单词 | exploratory |
释义 | exploratoryn. 1. An exploratory surgical or endoscopic procedure. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > [noun] > diagnosis > operation exploratory1917 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > [noun] > a surgical operation > exploratory operation exploratory1917 1917 Therapeutic Gaz. 15 Dec. 884/2 A radical operation performed ten days after an exploratory is almost never successful in curing cancer of the breast. 1954 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 87 755/2 In fifty or 10 per cent of the patients surgery other than biliary tract or appendectomy was done as follows:..two exploratories, [etc.]. 1984 A. F. Loewenstein This Place 90 Now that he knows the result of my exploratory I'm sure he'll be much easier to live with. 2008 Jrnl. Equine Vet. Sci. 28 549/2 Cryptorchid castration, inguinal herniorrhaphy, ovariectomy, tissue biopsies, and abdominal exploratories can be completed laparoscopically with horses under general anesthesia. 2. A museum or demonstration centre at which visitors have the opportunity to handle or interact with exhibits; spec. the name of a science centre established in Bristol in 1984. Cf. plore n., Exploratorium n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > showing to the sight > exposure to public view > an exhibition > [noun] > museum > type of antiquarium1651 war museum1917 folk-museum1936 museumobile1948 Exploratorium1968 ecomuseum1976 heritage centre1976 exploratory1982 society > communication > manifestation > showing to the sight > exposure to public view > an exhibition > [noun] > museum > specific Vatican1600 B.M.1870 Hall of Fame1901 V. and A.1937 exploratory1982 1982 Times 17 May 3/2 [Professor Gregory's] scheme proposes the establishment of an ‘exploratory’, a centre at which visitors would learn about science not by looking at exhibits but by actually performing experiments, operating computers and using information banks. 1986 R. Gregory Hands-on Sci. i. 11 As the usual museum terms, such as ‘exhibit’, are too passive for the Exploratory's ‘hands-on’ approach, we have coined the word ‘plore’, meaning a model, an experiment, or a problem to explore. 1988 Independent 1 Aug. 6/4 Professor Gregory wants to transform the castle and the buildings on site into an Exploratory. 2014 G. Durant in L. Tan Wee Hin & R. Subramaniam Communicating Sci. to Public ii. 84 The Bristol Exploratory..and Techniquest in Cardiff..are examples of science centres set up through the personal passion and drive of university academics. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). exploratoryadj. 1. a. Built for the purpose of exploration; esp. (of a building or other structure) constructed or selected for exploration or observation of the surrounding area.In quot. a1460 of a boat. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > inspection, survey > [adjective] > of land exploratorya1460 a1460 Knyghthode & Bataile (Pembr. Cambr. 243) l. 2659 (MED) A scafe exploratory [L. scafae exploratoriae]..for to aspie fer & neer; Of oorys hadde thei not but oon story. 1732 A. Bower Historia Litteraria 3 500 At some distance were also exploratory Forts. 1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 91 On the very summit of the hill is a small intrenchment, intended as exploratory. 1807 G. Chalmers Caledonia I. i. iv. 167 The Romans placed several posts, as exploratory forts, along the banks of the Forth. 1870 Spectator 19 Mar. 356/1 This [building on a flat-topped hill] may have been an exploratory outpost. 1915 Brit. Islands Pilot (Hydrogr. Office U.S. Navy) VII. vi. 154 The castle..has projecting towers and an octagonal keep, on which is a small exploratory tower. 1975 A. D. Foster Midworld ix. 159 The modest exploratory outpost was expecting an invasion in force from the surrounding forest. 2005 Sport Diver June 51 Stay dry while examining reef fish in the undersea exploratory tower at Coral World Ocean Park. b. Undertaken for the sake of exploration, examination, or discovery; investigative; preparatory, provisional. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > [adjective] > concerned with investigation examining1565 explorative1578 examinative1615 exploratory1620 exploring?1624 investigating1631 indagative1642 indagacious1653 examinant1659 explorational1885 the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > [adjective] > relating to exploration of a place > undertaken for the sake of exploratory1825 1620 King James VI & I Let. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1672) 495 Your imployment is, for the present, meerly exploratory and provisional. 1678 J. Flavel Divine Conduct 142 So it fell out, when Constantius made that exploratory decree; those that were conscientious were preferred, and those that changed their religion, expelled. 1685 T. Ken Expos. Church-catech. 275 All abuse of it [sc. God's name] in..telling Fortunes, or exploratory Lots [sc. acts of divination]. 1786 T. Baldwin Airopaidia lv. 231 The Precaution of knowing whether he was over a fresh Water Lake..might be useful in misty or low cloudy Weather by Day, or during the Night; without expanding Gass in the exploratory Descent. 1825 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 32 25 Herefordshire..a favourite scene of their exploratory travels. 1900 H. M. Wilson Topogr. Surveying xiii. 282 A most satisfactory tachymeter, both for filling in details on large-scale maps, and for carrying on rough geographic or exploratory surveys. 1943 E. R. Walker From Econ. Theory to Policy v. 93 He [sc. the businessman]..is frequently engaged in exploratory action, designed to discover methods of maximizing profit. 1971 D. Brown Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee p. xv The exploratory journey of Lewis and Clark to the Pacific Coast early in the nineteenth century. 2015 Guardian 17 June 19/4 The Polar Pioneer arrived in Seattle in May, shortly after the Obama administration's approval of exploratory oil drilling in the Arctic. c. Inclined or tending to explore or investigate; characterized by curiosity. ΚΠ ?1624 G. Chapman tr. Hymn to Hermes in tr. Crowne Homers Wks. 55 He toucht it [sc. a lute]; and did euery string extend (With an exploratorie spirit assaid) To all the parts, that could on it be plaid. 