exanimateadj.

/ɛɡˈzanɪmət/

/ɛkˈsanɪmət/

Etymology: < Latin exanimātus, past participle of exanimāre : see exanimate v.

a. Deprived of life, lifeless, dead; rarely of an inorganic substance = inanimate adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > absence of life or consciousness > [adjective]

lifelessOE

unlivingOE

bloodless and bonelessOE

deadlya1225

dead1430

natureless1548

exanimate1552

inanimatea1555

unlively1563

spiritless1570

unquickened1610

unanimate1615

inanimal1623

inanimated1646

unvital1661

unanimated1697

unbreathing1709

unconscious1744

pulseless1820

azoic1854

not-living1869

abiotic1873

unvitalized1874

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Exanimate or kylled, confectus.

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 23 So vp he rais into ane stakkerand stait, As he had bene fra wit exanimat.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xii. sig. Z7^v Ships, which had beene wrecked late..stuck, with carcases exanimate.

1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi ix. §1. 476 Oftentimes by dust and knocks..they [sc. bears] are almost exanimate and without life.

1806 J. Grahame Birds Scotl. 114 The circling halo beamed..Upon that face, clothed in a smile benign, Though yet exanimate.

1847 H. Miller First Impressions Eng. ii. 25 It is a petrifaction—a fossil..an exanimate stone.

1858 Chambers's Jrnl. 9 338 Thither, almost exanimate from fright..was he conveyed.

b. Lifeless in appearance; without respiration.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [adjective]

insensible1426

senselessa1547

deadly1548

unsensible1568

slumbered1590

exanimate1619

lifeless1668

unconscious1832

impassive1846

1619 T. Lushington Serm. in Phenix (1708) II. 490 They were exanimate; but whether that Fit held them only by way of Syncope, or [etc.].

1837 E. Howard Old Commodore I. 219 Exanimate, collapsed, the Commodore..was..lifted on board.

1849 E. Bulwer-Lytton Caxtons III. xviii. viii. 305 Squills again closed his eyes, and became exanimate.

2. Deprived or destitute of animation or courage; spiritless.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [adjective] > lacking animation

deadOE

lifelessOE

unquickc1475

exanimate?c1550

flat1604

unsprighty1607

spiritless1609

dead-alive1617

fireless1647

uninformed1709

inanimate1713

unanimated1734

nerveless1735

inanimated1753

dispirited1758

dead and alive1863

unalive1905

pepless1909

zipless1922

soggy1928

undead1936

the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adjective] > lacking vigour, strength, or spirit

bloodlessc1225

feeble1340

languoring?c1425

languid1646

chlorotic1764

exanimate1841

limp1853

anaemic1898

brain-dead1972

?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 185 At whose fall the residew became so hartelesse and exanimate that..they were all slayne.

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 253 Out of heart, crest-faln, exanimate.

1728 J. Thomson Spring 51 The grey Morn Lifts her pale Lustre on the paler Wretch, Exanimate by Love.

1807 J. Barlow Columbiad v. 206 Pale, curbed, exanimate, in dull despair.

1841 Fraser's Mag. 25 217 The comparatively exanimate productions of a hundred moralists.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

exanimatev.

/ɛɡˈzanɪmeɪt/

/ɛkˈsanɪmeɪt/

Forms: Also 1600s exanimat.

Etymology: < Latin exanimāt- participial stem of exanimāre to deprive of life, < ex- out + anima breath of life.

rare in modern use.

†1. transitive.

Thesaurus »

Categories »

a. To deprive of life; to kill.

b. To deprive of the appearance of life; to render breathless or unconscious. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > deprive of consciousness [verb (transitive)]

exanimate1593

astound1600

disself1606

unsense1611

dissense1619

1593 B. Barnes Parthenophil & Parthenophe 39 Thy loue which doth each part exanimate.

1650 T. Venner Via Recta (rev. ed.) ix. 225 A strong Charcoal-fire..will, quickly exanimate you, and cast you into a sowne.

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. D4^v That they might exanimate..all those whose life..they envy or hate.

c. figurative. humorous. To knock the breath out of.

ΚΠ

1878 Fraser's Mag. 17 738 Mr. Sayce has furnished enough grammatical details, not only to ‘flutter’ the Aryans, but to exanimate most believers in a grammar at all.

