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单词 exsiccative
释义

exsiccativeadj.n.

/ˈɛksɪkeɪtɪv//ɛksˈsɪkətɪv/
Forms: Middle English exsiccatif, 1500s–1600s exiccative, (1500s excicatiue), 1600s–1700s exsiccative, exssiccative.
Etymology: < medieval Latin exsiccatīvus, < Latin exsiccāre : see exsiccate adj. Compare French exsiccatif (Cotgrave).
A. adj.
Tending to make dry or to produce dryness, having the power or quality of drying up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > dryness > [adjective] > drying
dryinga1398
exsiccativec1400
uritivea1425
desiccative?1541
siccative1547
exsiccating1620
desiccating1638
exsiccant1657
desiccant1775
desiccatoryc1800
dehydrating1884
dehumidifying1933
in-sack1951
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. (MS. B.) 87 A medycine mundyficatyff & exsiccatif.
1563 T. Gale Certaine Wks. Chirurg. iv. ii. f. 54v It hath vertue alteratiue, resoluative, and excicatiue.
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Aaav* Zopissa..is more efficaciously exsiccative.
1755 in S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang.
1884 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon
B. n.
An exsiccative medicine or substance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [noun] > drying medicine
desiccativec1400
exsiccative1562
desiccant1676
exsiccant1676
1562 W. Bullein Dial. Sorenes f. 28, in Bulwarke of Defence I will giue you the difference of exiccatiues, or driyng Simples.
1676 J. Evelyn Philos. Disc. Earth 95 If too moist, apply exsiccatives.
1765 Universal Mag. 37 355/2 Incrustatives and exsiccatives, as myrrh, aloes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.n.c1400
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