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单词 extempore
释义

extemporev.

Etymology: < extemporate adj.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. = extemporize v.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [verb (transitive)] > do without planning
extempore1771
improvisate1831
improvise1843
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker III. 150 A loud laugh..he could command at all times extempore.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

extemporeadv.adj.n.

/ɛksˈtɛmpəriː/
Etymology: < Latin phrase ex tempore lit. ‘out of the time’.
A. adv.
1. At the moment, without premeditation or preparation; at first sight; off-hand. Now usually with reference to speech, composition, or musical performance. to speak extempore in present use often merely means to speak without notes, or without reading from manuscript. to pray extempore is opposed to using a set form of prayer.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > in unplanned manner
suddenly1340
of unwarninga1400
on, upon, rarely of, in (a) suddenty1469
casuallya1549
extemporea1556
of (upon) this sudden1572
extemporally1577
at (the or a) volley1578
on (or o') the volley1578
extrumpery1582
unpremeditately1607
extemporary1610
extempory1623
extemporarily1667
impromptu1669
ad aperturam libri1679
unpremeditatedly1694
impulsively1768
extemporaneously1791
promiscuously1791
spontaneously1799
on (also upon) the spur of the moment (or occasion, etc.)1801
spontaneous1810
promiscuous1826
improvisedly1851
off-handedly1876
at the first jet1878
off the cuff1927
off the top of one's head1939
off the wall1966
a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) ii. i. sig. C.iij Yea and extempore will he dities compose.
1588 G. Babington Profitable Expos. Lords Prayer ii. 175 Afterward..he..began to preach ex tempore.
1594 H. Plat Jewell House 29 (heading) A speedie..drinke which trauailers may make for themselves (ex tempore) when they are distressed for want of good Beer.
1642 Prince Rupert Declar. 2 Noblemen..could then fight so valiantly ex tempore.
a1688 J. Bunyan Wks. II. 677 It is at this day wonderful common, for men to pray Ex-tempore..To pray by a Book..is now out of fashion.
1694 J. Collier Misc. v. 45 I don't like a Man that can hate at first Sight, and kill Extempore.
1753 Philos. Trans. 1751–2 (Royal Soc.) 47 494 [The tackle and pullies]..being easily..applied ex-tempore as occasion requires.
1758 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 8 Nov. (1967) III. 187 I wrote extempore on the back of the Song some stanzas that went perfectly well to the Tune.
1837 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 72 He proposes to speak these lectures extempore.
1840 T. Hood Open Quest. in New Monthly Mag. Aug. 529 He prey'd extempore as well As certain wild Itinerants on Sunday.
1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece IV. ii.xxxvi. 454 The right expedient seemed to flash upon his mind extempore.
1866 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighb. (1878) xi. 209 I always preach extempore.
2. On the instant; at once; immediately. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb]
soonc825
ratheeOE
rathelyeOE
rekeneOE
rekenlyOE
thereright971
anonOE
forth ona1000
coflyc1000
ferlyc1000
radlyOE
swiftlyc1000
unyoreOE
yareOE
at the forme (also first) wordOE
nowOE
shortlya1050
rightOE
here-rightlOE
right anonlOE
anonc1175
forthrightc1175
forthwithalc1175
skeetc1175
swithc1175
with and withc1175
anon-rightc1225
anon-rights?c1225
belivec1225
lightly?c1225
quickly?c1225
tidelyc1225
fastlyc1275
hastilyc1275
i-radlichec1275
as soon asc1290
aright1297
bedenea1300
in little wevea1300
withoute(n dwella1300
alrightc1300
as fast (as)c1300
at firstc1300
in placec1300
in the placec1300
mididonec1300
outrightc1300
prestc1300
streck13..
