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单词 extemporal
释义

extemporaladj.

/ɛkˈstɛmpərəl/
Etymology: < Latin extemporālis arising out of the moment, < ex tempore : see extempore v. Compare temporal adj.1
Now rare.
1.
a. Done, said, or conceived on the spur of the moment; not premeditated or studied beforehand; impromptu; off-hand.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adjective] > unplanned
suddena1300
unpremeditate1551
extemporal1570
unpurposed1570
unmeditated1576
extemporate1590
unpremeditated1597
unplotted1598
extemporary1610
extemporanean1621
extempory1623
impremeditate1647
unthought1648
unresolved1649
extemporate1651
incogitate1652
unprojected1653
indeliberate1655
extemporaneous1656
indeliberated1656
autoschediastical1662
casual1667
offhanda1668
undiscourseda1670
extemporany1673
unplanned1775
impromptu1789
on (also upon) the spur of the moment (or occasion, etc.)1801
autoschediastic1809
impromptuary1827
improvised1833
extemporized1856
spontaneous1856
unconsidered1876
undevised1894
lashed-up1920
ad-libbed1933
willy-nilly1933
off the cuff1948
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Bi/1 Extemporall, extemporalis.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 1206/2 Hir maiesties extemporall oration.
1607 T. Middleton Revengers Trag. iii. sig. F3v Aduizing you to..extemporall execution.
1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης xxiv. 196 He..makes a difficulty how the people can joyne thir hearts to extemporal prayers.
1753 Adventurer No. 81 An extemporal poem in praise of the city.
1830 T. De Quincey Life R. Bentley in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 649/1 Bentley sate down and wrote extemporal emendations on 323 passages in the Fragments.
1836 J. Keble Serm. (1848) viii. Postscript The light extemporal way in which many reject it.
b. Of a person: Speaking, able or given to speak, extempore. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > speaking > able or given to speak
reasonablea1387
quick and queathing?a1475
articulate1531
extemporal1588
extemporanean1621
extemporizing1644
expressible1661
speakable1667
extemporaneous1812
extempore1817
1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. v. f. 31v An affect of an extemporall Rhetor.
1596 Raigne of Edward III sig. H3 He cannot praie without the booke, I thinke him no diuine extemporall . View more context for this quotation
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. ii. 174 Assist me some extemporall God of Rime.
1622 J. Donne Serm. XV. Verse XX. Chap. Iudges 67 Those Preachers..are not ignorant, vnlearned, extemporall men.
a1637 B. Jonson Timber 101 in Wks. (1640) III Many foolish things fall from wise men, if they speake in haste, or be extemporall.
c. Of faculty or habit: Pertaining to, or concerned with, extempore speech or action. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 7 M. Lewins extemporal faculti is better then M. Becons is.
a1605 J. Stow in I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. (1817) 1st Ser. III. 42 He had a wondrous, plentiful, pleasant, extemporal wit.
1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1685) 67 The Judging must flow from an extemporal Habit.
1642 Bp. T. Morton Presentm. Schismaticke 24 Their extemporall faculty wch they bragge of.
2. Made for the occasion. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > recourse > [adjective] > makeshift
extemporal1626
extemporary1631
extempore1694
extemporaneous1725
impromptu1764
makeshift1824
makeshifty1858
spot-made1894
make-do1923
roll-your-own1942
Band-Aid1970
1626 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. VIII. O.T. xx. 39 Hauing now erected an extemporall Throne.

Derivatives

exˈtemporally adv. Obsolete in an extemporal manner; impromptu.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > in unplanned manner
suddenly1340
of unwarninga1400
on, upon, rarely of, in (a) suddenty1469
casuallya1549
extemporea1556
of (upon) this sudden1572
extemporally1577
at (the or a) volley1578
on (or o') the volley1578
extrumpery1582
unpremeditately1607
extemporary1610
extempory1623
extemporarily1667
impromptu1669
ad aperturam libri1679
unpremeditatedly1694
impulsively1768
extemporaneously1791
promiscuously1791
spontaneously1799
on (also upon) the spur of the moment (or occasion, etc.)1801
spontaneous1810
promiscuous1826
improvisedly1851
off-handedly1876
at the first jet1878
off the cuff1927
off the top of one's head1939
off the wall1966
1577 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 55 A fewe delicate poeticall devises of Mr. G. H. extemporally written by him.
1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Fijv She..sings extemporally a wofull dittie. View more context for this quotation
1674 P. Walsh Some Quest. Oath Allegiance 31 Any other remedy than what true Reason..will extemporally dictate in such an occasion.
exˈtemporalness n. Obsolete the quality of being extemporal; the faculty of speaking extempore.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > [noun] > unrehearsed or improvised speaking
extemporizing1644
extemporalness1656
extemporariness1671
extemporaneousness1764
extemporization1860
ad-libbing1918
1656 tr. J. A. Comenius Latinæ Linguæ Janua Reserata: Gate Lat. Tongue Unlocked lxxii. §694 Hee..[is called] Eloquent..especially if hee bee ready even to extemporalness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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adj.1570
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