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单词 explicate
释义

explicateadj.

Brit. /ˈɛksplᵻkeɪt/, U.S. /ˈɛkspləˌkeɪt/
Forms: 1500s explycate, 1500s–1700s 1900s– explicate.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin explicātus, explicāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin explicātus clear, straightforward, in post-classical Latin also designating a syllogism (1570 or earlier), use as adjective of past participle of explicāre explicate v. Compare slightly earlier explicate v.Compare etymological note at explicit adj.
1. Expressed in words, fully stated, explicit; esp. of a syllogism. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > clarity > [adjective] > explicit
expressc1386
enunciative1531
explicate1532
expressed1534
explicit1549
unimplicit1673
explained1685
implicit1727
disimplicated1753
1532 King Henry VIII Let. in MS BL Cotton Vitellius B XIII f. 169 When our cause [was proponed] to your holiness, when it was explicate and dec[lared afore the] same.
1581 P. Wiburn tr. R. Holcot in Checke or Reproofe M. Howlets Shreeching sig. R4v Because the implicate faith is true, although the explicate be not true whereunto she is not bounde, but she is deceiued by simplycitie, therefore is there no daunger to her of error.
1605 A. Wotton Answere Popish Pamphlet 5 In an explicate syllogisme the proposition is generall.
1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 270 A sufficient reason why we should call a Syllogisme explicate: for thereby it is vnfolded to the full.
1642 D. Rogers Matrimoniall Honovr Table sig. Eee4 Promise of Mariage the Root of an explicate Contract.
1750 Country Jrnl. 15 Sept. May it not deserve some consideration whether it would not be more expedient for our government to..settle at once by a single and explicate treaty, all points in dispute between this court and that of Spain.
1788 Gazetteer & New Daily Advertiser 14 Feb. Any sedate woman who is possessed of a little property..will find the advertiser's veracity invariable and explicate.
2. Made clear; plain, intelligible. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [adjective] > explained
explicated1615
expounded1642
explicate1647
interpreted1659
clarified1663
disambiguated1970
1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική i. 7 Whatsoever is expressed..is made articulate and explicate.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. ix. 33 How explicate is the Solution of this great Question.
1698 R. Ferguson View of Ecclesiastick in Socks & Buskins 61 Thought them hardly either vindicable or explicate without it.
3. Unfolded, expanded. Also figurative. rare.Now chiefly as used by David Bohm (1917–92), U.S.-born physicist and philosopher, to refer to perceivable phenomena as contrasted with the ‘implicate’ or more fundamental order of reality.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > [adjective] > spread out
openc1350
expanded?a1475
spread?c1510
splayeda1547
bredea1550
extended1552
spreaded1567
displayed1578
well-spread1600
outspreada1618
spreaden1620
expansed1628
extent1633
spread-out1644
explicate1661
expatiated1681
patulous1682
expatiate1702
sheeted1797
a-spread1879
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia Isagoge sig. B3v The intestine in some is small..The appendices are explicate.
1973 D. Bohm in Found. Physics 3 156 Explicate order arises primarily as a certain aspect of sense perception and of experience with the content of such sense perception.
1980 D. Bohm Wholeness & Implicate Order p. xv These ordinary notions in fact appear in what is called the explicate or unfolded order, which is a special and distinguished form, contained within the general totality of all the implicate orders.
2011 Bangor (Maine) Daily News (Nexis) 14 Feb. d1 The process is an ‘implicate order’; the plant itself, which is a very orderly structure of stalks, leaves and flowers.., is an ‘explicate order’. The natural world as we see it is the visible, explicate order of things.

Derivatives

ˈexplicately adv. rare in an explicate manner; (also) = explicitly adv. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > clarity > [adverb] > explicitly
in termsc1400
apresslya1450
expressly1509
preciselya1513
by termsa1525
formally1526
expressedlya1555
explicately1606
pointingly1607
evolvedlya1641
exactly1646
syllabically1654
explicitlya1657
pointedly1775
1606 W. Middleton Papisto-mastix iii. 28 The not rebaptizing of Heretickes; which though it bee not expresly, and explicately set downe in the writings of the Apostles..might be soundly deduced out of the Scriptures.
a1617 P. Baynes Diocesans Tryall (1621) 19 People, who though explicately they did not beleeve in Christ, yet had in them the faith of the Messiah.
