extrudev.
/ᵻkˈstruːd/, /ɛkˈstruːd/, U.S. /ɪkˈstrud/, /ɛkˈstrud/ 1. transitive. To thrust (a person) out or forth; to urge or force out; to expel. Const. from, †out of, and †with double object by omission of from.
a. with object a person.
ΚΠ
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Piiv/1 To Extrude, extrudere.
1586 W. Warner Albions Eng. iv. xxii. 98 Let not a Traytors periur'd Sonne extrude vs from our right.
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iii. i. sig. E2 Say, he should extrude me his house to day. View more context for this quotation
1621 G. Sandys tr. Ovid First Five Bks. Metamorphosis iv. 97 Others, that all is possible, conclude, To true-styl'd Gods: but, Bacchus they extrude.
1795 G. Wythe Decis. Cases Virginia 49 From which any man with a military warrant might extrude the proprietor.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. v. ii. 225 Your Third Estate,..shall suddenly see itself extruded from its Hall.
b. with object a material thing; in modern use esp. to exclude (an embryo, ova, etc.). Also occasionally with sense ‘to protrude out’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > expel
afferreOE
warpc1000
outdriveOE
wreakc1100
to cast out1297
to cast fortha1382
out-chasec1395
flecchea1400
to shoot forth, out, awaya1400
propel?1440
expulse?a1475
scour1488
out-thrust1532
to catch forthc1540
propulse1548
pulsec1550
unplant1552
to turn out of ——1562
extrude1566
detrude?1567
eliminate1568
deturbate1570
detruse1571
unroost1598
to put by1600
deturb1609
bolt1615
run1631
disembogue1632
out of1656
expel1669
rout1812
to manage (a person) out of1907
1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xxiii. f. 46 The like also some doe attempt, by deuises and subtile secrecies to extrude their concepcions.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 120 The Riuer..bringing down earth with his deluges, and extruding the sea by little and little.
1676 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 770 The bloud from the heart..is again extruded.
1786 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 76 161 The animal..easily contrives to extrude itself.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 700/2 The number of eggs extruded by each individual is very great.
1858 A. H. Clough Amours de Voyage in Atlantic Monthly Apr. 669 Ye..extrude from the ocean your helpless faces.
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 47 The embryos are extruded from the uterine cavities.
c. with an immaterial thing as object.
ΚΠ
1598 B. Yong tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 137 All hate shall be extruded.
1629 T. Hawkins Elegy in J. Beaumont Bosworth Field 7 Loose Humous vent, and Ballad-Line extrude.
1745 J. Swift Char. P—te M—h in Misc. X. 171 Wit..was extruded from his Head to make room for other Men's Thoughts.
1857 F. W. Faber Creator & Creature i. i. 8 The idea of God..is..extruded..by the press of matter.
1869 M. Arnold Culture & Anarchy (1882) p. xxxii Presbyterianism was only extruded gradually.
d. To shape (metals, plastics, etc.) by forcing them through dies.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > types of shaping process
worka1325
strike1485
sink1526
print1530
cut1600
to work out1600
strain1674
scribe1679
stamp1798
slab1868
squirt1881
tablet1891
extrude1913
fabricate1926
1913 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. (ed. 4) 435 Extruded metal, malleable alloys of copper and other metals which, when heated are forced through dies into various sectional forms.
1923 R. Glazebrook Dict. Appl. Physics V. 427/1 It is..possible to extrude alloys which it is extremely difficult..to roll.
1958 Engineering 31 Jan. 133/1 It is made of five-ply with an extruded aluminium framework.
2. intransitive for reflexive. To protrude out. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > project or be prominent [verb (intransitive)]
tootc897
shootc1000
to come outOE
abuta1250
to stand outc1330
steek?c1335
risea1398
jutty14..
proferc1400
strutc1405
to stick upa1500
issuec1515
butt1523
to stick outc1540
jut1565
to run out1565
jet1593
gag1599
poke1599
proke1600
boke1601
prosiliate1601
relish1611
shoulder1611
to stand offa1616
protrude1704
push1710
projecta1712
protend1726
outstand1755
shove1850
outjut1851
extrude1852
bracket1855
to corbel out1861
to set out1892
pier1951
1852 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Crustacea Pt. I 670 It may be made to extrude by a little pressure.
1865 ‘Umbra’ Trav. 18 The great fount, the basin of which..extrudes like a large boil from the plain.
Derivatives
exˈtruded adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [adjective] > expelling > expelled
expulsive1509
expelled1552
expulsed1605
unhoused1621
extruded1654
1654 J. Ellistone & J. Sparrow tr. J. Böhme Mysterium Magnum xvii. 75 Man was created in the stead and place of extruded Lucifer.
1687 N. Johnston Assurance Abby & Church-lands 43 The Canons of the Church..were no ways questioned by the extruded.
1875 F. T. Buckland Log-bk. Fisherman 110 With open mouth and extruded tongue.
1881 J. S. Blackie Lay Serm. i. 55 An extruded cat moans woefully.
exˈtruding n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > pressing or drawing
presswork1896
pressworking1896
cupping1921
extrusion1921
extruding1930
stretch forming1951
1930 Engineering 21 Feb. 252/2 In such operations as embossing, extruding.
1957 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 610/1 Tubing machines, or extruding machines, are devices for forcing continuous strips of rubber from a die.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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