单词 | transgression |
释义 | transgressionn. 1. a. The action of transgressing or passing beyond the bounds of legality or right; a violation of law, duty, or command; disobedience, trespass, sin. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > [noun] unrightOE witec1175 misbodea1200 misguiltc1200 misdoinga1225 miss?c1225 trespassinga1340 forfeiturec1380 offensiona1382 crimec1384 abusion?1387 evil-doing1398 mistakinga1400 offendinga1425 transgression1426 wrongingc1449 digression1517 digressinga1535 transgressing1535 swerving1545 misdealing1571 transgress1578 misfaring1595 misacting1651 malpractice1739 malfeasance1856 wrongdoing1874 miscreance1972 society > authority > lack of subjection > [noun] > breach of rule or custom breacha1382 transgression1426 violation1433 prevarication1561 forfeiture1575 contravention1579 infringement1628 temeration1641 contravening1645 infraction1673 society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > [noun] > transgression of rights, rules, etc. transgression1426 violation1433 violating1523 contemeration1658 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > violation of law > a violation of the law law-breachOE trespassc1290 transgression1426 delict?1473 irregularity1483 infringement1628 violation1870 moving violation1931 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > transgression or offending witec1175 trespassinga1340 forfeiturec1380 offensiona1382 prevaricationc1384 offendinga1425 transgression1426 defencea1450 digression1517 digressinga1535 transgressing1535 transgress1578 misfaring1595 overloup1827 1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 1130 Transgressyoun ys for to say A goyyng fro the ryht[e] way, Or shortly, in sentement Brekyng off a comaundement. 14.. Cust. Malton in Surtees Misc. (1888) 60 Alle odyr transgrescyons þt towchys the lordes persons. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1874) V. 213 Borne in as grete innocency and withowte synne as Adam was afore the transgression. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xxix Culpable in certayne Artycles towchynge transgressyon agayne the Kynge. 1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Prol. f. 4 Dedely synnis, quhilke ar transgressionis of Gods commandis. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) i. i. 256 Heauen lay not my transgression to my charge. View more context for this quotation 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxvi. 148 Punishments ordained beforehand for their transgression. 1722 D. Defoe Relig. Courtship i. ii. 70 The Children shall not be punished for the Father's Transgression. 1795 L. Murray Eng. Gram. App. 213 The transgression of this rule makes what are called harsh or forced metaphors. b. The action of passing over or beyond. (Only as the etymological sense of the word.) ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [noun] > passing beyond a point or limit trespass16.. transgression1623 overshooting1795 overrunning1867 overrun1902 overtravel1923 the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > [noun] > going beyond bounds overgoinga1382 surmounting14.. supergressiona1550 exceeding1593 debordment1603 pretergression1615 transgression1623 transcension?1624 debording1635 excess1818 overstep1822 overstepping1823 overpassing1865 transcendency1902 transcendence1907 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Transgression, a passing or going ouer. 1643 J. Burroughes Expos. Hosea (1652) 238 Sin is called by the name of Transgression..that is going beyond their bounds, going over the hedge. 1857 F. D. Maurice Epist. St. John iii. 47 I call it transgression; that is, the passing over a boundary which was marked out for me. 1907 J. R. Illingworth Doctr. Trinity x. 190 Sin is always transgression, the over-stepping of due bounds, the refusal to be limited. 2. Geology. The spread of the sea over the land, as evidenced by the deposition of unconformable marine sediments. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [noun] > sea ragea1393 surabundance?1473 sea-breach1620 sea-breaka1688 transgression1882 the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > sedimentation > [noun] > transgression transgression1882 1882 Geikie in Nature 13 July 242/2 In a section ‘Upon Abrasion and Transgression’, the author insists upon the paramount influence of the sea as an agent in planing down the surface of the land. 1903 Claypole in Amer. Geol. Aug. 91 The depression in southern Ohio, where the outcrop of the Corniferous limestone and the Corniferous-Hamilton is concealed by the transgression of the shale. 1908 H. B. C. Sollas & W. J. Sollas tr. E. Suess Face of Earth III. 364 Every new transgression (regression), is so far as the encroaching line of breakers itself has not denuded the land, will encounter an altered relief. 1975 J. G. Evans Environment Early Man Brit. Isles iii. 67 Minor changes of sea level and coastal configuration have continued well beyond the main period of marine transgression. Derivatives transˈgressional adj. of or pertaining to transgression; of the nature of a transgression. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > [adjective] > breaking rule or custom violatory1687 transgressional1690 violative1745 transgressinga1812 transgressive1969 the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [adjective] > that goes beyond ordinary limits unwonted1642 transgressional1690 impayable1818 1690–1 Ld. Rochester Let. in Burnet Own Times (1823) VI. 284 Forgive this transgressional rapture, and receive my thanks..for your kind letter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1426 |
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