1979 Philos. East & West 29 87 We can identify a brain explicately as something which exists as an interacting member of a world divided into many other objects, some others being brains too.
2001 R. M. Kramer et al. in M. Turner Groups at Work vi. 188 Moralistic trust..is presumed to be explicately predicated not on calculations of risk and benefits, but rather on general ethical convictions and intrinsic values that individuals associate with group membership.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

explicatev.

Brit. /ˈɛksplᵻkeɪt/, U.S. /ˈɛkspləˌkeɪt/
Forms: 1500s–1600s explycate, 1500s– explicate, 1600s explicat; also Scottish pre-1700 explicat.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin explicāt-, explicāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin explicāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of explicāre to unfold, to unroll, to level out, smooth, to extricate, to disentangle, solve, to spread out, expand, to develop, to display, to make clear, to make known, give an account of, to accomplish < ex- ex- prefix1 + plicāre to fold (see plicate v.). Compare slightly earlier explication n., and also earlier explain v.Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French expliquer , the chief senses of which include: to unfold, to unroll (14th cent., earliest reflexive), to give a detailed account of (something) (second half of the 14th cent.), to explain, to clarify (a1380). Compare also Old Occitan esplicar (14th cent.), Spanish explicar (late 14th cent.), Portuguese explicar (15th cent.), Italian esplicare (late 13th cent. as †splicar ), and also German explizieren (1539 in Luther as expliciren ). On the Latin past participial stem see note at explicit adj. In sense 2c after French expliquer (reflexive) to make clear one's meaning (1652 in the passage translated in quot. 1664, or earlier, in this sense).
1.
a. transitive. To express fully in words, make explicit; to give a detailed account of; = explain v. 2. Formerly also with indirect question as object. Also intransitive.Sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense 2a; cf. the note on a similar issue at explain v. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > explain [verb (intransitive)]
explicate1531
explicate1664
reckon1674
explain1856
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > expound, explain [verb (transitive)]
arecchec885
unloukOE
overrunOE
sutelec1000
trahtnec1000
unfolda1050
belayc1175
openc1175
onopena1200
accountc1300
undo?a1366
remenea1382
interpret1382
unwrap1387
exploitc1390
enlumine1393
declarec1400
expoundc1400
unplait?c1400
enperc1420
planea1425
clearc1440
exponec1440
to lay outc1440
to give (also carry) lightc1449
unwind1482
expose1483
reducea1500
manifest1530
explicate1531
explaina1535
unlock?1536
dilucidate1538
elucidate1538
illustrate1538
rechec1540
explicate1543
illucidate1545
enucleate1548
unsnarl1555
commonstrate1563
to lay forth1577
straighten1577
unbroid1577
untwist1577
decipherc1586
illuminate1586
enlighten1587
resolvec1592
cipher1594
eliquidate1596
to take (a person) with one1599
rivelc1600
ravel1604
unbowel1606
unmist1611
extricate1614
unbolta1616
untanglea1616
enode1623
unperplexa1631
perspicuate1634
explata1637
unravel1637
esclarea1639
clarify1642
unweave1642
detenebrate1646
dismystery1652
undecipher1654
unfork1654
unparadox1654
reflect1655
enodate1656
unmysterya1661
liquidatea1670
recognize1676
to clear upa1691
to throw sidelight on1726
to throw (also cast, shed) light on (also upon)1731
eclaircise1754
irradiate1864
unbraid1880
predigest1905
to get (something) straight1920
disambiguate1960
demystify1963
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xv. sig. Hiv I name hym a gramarien..that..can expounde good autours..explicating the figures..as well of sentences as wordes.
1553 R. Pole in J. Strype Memorials T. Cranmer (1694) ii. 173 Ye have explicated how the whole matter..may be concluded.
1582 in Bible (Rheims) Rom. iii. 22 (margin) To beleeue in him, here compriseth not only the act of faith, but of hope & charitie, as the Apostle explicateth him self.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 8 Bot will explicat mair at lairge.
1609 R. Parsons Quiet Reckoning iii. 186 He doth not explicate vpon what occasion these words of S. Cyprian were vttered by him.
