单词 | extempore |
释义 | † extemporev. Obsolete. rare. transitive. = extemporize v. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [verb (transitive)] > do without planning extempore1771 improvisate1831 improvise1843 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker III. 150 A loud laugh..he could command at all times extempore. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2021). extemporeadv.adj.n. A. adv. 1. At the moment, without premeditation or preparation; at first sight; off-hand. Now usually with reference to speech, composition, or musical performance. to speak extempore in present use often merely means to speak without notes, or without reading from manuscript. to pray extempore is opposed to using a set form of prayer. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > in unplanned manner suddenly1340 of unwarninga1400 on, upon, rarely of, in (a) suddenty1469 casuallya1549 extemporea1556 of (upon) this sudden1572 extemporally1577 at (the or a) volley1578 on (or o') the volley1578 extrumpery1582 unpremeditately1607 extemporary1610 extempory1623 extemporarily1667 impromptu1669 ad aperturam libri1679 unpremeditatedly1694 impulsively1768 extemporaneously1791 promiscuously1791 spontaneously1799 on (also upon) the spur of the moment (or occasion, etc.)1801 spontaneous1810 promiscuous1826 improvisedly1851 off-handedly1876 at the first jet1878 off the cuff1927 off the top of one's head1939 off the wall1966 a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) ii. i. sig. C.iij Yea and extempore will he dities compose. 1588 G. Babington Profitable Expos. Lords Prayer ii. 175 Afterward..he..began to preach ex tempore. 1594 H. Plat Jewell House 29 (heading) A speedie..drinke which trauailers may make for themselves (ex tempore) when they are distressed for want of good Beer. 1642 Prince Rupert Declar. 2 Noblemen..could then fight so valiantly ex tempore. a1688 J. Bunyan Wks. II. 677 It is at this day wonderful common, for men to pray Ex-tempore..To pray by a Book..is now out of fashion. 1694 J. Collier Misc. v. 45 I don't like a Man that can hate at first Sight, and kill Extempore. 1753 Philos. Trans. 1751–2 (Royal Soc.) 47 494 [The tackle and pullies]..being easily..applied ex-tempore as occasion requires. 1758 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 8 Nov. (1967) III. 187 I wrote extempore on the back of the Song some stanzas that went perfectly well to the Tune. 1837 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 72 He proposes to speak these lectures extempore. 1840 T. Hood Open Quest. in New Monthly Mag. Aug. 529 He prey'd extempore as well As certain wild Itinerants on Sunday. 1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece IV. ii.xxxvi. 454 The right expedient seemed to flash upon his mind extempore. 1866 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighb. (1878) xi. 209 I always preach extempore. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb] soonc825 ratheeOE rathelyeOE rekeneOE rekenlyOE thereright971 anonOE forth ona1000 coflyc1000 ferlyc1000 radlyOE swiftlyc1000 unyoreOE yareOE at the forme (also first) wordOE nowOE shortlya1050 rightOE here-rightlOE right anonlOE anonc1175 forthrightc1175 forthwithalc1175 skeetc1175 swithc1175 with and withc1175 anon-rightc1225 anon-rights?c1225 belivec1225 lightly?c1225 quickly?c1225 tidelyc1225 fastlyc1275 hastilyc1275 i-radlichec1275 as soon asc1290 aright1297 bedenea1300 in little wevea1300 withoute(n dwella1300 alrightc1300 as fast (as)c1300 at firstc1300 in placec1300 in the placec1300 mididonec1300 outrightc1300 prestc1300 streck13.. titec1300 without delayc1300 that stounds1303 rada1325 readya1325 apacec1325 albedenec1330 as (also also) titec1330 as blivec1330 as line rightc1330 as straight as linec1330 in anec1330 in presentc1330 newlyc1330 suddenlyc1330 titelyc1330 yernec1330 as soon1340 prestly1340 streckly1340 swithly?1370 evenlya1375 redelya1375 redlya1375 rifelya1375 yeplya1375 at one blastc1380 fresha1382 ripelyc1384 presentc1385 presently1385 without arrestc1385 readilyc1390 in the twinkling of a looka1393 derflya1400 forwhya1400 skeetlya1400 straighta1400 swifta1400 maintenantc1400 out of handc1400 wightc1400 at a startc1405 immediately1420 incontinent1425 there and then1428 onenec1429 forwithc1430 downright?a1439 agatec1440 at a tricec1440 right