1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xxiii. 226 An exploratory black-beetle now and then was found immovable upon the stairs. 1920 S. Lewis Main St. xxi. 251 ‘You're a cunning thing,’ he offered, patting the back of her shoulder in an exploratory manner. 1973 Times 17 Feb. 14/8 As ducks are ‘parkers’, it is easier to understand why exploratory and curious ducklings became ‘nosy parkers’. 2006 A. Davies Goodbye Lemon i. 75 Hahva puts one leg into the footwell. She is ginger, exploratory, as if testing the temperature of a hot tub. d. Charged with the duty of exploration or investigation. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > [adjective] > relating to exploration of a place > exploring exploratory1837 the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > [adjective] > relating to exploration of a place > exploring > having duty of exploratory1837 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. iv. v. 236 Chalons sends forth exploratory pickets of National Volunteers. 1873 Morning Post 27 Mar. 4/5 An exploratory flying column has actually reached Merv. 1918 H. C. Dale Ashley-Smith Explor. i. 58 The exploratory division of the expedition, under Major Long, found a route up the South Platte to the mountains. 1973 Economist 30 June 48/3 The Senator has agreed to the formation of an exploratory committee to see whether he has a chance to be nominated. 2001 R. P. McCormick in M. J. Birkner McCormick of Rutgers iii. 85 He went back into service with the Pioneers—exploratory troops of the army. 2. Of or relating to exploration; connected with investigation or searching. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > [adjective] exploratory1620 investigatory1760 investigative1773 examinational1826 indagatory1855 investigational1872 the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > [adjective] > engaged in investigation perquiring1598 exploratory1620 zetetic1645 zetetical1646 disquisitive1647 probing1749 disquisitorial1806 investigating1830 perusing1878 pickbrain1903 the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > [adjective] > relating to exploration of a place exploratory1828 explorational1885 explorative1890 1620 H. Wotton in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1672) 507 This is but an exploratory, and pretentative purpose between us. 1658 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 2nd Pt. 501 When God seems to delay..before he comes with the mercy he promiseth, and we pray for; 'tis exploratory to faith. 1692 Bp. E. Hopkins Expos. Lord's Prayer 123 There is an Exploratory Temptation, to search out and discover what is in Man. 1828 Edinb. Rev. 48 429 Early in this century..remarkable exploratory zeal arose. 1856 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire V. xlviii. 448 A new kind of military chaplet..to which he gave the name of the crown exploratory. 1880 Standard 20 Mar. 7/1 The works were chiefly of an exploratory nature. 1961 Pop. Mech. Mar. 112 This spaceship would contain a huge 80,000-pound pay load, including about four tons of exploratory equipment. 2009 R. D. V. Glasgow Concept of Water iii. 185 Civilians found themselves newly equipped with state-of-the-art exploratory gear, which they proceeded to use for such purposes as rescuing shipwrecks. 3. Medicine and Surgery. Of a surgical or endoscopic procedure: performed in order to examine a part of the body, esp. as an aid to diagnosis. Also: used in such a procedure. Cf. exploration n. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > [adjective] > diagnostic > of an operation exploratory1828 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > [adjective] > types of surgery generally minor1825 exploratory1828 plastic1837 electrosurgical1870 Listerian1880 open1894 neurosurgical1918 micro-operative1922 cosmetic1926 microsurgical1927 radiosurgical1928 atraumatic1934 psychosurgical1946 cryosurgical1962 1828 tr. A. Vidal in London Med. Gaz. 27 Sept. 521/2 This first incision, which may be called the exploratory, and which is small, in comparison to the lateral operation, is often sufficient to complete the extraction; for having recognized a calculus of small size the extraction may be made with a pair of forceps. 1841 Madras Q. Med. Jrnl. 3 29 On examination of the body after death, two abscesses were found situated high up on the under and posterior surface of the right lobe [of the liver], beyond the reach of the Trochar or Exploratory needle. 1891 Spectator 11 July 33/2 An exploratory operation..to find out whether or not it would be possible to remove a tumour. 1908 Illinois Med. Jrnl. 13 574 The uterine exploratory sound ought not to be used, as a rule. 1924 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 22 Mar. 514/2 The operation of exploratory laparotomy is largely a recent development of surgery. 1987 Jrnl. Trauma 27 806 Pneumopericardium associated with penetrating chest trauma warrants thorough exploratory surgery to rule out direct cardiac injury. 2007 Horse & Rider Oct. 75/3 He had a suspensory ligament strain, which resulted in inflammation and lameness. And exploratory surgery was the only way of telling how bad the problem was. Compounds exploratory well n. a well sunk in order to determine whether and in what quantity oil, gas, or another resource is present. ΚΠ 1877 J. J. L. Ratton Hand-bk. Common Salt x. 95 Eight exploratory wells, sunk in different directions to examine the soil and sub-soil, &c., cut from above downwards through the different soils, [are] shown in the subjoined columns. 1922 A. Blum Petroleum ii. ii. 75 One should not, ordinarily, expect too great results from the first exploratory well drilled upon any lease. 2008 Oil & Gas Jrnl. (Nexis) 12 May 37 Several of the..‘unsuccessful’ exploratory wells may be on the edge of potentially productive structures. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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