titec1300
without delayc1300
that stounds1303
rada1325
readya1325
apacec1325
albedenec1330
as (also also) titec1330
as blivec1330
as line rightc1330
as straight as linec1330
in anec1330
in presentc1330
newlyc1330
suddenlyc1330
titelyc1330
yernec1330
as soon1340
prestly1340
streckly1340
swithly?1370
evenlya1375
redelya1375
redlya1375
rifelya1375
yeplya1375
at one blastc1380
fresha1382
ripelyc1384
presentc1385
presently1385
without arrestc1385
readilyc1390
in the twinkling of a looka1393
derflya1400
forwhya1400
skeetlya1400
straighta1400
swifta1400
maintenantc1400
out of handc1400
wightc1400
at a startc1405
immediately1420
incontinent1425
there and then1428
onenec1429
forwithc1430
downright?a1439
agatec1440
at a tricec1440
right forth1440
withouten wonec1440
whipc1460
forthwith1461
undelayed1470
incessantly1472
at a momentc1475
right nowc1475
synec1475
incontinently1484
promptly1490
in the nonce?a1500
uncontinent1506
on (upon, in) the instant1509
in short1513
at a clap1519
by and by1526
straightway1526
at a twitch1528
at the first chop1528
maintenantly1528
on a tricea1529
with a tricec1530
at once1531
belively1532
straightwaysa1533
short days1533
undelayedly1534
fro hand1535
indelayedly1535
straight forth1536
betimesc1540
livelyc1540
upononc1540
suddenly1544
at one (or a) dash?1550
at (the) first dash?1550
instantly1552
forth of hand1564
upon the nines1568
on the nail1569
at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572
indilately1572
summarily1578
at one (a) chop1581
amain1587
straightwise1588
extempore1593
presto1598
upon the place1600
directly1604
instant1604
just now1606
with a siserary1607
promiscuously1609
at (in) one (an) instant1611
on (also upon) the momenta1616
at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617
hand to fist1634
fastisha1650
nextly1657
to rights1663
straightaway1663
slap1672
at first bolt1676
point-blank1679
in point1680
offhand1686
instanter1688
sonica1688
flush1701
like a thought1720
in a crack1725
momentary1725
bumbye1727
clacka1734
plumba1734
right away1734
momentarily1739
momentaneously1753
in a snap1768
right off1771
straight an end1778
abruptedly1784
in a whistle1784
slap-bang1785
bang?1795
right off the reel1798
in a whiff1800
in a flash1801
like a shot1809
momently1812
in a brace or couple of shakes1816
in a gird1825
(all) in a rush1829
in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830
straightly1830
toot sweetc1830
in two twos1838
rectly1843
quick-stick1844
short metre1848
right1849
at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854
off the hooks1860
quicksticks1860
straight off1873
bang off1886
away1887
in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890
ek dum1895
tout de suite1895
bung1899
one time1899
prompt1910
yesterday1911
in two ups1934
presto changeo1946
now-now1966
presto change1987
1593 T. Nashe Strange Newes 65 You shall see me cast a figure for him extempore.
1604 Meeting of Gallants sig. C4 The body must be remoued..Extempore: it would infect all the Ayre round about else.
1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies Pref. I'd yeeld extempore my breath.
3. to live extempore: to live ‘from hand to mouth’. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > spend money wastefully or extravagantly [verb (intransitive)] > live from hand to mouth
to live extempore1679
1679 J. Goodman Penitent Pardoned (1713) ii. i. 146 When a man lives not ex tempore, but premeditates.
1728 T. Sheridan tr. Persius Satyrs (1739) iii. 47 To live extempore without any Regard to the future.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature IV. 58 There are too many in the world..who seem to live extempore..being immersed only in present matters.
B. adj.
1. Arising out of the moment; casual, occasional; sudden, unprepared for. Now only of personal actions (cf. A. 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [adjective] > arising or emerging
pro re nata1578
extempore1639
extemporary1647
upwelling1854
the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > improvising > impromptu
extemporate1590
extemporary1610
suddena1616
extemporanean1621
extempory1623
extempore1639
extemporaneous1656
impromptu1789
impromptuary1827
ad-libbed1933
off-script1935
ad lib1936
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > other types of poem > [adjective] > improvised
suddena1616
extemporean1624
extempore1639
improviso1753
impromptu1789
extemporized1856
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > suddenness > [adjective]
ferlyc893
sudden1340
subitane?a1425
subite?1483
starting1545
plunging1566
abrupt1576
subitany1603
subitaneous1645
surprising1645
subitous1657
extempore1755
extemporary1761
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre v. xiv. 253 It was..an ex-tempore-water, flowing from the snow which melted on hills.