forth1440 withouten wonec1440 whipc1460 forthwith1461 undelayed1470 incessantly1472 at a momentc1475 right nowc1475 synec1475 incontinently1484 promptly1490 in the nonce?a1500 uncontinent1506 on (upon, in) the instant1509 in short1513 at a clap1519 by and by1526 straightway1526 at a twitch1528 at the first chop1528 maintenantly1528 on a tricea1529 with a tricec1530 at once1531 belively1532 straightwaysa1533 short days1533 undelayedly1534 fro hand1535 indelayedly1535 straight forth1536 betimesc1540 livelyc1540 upononc1540 suddenly1544 at one (or a) dash?1550 at (the) first dash?1550 instantly1552 forth of hand1564 upon the nines1568 on the nail1569 at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572 indilately1572 summarily1578 at one (a) chop1581 amain1587 straightwise1588 extempore1593 presto1598 upon the place1600 directly1604 instant1604 just now1606 with a siserary1607 promiscuously1609 at (in) one (an) instant1611 on (also upon) the momenta1616 at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617 hand to fist1634 fastisha1650 nextly1657 to rights1663 straightaway1663 slap1672 at first bolt1676 point-blank1679 in point1680 offhand1686 instanter1688 sonica1688 flush1701 like a thought1720 in a crack1725 momentary1725 bumbye1727 clacka1734 plumba1734 right away1734 momentarily1739 momentaneously1753 in a snap1768 right off1771 straight an end1778 abruptedly1784 in a whistle1784 slap-bang1785 bang?1795 right off the reel1798 in a whiff1800 in a flash1801 like a shot1809 momently1812 in a brace or couple of shakes1816 in a gird1825 (all) in a rush1829 in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830 straightly1830 toot sweetc1830 in two twos1838 rectly1843 quick-stick1844 short metre1848 right1849 at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854 off the hooks1860 quicksticks1860 straight off1873 bang off1886 away1887 in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890 ek dum1895 tout de suite1895 bung1899 one time1899 prompt1910 yesterday1911 in two ups1934 presto changeo1946 now-now1966 presto change1987 1593 T. Nashe Strange Newes 65 You shall see me cast a figure for him extempore. 1604 Meeting of Gallants sig. C4 The body must be remoued..Extempore: it would infect all the Ayre round about else. 1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies Pref. I'd yeeld extempore my breath. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > waste of money or extravagance > spend money wastefully or extravagantly [verb (intransitive)] > live from hand to mouth to live extempore1679 1679 J. Goodman Penitent Pardoned (1713) ii. i. 146 When a man lives not ex tempore, but premeditates. 1728 T. Sheridan tr. Persius Satyrs (1739) iii. 47 To live extempore without any Regard to the future. 1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature IV. 58 There are too many in the world..who seem to live extempore..being immersed only in present matters. B. adj. 1. Arising out of the moment; casual, occasional; sudden, unprepared for. Now only of personal actions (cf. A. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [adjective] > arising or emerging pro re nata1578 extempore1639 extemporary1647 upwelling1854 the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > improvising > impromptu extemporate1590 extemporary1610 suddena1616 extemporanean1621 extempory1623 extempore1639 extemporaneous1656 impromptu1789 impromptuary1827 ad-libbed1933 off-script1935 ad lib1936 society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > other types of poem > [adjective] > improvised suddena1616 extemporean1624 extempore1639 improviso1753 impromptu1789 extemporized1856 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > suddenness > [adjective] ferlyc893 sudden1340 subitane?a1425 subite?1483 starting1545 plunging1566 abrupt1576 subitany1603 subitaneous1645 surprising1645 subitous1657 extempore1755 extemporary1761 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre v. xiv. 253 It was..an ex-tempore-water, flowing from the snow which melted on hills. 1679 J. Goodman Penitent Pardoned (1713) ii. ii. 174 It was but a flash, an extempore motion. 1715 R. South 12 Serm. IV. 51 To make the Salvation of an immortal Soul, such a slight, extempore Business. 1755 E. Young Centaur v, in Wks. (1757) IV. 240 Shall we..leap plumb into the jaws of extempore death? 