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. iv, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. T4 We might dilucidly explicate the..composition of Medicaments.
1672 H. Chamberlen tr. F. Mauriceau Dis. Women with Child ii. iii. 155 Within the Infants Membranes (disposed as I have explicated) are contained the Waters, in the midst whereof he swims.
1710 W. Salmon Botanologia I. Pref. i. p. ii/1 When we come to explicate upon the Virtues, we do not give you the Virtues of the Plant in Gross..but shew you particularly, how all these several Preparations are..to be used and applyed.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) iii. vii. §52 541 The Terms good and bad..being beforehand well explicated to the People.
1831 ‘P. Palette’ Crayons from Commons 48 In dismal doleful ploratory strain He explicates the amount of loss and gain.
a1834 C. Lamb Misc. Wks. (1871) 504 An unfairness..which this would not be quite the proper place for explicating.
1887 Libr. Mag. (N.Y.) 2 Mar. 628/2 No system, as purely philosophical, can fully unfold or explicate the idea.
1921 Eccl. Rev. May 547 Brief and direct statements which are afterward to be explicated fully by the conversational questioning of the teacher.
1978 Jrnl. Techn. Writing & Communication 8 304 Their ability to explicate in essay form.
1992 F. Fukuyama End of Hist. & Last Man iii. xix. 205 We are now in a position to explicate more fully the interrelationship between liberal economics and liberal politics.
2000 J. McGuckin in A. Hastings et al. Oxf. Compan. Christian Thought 469/1 His concern was to explicate the christological union: the manner in which the divine and human conditions could be conceived as related in Christ.
b. transitive. To analyse (a text or literary work) in order to reveal its meaning.
ΚΠ
1906 Conservator May 42/2 It does not seem to me that we are called upon to try to explicate all of Walt's poems. A too minute and careful explanation and commentary will not tend to make them clearer.
1953 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 July 462/2 Mr. Fowlie goes on to ‘explicate’..most of Mallarmé's poems.
1973 M. Amis Rachel Papers 185 I explicated a Donne sonnet.
1994 30 Days No. 4. 78/2 When explicating verses 36–50 of Matthew 7 in a sermon, Saint John Chrysostom takes the example of the Egyptian prostitute.
2.
a. transitive. To make clear the meaning of; to remove difficulties or obscurities from; to clear up; = explain v. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > expound, explain [verb (transitive)]
arecchec885
unloukOE
overrunOE
sutelec1000
trahtnec1000
unfolda1050
belayc1175
openc1175
onopena1200
accountc1300
undo?a1366
remenea1382
interpret1382
unwrap1387
exploitc1390
enlumine1393
declarec1400
expoundc1400
unplait?c1400
enperc1420
planea1425
clearc1440
exponec1440
to lay outc1440
to give (also carry) lightc1449
unwind1482
expose1483
reducea1500
manifest1530
explicate1531
explaina1535
unlock?1536
dilucidate1538
elucidate1538
illustrate1538
rechec1540
explicate1543
illucidate1545
enucleate1548
unsnarl1555
commonstrate1563
to lay forth1577
straighten1577
unbroid1577
untwist1577
decipherc1586
illuminate1586
enlighten1587
resolvec1592
cipher1594
eliquidate1596
to take (a person) with one1599
rivelc1600
ravel1604
unbowel1606
unmist1611
extricate1614
unbolta1616
untanglea1616
enode1623
unperplexa1631
perspicuate1634
explata1637
unravel1637
esclarea1639
clarify1642
unweave1642
detenebrate1646
dismystery1652
undecipher1654
unfork1654
unparadox1654
reflect1655
enodate1656
unmysterya1661
liquidatea1670
recognize1676
to clear upa1691
to throw sidelight on1726
to throw (also cast, shed) light on (also upon)1731
eclaircise1754
irradiate1864
unbraid1880
predigest1905
to get (something) straight1920
disambiguate1960
demystify1963
1543 G. Joye Our Sauiour Iesus Christ hath not ouercharged his Chirche sig. B.iij It was necessarye for them those lessons..to be called agene..& euery thing fullyer at large to be explicated & declared.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. xiii. f. lxxvi Iesus speakyng these thynges did not as than explicate and declare the darke riddel and similitude, but leaueth it to euery manne to coniecture and thinke vpon in hys mynde.