†2. To deprive of courage or spirit; to dishearten, dispirit. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > make dejected [verb (transitive)]

drearya1300

discomfortc1325

batec1380

to cast downa1382

to throw downa1382

dullc1386

faintc1386

discomfita1425

discourage1436

sinkc1440

mischeera1450

discheerc1454

amatea1500

bedowa1522

damp1548

quail1548

dash1550

exanimate1552

afflict1561

dank1565

disanimate1565

sadden1565

languish1566

deject1581

dumpc1585

unheart1593

mope1596

chill1597

sour1600

disgallant1601

disheart1603

dishearten1606

fainten1620

depress1624

sullen1628

tristitiate1628

disliven1631

dampen1633

weigh1640

out-spirit1643

dispirit1647

flat1649

funeralize1654

hearta1658

disencourage1659

attrist1680

flatten1683

dismalizec1735

blue-devil1812

out-heart1845

downweigh1851

to get down1861

frigidize1868

languor1891

downcast1914

neg1987

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum

1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Gvj These two doth much exanimate, And strykes the hart full coulde.

1638 A. Read Treat. 1st Pt. Chirurg. ii. 14 Ustion..is horrible to the..apprehension; for it doth in a manner exanimat cowardly persons.

1668 J. Flavell Saint Indeed 203 If it be attended..with suffering it will exanimate and sink him.

1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.

Derivatives

eˈxanimated adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [adjective] > spiritless

comfortless1387

weak-hearta1425

unheartyc1440

sprightlessa1522

blate1535

weak-hearted1544

tame1563

spiritless1595

dismettled1660

exanimated1689

poor-spirited1749

milksoppish1852

unantagonistic1858

springless1869

spunkless1882

milksoppy1886

gritless1892

1689 T. Plunket Char. Good Commander 3 But our brave Hero, whom I now describe, Is none of that exanimated Tribe.

eˈxanimating adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > [adjective]