1679 J. Goodman Penitent Pardoned (1713) ii. ii. 174 It was but a flash, an extempore motion.
1715 R. South 12 Serm. IV. 51 To make the Salvation of an immortal Soul, such a slight, extempore Business.
1755 E. Young Centaur v, in Wks. (1757) IV. 240 Shall we..leap plumb into the jaws of extempore death?
1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. II. v. i. 6 He was somewhat subject to extempore bursts of passion.
1840 T. Hood Up Rhine 210 Markham's extempore championship of the twelve tribes.
2.
a. Of a discourse, etc.: Composed, spoken, performed, or acted at the moment, without premeditation or preparation. Now usually understood to mean: Without the assistance of notes, or without reading.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > [adjective] > style of performing
ad libitum1786
extempore1795
ad lib1825
improvisational1871
magadized1901
jazzed1917
jazzified1920
stomping1927
in the (or a) groove1932
stodgy1934
groovy1937
swinging1955
riffing1960
Muzaked1962
funkified1974
noodly1981
widdly1984
scratch-mix1987
1665 G. Wither Medit. upon Lords Prayer Preamb. There is in many, an excellent gift of extempore vocal Prayer.
1692 tr. B. Jonson Leges Convivales in Wks. sig. Bbbbb6 Let no Poetaster command..Another Extempore Verses to make.
a1704 J. Locke Paraphr. 1 Cor. xiv. (note) in Wks. (1714) III. 199 Their singing..was of extempore hymns by the impulse of the Spirit.
1750 Rise Eng. Stage iii. 492 Extempore Farces, or Dialogues, continued till they were displaced by the Exhibition of the Mysteries.
1795 W. Mason Ess. Eng. Church Music i. 54 Voluntaries..continue to be always extempore productions.
1837 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. (1839) I. xx. 301 To be present at extempore prayer, is to hear prayers.
1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. II. 94 The boy..acted an extempore part of his own invention.
1844 A. P. Stanley Life & Corr. T. Arnold I. iii. 141 His [Dr. Arnold's] power of extempore translation into English.
b. Of speakers, performers.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > speaking > able or given to speak
reasonablea1387
quick and queathing?a1475
articulate1531
extemporal1588
extemporanean1621
extemporizing1644
expressible1661
speakable1667
extemporaneous1812
extempore1817
1817 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 1st Ser. III. 33 This accomplished extempore actor.
1886 Beeton's Complete Orator ii. 122 Tillotson failed altogether as an extempore preacher.
3. Contrived for the occasion, makeshift.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > recourse > [adjective] > makeshift
extemporal1626
extemporary1631
extempore1694
extemporaneous1725
impromptu1764
makeshift1824
makeshifty1858
spot-made1894
make-do1923
roll-your-own1942
Band-Aid1970
1694 F. Bragge Pract. Disc. Parables i. 7 To..have an extempore superficial religion.
1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. x. 236 Dinner dressed by the housemaid, with extempore spits, saucepans &c.
1823 ‘G. Smith’ Not Paul, but Jesus 347 A sort of mixed and extempore judicatory.
1856 D. M. Mulock John Halifax II. iii. 61 John lay on..an extempore sofa.
C. n.
Extempore composition, speech, or performance; an impromptu, improvisation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > [noun] > improvising
extempore1610
extemporizing1644
improvisation1777
improvising1798
extemporization1860
get-off1932
noodling1937
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > other types of poem > [noun] > improvised poem
extempore1610
impromptu1683
improvise1820
improvisation1824
1610 Histrio-mastix i. 127 Post. We can all sing and say, And so (with practise) soone may learn to play. Inc. True, could our action answer your extempore.
1616 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor (rev. ed.) v. v, in Wks. I. 69 Clem. A poet? I will challenge him my selfe, presently, at extempore... Well. Hee is not for extempore, sir. Hee is all for the pocket-muse.
1660 S. Pepys Diary 6 July (1970) I. 194 W. Howe and I did sing Extemporys.
1737 Common Sense (1738) I. 312 Anagrams..and ex Tempores are all their own.
1798 J. Wolcot Tales of Hoy in Wks. (1812) IV. 410 The extempore, the extempore on the Flys, or you shan't have your Passage for nothing.
1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain ii. Interlude ii. 105 Such may hither secret stray, To labour an extemporé.
1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 49 A specimen of Mr. Pratt's extempore.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.1771adv.adj.n.a1556
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