1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. II. v. i. 6 He was somewhat subject to extempore bursts of passion. 1840 T. Hood Up Rhine 210 Markham's extempore championship of the twelve tribes. 2. a. Of a discourse, etc.: Composed, spoken, performed, or acted at the moment, without premeditation or preparation. Now usually understood to mean: Without the assistance of notes, or without reading. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > [adjective] > style of performing ad libitum1786 extempore1795 ad lib1825 improvisational1871 magadized1901 jazzed1917 jazzified1920 stomping1927 in the (or a) groove1932 stodgy1934 groovy1937 swinging1955 riffing1960 Muzaked1962 funkified1974 noodly1981 widdly1984 scratch-mix1987 1665 G. Wither Medit. upon Lords Prayer Preamb. There is in many, an excellent gift of extempore vocal Prayer. 1692 tr. B. Jonson Leges Convivales in Wks. sig. Bbbbb6 Let no Poetaster command..Another Extempore Verses to make. a1704 J. Locke Paraphr. 1 Cor. xiv. (note) in Wks. (1714) III. 199 Their singing..was of extempore hymns by the impulse of the Spirit. 1750 Rise Eng. Stage iii. 492 Extempore Farces, or Dialogues, continued till they were displaced by the Exhibition of the Mysteries. 1795 W. Mason Ess. Eng. Church Music i. 54 Voluntaries..continue to be always extempore productions. 1837 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. (1839) I. xx. 301 To be present at extempore prayer, is to hear prayers. 1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. II. 94 The boy..acted an extempore part of his own invention. 1844 A. P. Stanley Life & Corr. T. Arnold I. iii. 141 His [Dr. Arnold's] power of extempore translation into English. b. Of speakers, performers. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [adjective] > speaking > able or given to speak reasonablea1387 quick and queathing?a1475 articulate1531 extemporal1588 extemporanean1621 extemporizing1644 expressible1661 speakable1667 extemporaneous1812 extempore1817 1817 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 1st Ser. III. 33 This accomplished extempore actor. 1886 Beeton's Complete Orator ii. 122 Tillotson failed altogether as an extempore preacher. 3. Contrived for the occasion, makeshift. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > recourse > [adjective] > makeshift extemporal1626 extemporary1631 extempore1694 extemporaneous1725 impromptu1764 makeshift1824 makeshifty1858 spot-made1894 make-do1923 roll-your-own1942 Band-Aid1970 1694 F. Bragge Pract. Disc. Parables i. 7 To..have an extempore superficial religion. 1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. x. 236 Dinner dressed by the housemaid, with extempore spits, saucepans &c. 1823 ‘G. Smith’ Not Paul, but Jesus 347 A sort of mixed and extempore judicatory. 1856 D. M. Mulock John Halifax II. iii. 61 John lay on..an extempore sofa. Extempore composition, speech, or performance; an impromptu, improvisation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > [noun] > improvising extempore1610 extemporizing1644 improvisation1777 improvising1798 extemporization1860 get-off1932 noodling1937 society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > other types of poem > [noun] > improvised poem extempore1610 impromptu1683 improvise1820 improvisation1824 1610 Histrio-mastix i. 127 Post. We can all sing and say, And so (with practise) soone may learn to play. Inc. True, could our action answer your extempore. 1616 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor (rev. ed.) v. v, in Wks. I. 69 Clem. A poet? I will challenge him my selfe, presently, at extempore... Well. Hee is not for extempore, sir. Hee is all for the pocket-muse. 1660 S. Pepys Diary 6 July (1970) I. 194 W. Howe and I did sing Extemporys. 1737 Common Sense (1738) I. 312 Anagrams..and ex Tempores are all their own. 1798 J. Wolcot Tales of Hoy in Wks. (1812) IV. 410 The extempore, the extempore on the Flys, or you shan't have your Passage for nothing. 1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain ii. Interlude ii. 105 Such may hither secret stray, To labour an extemporé. 1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 49 A specimen of Mr. Pratt's extempore. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1771adv.adj.n.a1556 |
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