and n.; and in bad sense, devoted to destruction, accursed. Compare consecrate. †1. a. transitive. To pronounce a curse upon; to declare accursed. to execrate out: to drive out with a curse. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [verb (transitive)] waryc725 accurselOE for-waryc1175 cursec1200 bana1275 beshrewc1325 shrew1338 maledighta1400 destinyc1400 damn1477 detest1533 beshrompa1549 widdle1552 becurse1570 malison1588 execrate1612 imprecate1613 maledict1780 the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] waryc725 accurselOE forcurse1154 cursec1175 for-waryc1175 bana1275 ashend1297 to bid (something) misadventurec1330 shrew1338 beshrew1377 maledighta1400 to fare (also go, come) to mischancec1400 defyc1430 destinya1450 condemn1489 detest1533 adjure1539 beshrompa1549 widdle1552 becurse1570 malison1588 consecrate1589 exaugurate1600 execrate1612 imprecate1616 blasta1634 damna1640 vote1644 to swear at ——1680 devote1749 maledict1780 comminate1801 bless1814 peste1824 cuss1863 bedamn1875 mugger1951 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. xxviii. 217 His own share [of goods] he execrated, and caused it to be burnt. 1691 E. Taylor J. Behmen's Theosophick Philos. xv. 272 Became execrated out of Paradise. absolute.1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 13 It is one thing..to excommunicate, another to curse and execrate. †b. Occasionally used by way of antithesis to consecrate: To make unholy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrilege > cause sacrilege [verb (transitive)] defoulc1384 profanea1425 depravea1529 defile1535 unhallow1535 profanate1554 execratea1572 profanizate1578 sacrilege1578 unconsecrate1598 exaugurate1600 defoil1601 dishallow1624 desecrate1675 disenhallow1846 profanizea1876 a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 193 The bastard Bischope, who yit was not execrated (consecrated thei call it). 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 33 Execrating a Protestant Parish Church one day, and consecrating it the next. 1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty 156 As if meer plebeian noyse..were enough to..execrate anything as..devilish. 2. To imprecate evil upon (as an expression of hatred); to express or feel intense loathing or abhorrence for; to abhor, detest. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > loathe [verb (transitive)] shun1023 loathea1200 uga1340 wlatea1340 horrec1430 irka1500 loathly?1507 to hate like poison1530 detesta1535 detestate1548 execrate1553 hugge1570 to hold in detestation1576 distaste1599 nauseate1627 detaste1637 fastidiatea1650 absonate1775 skeeve1991 1553 R. Horne tr. J. Calvin Certaine Homilies i. sig. Evij^v The Iewes..of that time..ar commaunded..to execrate y^e jdolatrie of y^e Chaldeans. a1698 W. Temple Wks. (1814) I. 22 Some form contrary to that which they lately execrated and detested. 1765 G. Colman in tr. Terence Comedies Pref. p. xlii Le Fevre wrote a most elegant copy of Latin Verses, execrating the Flute. 1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity I. i. 58 The name of Arius was execrated. 1857 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. I. viii. 543 Their views..would have been execrated as impious novelties. †3. To call down (something) upon (a person) as a curse; to imprecate. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] > invoke or call down evil or calamity upon a person execrate1602 imprecate1613 devote1647 1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 374 In maintenance of a falsehood..he execrated vpon himselfe a choaking. 4. intransitive. To utter curses. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [verb (intransitive)] bana1400 peste1768 execrate1786 the mind > language > malediction > [verb (intransitive)] awariec825 wary?c1225 bana1400 condemnc1460 imprecatea1645 execrate1786 peste1824 1786 Mrs. Johnson Francis III. 3 He received a thousand curses from his master, who continued to execrate, the whole way to Dartford. 1840 R. H. Barham Ghost in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 99 He execrated, Ere he crawl'd into bed. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia I. iv. iii. 415 England..execrates lamentably over its William Conqueror. Derivatives ˈexecrated adj. accursed, detested. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [adjective] > consigned to evil wariedc975 execrable1557 devoted1611 execrated1660 the mind > language > malediction > [adjective] > state or condition of being accursedc1225 banned1340 cursed1393 maledighta1400 remauldit?1473 condemned1543 execrable1557 devoted1611 execrated1660 maledicted1727 maledict1867 1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 174 in Justice Vindicated If any man who serves at the altar be accused of a crime..let him eat the execrated bread [mistranslation of OE. corsnǽd]. 1769 Oxf. Mag. 2 144/1 This execrated, because culpable child. 1790 Coll. Voy. round World IV. iv. 1371 We saw this execrated island at the distance of about four leagues. ˈexecrating adj. that execrates. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [adjective] execrable1382 comminatory1508 banning1586 imprecatory1587 detesting1591 execratory1611 devotory1652 imprecating1686 execratious1748 maledictory1822 execrating1829 execrative1830 comminative1835 maledictive1860 the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [adjective] > uttering curses banning1586 detesting1591 maledicent1599 devotory1652 imprecating1686 execrating1829 maledictive1860 1829 H. B. Henderson Bengalee 61 All these..spake execrating volumes against the complicated cruelty. 1875 Ld. Tennyson Queen Mary ii. ii. 74 A knot of ruffians..With execrating execrable eyes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < v.1553
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