fatalc1386

slaying1398

killing1435

dispatchinga1564

exanimating1607

dispatchful1608

feral1621

murdering1790

martyring1830

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 437 The old Magicians by reason of this exanimating property, did not a little glory in these beasts.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	exanimate
释义	exanimateadj. /ɛɡˈzanɪmət//ɛkˈsanɪmət/ Etymology: < Latin exanimātus, past participle of exanimāre : see exanimate v. 1. a. Deprived of life, lifeless, dead; rarely of an inorganic substance = inanimate adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > absence of life or consciousness > [adjective] lifelessOE unlivingOE bloodless and bonelessOE deadlya1225 dead1430 natureless1548 exanimate1552 inanimatea1555 unlively1563 spiritless1570 unquickened1610 unanimate1615 inanimal1623 inanimated1646 unvital1661 unanimated1697 unbreathing1709 unconscious1744 pulseless1820 azoic1854 not-living1869 abiotic1873 unvitalized1874 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Exanimate or kylled, confectus. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 23 So vp he rais into ane stakkerand stait, As he had bene fra wit exanimat. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xii. sig. Z7^v Ships, which had beene wrecked late..stuck, with carcases exanimate. 1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi ix. §1. 476 Oftentimes by dust and knocks..they [sc. bears] are almost exanimate and without life. 1806 J. Grahame Birds Scotl. 114 The circling halo beamed..Upon that face, clothed in a smile benign, Though yet exanimate. 1847 H. Miller First Impressions Eng. ii. 25 It is a petrifaction—a fossil..an exanimate stone. 1858 Chambers's Jrnl. 9 338 Thither, almost exanimate from fright..was he conveyed. b. Lifeless in appearance; without respiration. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > [adjective] insensible1426 senselessa1547 deadly1548 unsensible1568 slumbered1590 exanimate1619 lifeless1668 unconscious1832 impassive1846 1619 T. Lushington Serm. in Phenix (1708) II. 490 They were exanimate; but whether that Fit held them only by way of Syncope, or [etc.]. 1837 E. Howard Old Commodore I. 219 Exanimate, collapsed, the Commodore..was..lifted on board. 1849 E. Bulwer-Lytton Caxtons III. xviii. viii. 305 Squills again closed his eyes, and became exanimate. 2. Deprived or destitute of animation or courage; spiritless. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [adjective] > lacking animation deadOE lifelessOE unquickc1475 exanimate?c1550 flat1604 unsprighty1607 spiritless1609 dead-alive1617 fireless1647 uninformed1709 inanimate1713 unanimated1734 nerveless1735 inanimated1753 dispirited1758 dead and alive1863 unalive1905 pepless1909 zipless1922 soggy1928 undead1936 the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [adjective] > lacking vigour, strength, or spirit bloodlessc1225 feeble1340 languoring?c1425 languid1646 chlorotic1764 exanimate1841 limp1853 anaemic1898 brain-dead1972 ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 185 At whose fall the residew became so hartelesse and exanimate that..they were all slayne. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 253 Out of heart, crest-faln, exanimate. 1728 J. Thomson Spring 51 The grey Morn Lifts her pale Lustre on the paler Wretch, Exanimate by Love. 1807 J. Barlow Columbiad v. 206 Pale, curbed, exanimate, in dull despair. 1841 Fraser's Mag. 25 217 The comparatively exanimate productions of a hundred moralists. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2018). exanimatev. /ɛɡˈzanɪmeɪt//ɛkˈsanɪmeɪt/ Forms: Also 1600s exanimat. Etymology: < Latin exanimāt- participial stem of exanimāre to deprive of life, < ex- out + anima breath of life. rare in modern use. †1. transitive. Thesaurus » Categories » a. To deprive of life; to kill. b. To deprive of the appearance of life; to render breathless or unconscious. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > deprive of consciousness [verb (transitive)] exanimate1593 astound1600 disself1606 unsense1611 dissense1619 1593 B. Barnes Parthenophil & Parthenophe 39 Thy loue which doth each part exanimate. 1650 T. Venner Via Recta (rev. ed.) ix. 225 A strong Charcoal-fire..will, quickly exanimate you, and cast you into a sowne. 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. D4^v That they might exanimate..all those whose life..they envy or hate. c. figurative. humorous. To knock the breath out of. ΚΠ 1878 Fraser's Mag. 17 738 Mr. Sayce has furnished enough grammatical details, not only to ‘flutter’ the Aryans, but to exanimate most believers in a grammar at all. †2. To deprive of courage or spirit; to dishearten, dispirit. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > make dejected [verb (transitive)] drearya1300 discomfortc1325 batec1380 to cast downa1382 to throw downa1382 dullc1386 faintc1386 discomfita1425 discourage1436 sinkc1440 mischeera1450 discheerc1454 amatea1500 bedowa1522 damp1548 quail1548 dash1550 exanimate1552 afflict1561 dank1565 disanimate1565 sadden1565 languish1566 deject1581 dumpc1585 unheart1593 mope1596 chill1597 sour1600 disgallant1601 disheart1603 dishearten1606 fainten1620 depress1624 sullen1628 tristitiate1628 disliven1631 dampen1633 weigh1640 out-spirit1643 dispirit1647 flat1649 funeralize1654 hearta1658 disencourage1659 attrist1680 flatten1683 dismalizec1735 blue-devil1812 out-heart1845 downweigh1851 to get down1861 frigidize1868 languor1891 downcast1914 neg1987 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Gvj These two doth much exanimate, And strykes the hart full coulde. 1638 A. Read Treat. 1st Pt. Chirurg. ii. 14 Ustion..is horrible to the..apprehension; for it doth in a manner exanimat cowardly persons. 1668 J. Flavell Saint Indeed 203 If it be attended..with suffering it will exanimate and sink him. 1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Derivatives eˈxanimated adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [adjective] > spiritless comfortless1387 weak-hearta1425 unheartyc1440 sprightlessa1522 blate1535 weak-hearted1544 tame1563 spiritless1595 dismettled1660 exanimated1689 poor-spirited1749 milksoppish1852 unantagonistic1858 springless1869 spunkless1882 milksoppy1886 gritless1892 1689 T. Plunket Char. Good Commander 3 But our brave Hero, whom I now describe, Is none of that exanimated Tribe. eˈxanimating adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > [adjective] fatalc1386 slaying1398 killing1435 dispatchinga1564 exanimating1607 dispatchful1608 feral1621 murdering1790 martyring1830 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 437 The old Magicians by reason of this exanimating property, did not a little glory in these beasts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.?c1550v.1552
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