1650 S. Clarke Marrow Eccl. Hist. (1654) i. 45 He was wondrous quick to explicate obscure passages.
1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie Introd. sig. C5v Geograph we will first define..and after explicate such terms..as are not obvious.
1693 J. Dryden Disc. conc. Satire in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires p. xxxii The..last Verse of his last Satire..is not yet sufficiently explicated.
1712 R. Burridge Religio Libertini 50 It is a Task of too great difficulty for Man perfectly to explicate that incomprehensible Being, whose Center is every where, and Circumference no where.
1753 R. P. Virtue Triumphant I. i. 12 The clerk of the parish..was ever ready..to explicate the contents of such epistles.
1814 W. Van Mildert Bampton Lect. (ed. 2) iii. 82 Vain attempts to explicate points which..must ever remain enveloped in..mystery.
1866 H. Bushnell Vicarious Sacrifice iv. i. 450 Terms..by which..they [the lustral figures] must be explicated.
1982 Catholic Hist. Rev. 68 537 The contributing scholars have deciphered and explicated obscure but significant concepts of the great seventeenth-century preachers.
2013 T. Cole Struct. of Investm. Arbitration vi. 111 Investment arbitration tribunals have done little to explicate the operation of MFN clauses in the international investment context.
b. transitive (reflexive). To explain oneself; to make clear one's meaning; = explain v. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > make oneself clear [verb (reflexive)]
explain1558
explicate1563
expound1601
1563 A. Nowell Serm. before Queen (1853) (modernized text) 225 To explicate myself, I say, [etc.].
1638 D. Featley Transubstant. Exploded 253 Once more explicate your selfe.
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 295 The Church of England having plainly explicated her self.
1733 T. Hawkins View Real Power Pope i. xi. 200 The Fathers have explicated themselves variously, according as they would resolve the different Objections.
1872 Radical May 409 The profoundest and subtlest principles of human nature may fail to explicate themselves in speculative belief.
1915 Dial 23 Dec. 593/2 He, too, by means of diaries, note-books, records of travel, novels written around incidents in his life sought to explicate himself to mankind.
1969 B. L. Knapp Antonin Artaud (1980) i. ii. 24 To explicate himself, he reasoned, would enable him to understand the collective, the spiritual, the physical, life, death, and so relate to them. For this reason..he felt compelled to express himself in writings others would read.
2010 R. Garot Who you Claim 197 When I misinterpreted what he said, it became an opportunity for him to explicate himself in a way that he wouldn't have had to do with an insider.
c. intransitive. To enter into explanations. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > explain [verb (intransitive)]
explicate1531
explicate1664
reckon1674
explain1856
1664 G. Havers tr. L.-G. de Saint-Amour Jrnl. iv. iv. 154/1 The cause of our long Visit was his making sundry Questions to us about the things represented by us to him, which he did not sufficiently understand, and we were oblig'd to explicate further for his satisfaction.
1781 F. Burney Let. Aug. in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (2003) IV. 421 We explicated about the Letters, & the Coach, & so forth.
3.
a. transitive. To unfold, unroll, or unfurl; to smooth out; to open or spread out. Also figurative. Obsolete (rare in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > extend [verb (transitive)] > unfurl or unfold
unfoldc890
untrenda1272
displayc1330
splayc1330
unplyc1330
outrolla1393
unlapa1400
unplight?c1400
unrollc1425
deploy1477
to shake outc1550
explicate1562
disvelop1592
unfurl1641
develop1656
unwrap1807
unshroud1846
to roll out1849
1562 tr. H. Latimer Serm. to Clergye in 27 Serm. i. f. 2v If ye diligently role them in your myndes, and after explicate and open them.
1620 Bp. J. King Serm. 8 When he intendeth his business to purpose, then hee standeth vpon his feet, explicateth and displayeth his limbes.
a1642 W. Bedell in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus (1651) 69 A gold Ring, which explicated, became an exact celestiall sphere.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. vi. §4. 99 The Rose of Jericho will..explicate its flowers contracted.
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) v. ii. 129 Our Love is wont to explicate and unfold its affection.
1660 R. Sharrock Hist. Propagation & Improvem. Veg. 37 The leaves..explicate themselves.
a1705 J. Ray Itineraries in Select Remains (1760) 280 The Wings [of the bald Buzzard], when explicated in Proportion to the Body, are of a great Length.
1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 193 It [sc. the Glyster]..explicates Corrugations of the Fibres.
1712 R. Blackmore Creation ii. 66 They explicate the Leaves.
1900 Occas. Mem. Chicago Entomol. Soc. Mar. 6 Elytra present; wings fully explicated.
b. transitive. To spread out to view, display. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > [verb (transitive)]
uppec897
atewOE
sutelec1000
openOE
awnc1175
kithec1175
forthteec1200
tawnec1220
let witc1275
forthshowa1300
to pilt out?a1300
showa1300
barea1325
mythc1330
unfoldc1374
to open outc1390
assign1398
mustera1400
reyve?a1400
vouchc1400
manifest?a1425
outshowc1425
ostendc1429
explayc1443
objecta1500
reveala1500
patefy?1509
decipher1529
relieve1533
to set outa1540
utter1542
report1548
unbuckle1548
to set forth1551
demonstrate1553
to hold forth1560
testify1560
explicate1565
forthsetc1565
to give show of1567
denudec1572
exhibit1573
apparent1577
display?1578
carry1580
cipher1583
laya1586
foreshow1590
uncloud?1594
vision1594
explain1597
proclaim1597
unroll1598
discloud1600
remonstrate1601
resent1602
to bring out1608
palesate1613
pronounce1615
to speak out1623
elicit1641
confess1646
bear1657
breathe1667
outplay1702
to throw out1741
evolve1744
announce1781
develop1806
exfoliate1808
evince1829
exposit1882
pack1925
1565 J. Hall Courte of Vertue f. 151 For from the rule of honestye, In hym was nothyng sene: His outward workes dyd explicate, An inwarde conscience cleane.
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. O From her centre Her pregnant mind she [sc. the soul] fairly explicates In actuall forms.
1678 N. Wanley Wonders Little World iii. xliv. §30. 227/2 There the Zodiack did explicate its Signs.
1753 Mem. Fidelio & Harriot ix. 115 Nor ought you to send a sinner to destruction, unrepentant, when granting time might explicate his crimes, even to himself, and make him detest them.
c. transitive. To cause to expand. Occasionally also intransitive: to expand. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > expand or enlarge [verb (transitive)]
broada1250
room?1316
enlargec1380
largea1382
magnifya1382
alargec1384
spreada1387
amplify1432
brede1440
expanse1477
ampliatea1513
dilate1528
propagate1548
widen1566
explicate1578
expatiate1603
diduce1605
engross?1611
dilatate1613
biggen1643
promote1652
intend1658
expand1665
to run out1683
amplificate1731
broaden1744
outstretcha1758
largen1869
big1884
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man viii. f. 102v The Muscles..explicatyng their owne substaunce, do constitute a tendinous Membran.
1666 G. Harvey Morbus Anglicus iv. 31 The blood being thus expanded and explicated into a turgency.
1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 2503/2 In the branches, where the trunk begins to explicate, it constitutes the sinus-portæ in the liver.
4. transitive. To solve (a difficulty), unravel, get to the bottom of (something complicated or mysterious). Cf. sense 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > resolving of problem, solution > find solution, solve [verb (transitive)]
findOE
assoilc1374
soil1382
contrive1393
to find outc1405
resolvea1438
absolvea1525
solute?1531
solve?1541
dissolve1549
get1559
salvec1571
to beat out1577
sort1581
explicate1582
untiea1586
loose1596
unsolve1631
cracka1640
unscruple1647
metagrobolize1653
to puzzle out1717
to work out1719
to get around ——1803
to dope out1906
lick1946
to get out1951
1582 Annot. (1 Pet. iii. 19) in Bible (Rheims) 661 S. Augustine..confesseth this place to..haue many difficulties which he could neuer explicate to his owne satisfaction.
1610 Bible (Douay) II. Psalms cl. Comm. S. Augustin in the conclusion of his Enarrations or Sermons upon the Psalmes, explicateth a mysterie.
1663 G. Mackenzie Religio Stoici 116 Apter to beget, then explicat difficulties.
a1713 T. Ellwood Hist. Life (1714) Suppl. 438 I might cite a great deal more, to explicate this Controversie.
1776 Let. to Rev. J. Jebb 17 If they [sc. learning and reason] either will not, or cannot explicate this most distressing difficulty, what remains for us, who groan beneath the pressure?
5. transitive. To disclose the cause or origin of (a phenomenon); to account for; = explain v. 7a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > assign to a cause [verb (transitive)] > make clear the cause of or explain
explicate1605
explain1736
1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. vii. 29 To explicate the sowernes of the vineagar.
1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall i. 24 There is yet another way to explicate the Spring of the Air.
1729 Bp. J. Butler 15 Serm. (ed. 2) Pref. p. viii Perceptions.., which..it may not be very easie at first View to explicate.
6. transitive. To disentangle or extricate (a person or persons). Also with out of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > find no difficulty in [verb (transitive)] > make easy or easier > extricate from difficulties
windc1535
unreave1593
disentangle1611
explicate1614
extricatea1631
districate1632
untwist1637
exintricate1661
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. v. §6. 675 Hee neuer met with any difficultie, whence he could not explicate himselfe.
1668 Earl of Clarendon Vindic. in Tracts (1727) 53 No way to explicate the kingdom out of those intricacies.
1671 C. Trenchfield Cap of Gray Hairs 48 They are intangled..in those incumbrances whence they cannot explicate themselves by a too late repentance.
1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. viii. 434 Till they could find some expedient to explicate and disintangle themselves out of this Labyrinth, they made no advance towards the recruiting or supplying their Armies.
7. transitive. To develop, bring out what is implicitly contained in (a notion, principle, proposition); to expand upon. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > interpret [verb (transitive)]
unloukOE
areadOE
spele?c1225
inredec1315
expounda1340
construe1399
interpretate1517
explain1538
scan1562
disentraverse1610
unspherea1616
explicate1628
spell1635
disenvelop1741
extract1775
interpret1795
clarify1823
read1847
to read between the lines1866
1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 260 A simple Syllogisme hath the parts contracted, or explicated.
1660 G. Newton Expos. John 17th 231 Men would far more easily agree in Explicating Principles already made, then in composing those Principles and Rules themselves.
1670 J. Collins Let. 13 July in I. Newton Corr. (1959) I. 33 Ferguson had done more... In rendring the rootes of Cubick and Biquadratick Æquations properly that is to say in giving the rootes when they are explicated by fractions or Surds exactly, and not by a quamproximé.
a1716 R. South 12 Serm. (1717) VI. 427 To explicate and draw forth this General into the several Particulars wrapt up and included in it.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. xix. 383 I do not think it necessary to explicate these two reasonings.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic iii. 48 By logicians generally..this principle has been explicated into three general Axioms.
1918 C. H. Rieber Footnotes to Formal Logic vii. 129 And it has therefore rightly been said that in judgment, we explicate the corresponding concept, which is the subject of the judgment.
1956 G. Ryle in A. J. Ayer et al. Revol. in Philos. (1957) 10 To explicate is not to give the final definition of a complex predicate, but to give all the truth-conditions of a complex statement.
1993 I. Boh Epistemic Logic in Later Middle Ages v. 58 Our task is to explicate the third requirement, the so-called justification condition.

Derivatives

ˈexplicated adj. unfolded, expanded; made explicit.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [adjective] > explained
explicated1615
expounded1642
explicate1647
interpreted1659
clarified1663
disambiguated1970
1615 E. Evans Verba Dierum 76 According to that which hath beene deliuered in the explicated Meaning of the words of my Text.
1632 R. Fage tr. P. Ramus Dialectica I. ii. xi. 82 The explicated Syllogisme whose partes are explicated.
a1722 J. Toland Coll. Several Pieces (1726) I. 324 A corporeal and explicated infinite.
1884 A. M. Fairbairn in Contemp. Rev. Mar. 362 A religion always is as its deity is..as it were the explicated idea of Him.
1992 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 19 Nov. 38 (advt.) His carefully explicated freedom-based approach opens up new possibilities neglected by utilitarians.
2000 S. Connor Dumbstruck i. 13 This move from implicated to explicated space forms part of a broader move from an auditory to a visual conception of the self and the body.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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