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单词 extol
释义

extolv.

Brit. /ᵻkˈstəʊl/, /ᵻkˈstɒl/, /ɛkˈstəʊl/, /ɛkˈstɒl/, U.S. /ɪkˈstoʊl/, /ɛkˈstoʊl/
Forms: Also Middle English–1600s extoll(e.
Etymology: < Latin extollĕre, < ex- (see ex- prefix1) + tollĕre to raise.
1.
a. transitive. To lift up, raise, elevate. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > raise [verb (intransitive)]
extol1549
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > make to go up or cause to rise [verb (transitive)] > raise
heave971
hevenOE
onheaveOE
rearOE
highOE
arearc1175
to set above (also aloft, high, on high)c1275
upbraidc1275
to set upc1290
lifta1300
upheavea1300
upraisea1300
upreara1300
enhancec1300
araise1303
hance1303
uplifta1340
lift1362
raisec1384
upbear1390
uphancec1390
advancea1393
haut?a1400
to put upa1400
verec1400
hainc1440
inhigh1483
elevate1497
uphigh1513
alifta1522
height1530
heighten1530
exalt1535
extol1549
sublevate1559
rouse?1567
attol1578
elate1578
vaunce1582
dight1590
higher1592
tower1596
to fetch up1612
relevate1620
screwa1625
transcend1635
stilt1649
allevate1696
stiltify1860
1549–62 T. Sternhold & J. Hopkins Whole Bk. Psalms lxxxvi. 4 Unto thee Lord I extoll, And lift my soule and minde.
1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 96 He cannot..extol him selfe higher then the earth.
1601 J. Weever Mirror of Martyrs sig. Bivv A begger from the dunghill once extold, Forgets him selfe.
a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher (Webster 1864) Who extolled you in the half-crown boxes.
1650 T. Bayly Herba Parietis To Rdr. sig. B2v A fiery Charriot, able to extoll an Elias up to Heaven.
absolute.1618 G. Chapman tr. Hesiod Georgicks i. 9 Great Jove's will orders all; For he with ease extols, with ease lets fall.1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. iii. 72 The newtrall point wherein its [the iron's] gravity just equalls the magneticall quality, the one exactly extolling as much as the other depresseth. View more context for this quotationfigurative.1587 J. Higgins Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) Bladud xiv Our actes extoll our prayse aboue the skie.1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. i. sig. B2v Thy praise extold him to the skies.
b. = sublime v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > subject to chemical reactions or processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to named chemical reaction or process > subject to sublimation
sublimea1400
sublimate1559
elevate1607
subtilize1611
extol1657
sublevate1657
alcoholize1670
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Physical Inst. ii, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Nv Such as are not easily sublevated..are to be extolled [L. sublimantur]..in a Retort of very thick glass.
2.
a. To lift up in dignity or authority; to uphold the authority of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > exaltation or glorification > exalt or glorify [verb (transitive)]
heavec825
higheOE
brightenOE
clarifya1340
glorifya1340
enhancec1374
stellifyc1384
biga1400
exalt?a1400
raisea1400
shrinea1400
to bear up?a1425
enhighc1440
erect?a1475
assumec1503
amount1523
dignifya1530
to set up1535
extol1545
enthronize1547
augment1567
sublimate?1567
sublime1568
assumptc1571
begoda1576
royalize1589
suscitate1598
swell1601
consecrate1605
realize1611
reara1616
sphere1615
ingreata1620
superexalta1626
soara1627
ascend1628
rise1628
embroider1629
apotheose1632
grandize1640
engreaten1641
engrandizea1652
mount1651
intronificate1653
magnificent1656
superposit1661
grandify1665
heroify1677
apotheosize1695
enthrone1699
aggrandize1702
pantheonize1801
hoist1814
princify1847
queen1880
heroize1887
1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (xii.) f. 209 This kinge..shall extoll and preferre himself aboue all the goddis.
1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 5244 in Wks. (1931) I Cardinall, Kyng, or Empriour, Extolland thare Traditionis Abufe Christis Institutionis.
1570 Act 13 Eliz. c. 2 §1 That no Person..shall..maintain, defend or extol the same usurped Power [of the see of Rome].
1588 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha (new ed.) ii. vii. 228 The Treason of extolling forrein power.
b. To ‘lift up’ with pride, joy, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > pleasurable excitement > affect with pleasurable excitement [verb (transitive)]
extol1526
exalta1533
pauchtc1602
elevate1634
heave1863
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rapture or ecstasy > transport with rapture or ecstasy [verb (transitive)]
ravishc1390
rap1509
extol1526
exalta1533
reave1556
rape1566
rapt?1577
enravish1596
trance1597
to carry out1599
ecstasy1631
translate1631
elevate1634
rapture1636
ecstatize1654
enrapture1740
ecstasiate1823
ecstasize1835
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. EEiiiv Lest the multytude of reuelacions shulde extole hym, and make him proude.
1610 Bible (Douay) II. Ecclus. xxxii. 1 Have they made thee Ruler? be not extolled.
1664 Floddan Field vi. 54 Because he vex'd our Land of late, Perchance his stomack is extold.
c. To raise too high, make too much of; to exaggerate, boast of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > exaggeration, hyperbole > exaggerate [verb (transitive)]
flatter?c1225
engregec1386
enhancec1400
extol?1504
extend1509
aggravate1533
exagger1535
blowa1538
amplify1561
exasperate1561
bombast1566
aggerate1570
enlarge1592
rengrege1601
exaggerate1604
magnify1605
hyperbolize1609
to slobber over ——1761
bloat1896
over-heighten1904
overpitch1904
overblow1961
inflate1982
?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. bb.iii No persone can extoll the souerente Of her worthy and royall dygnyte.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxl*. f. lxxiiiiv Walshemen extolle so hugely theyr blood & allyaunce..& regardyd so lytle the..lynyall dissent of the Saxons.
1551 S. Gardiner Explic. Catholique Fayth f. 32v If man should then waxe proude and..extolle his owne deuotion in these ministeries.
1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 209 The Hors and Foot and the Sea~Souldiers..extoll'd every one their own hazards.
1796 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening i. 2 The praise of gardening (it is presumed) can hardly be too highly extolled.
3. To raise high with praise; to praise highly; to magnify.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > commend or praise [verb (transitive)]
heryc735
mickleeOE
loveOE
praise?c1225
upraisea1300
alosec1300
commenda1340
allow1340
laud1377
lose1377
avauntc1380
magnifya1382
enhancea1400
roosea1400
recommendc1400
recommanda1413
to bear up?a1425
exalt1430
to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445
laudifyc1470
gloryc1475
advance1483
to bear out1485
prizec1485
to be or to have in laudationa1500
joya1500
extol1509
collaud1512
concend?1521
solemnize?1521
celebrate1522
stellify1523
to set up1535
well-word1547
predicate1552
glorify1557
to set forth1565
admire1566
to be up with1592
voice1594
magnificate1598
plaud1598
concelebrate1599
encomionize1599
to con laud1602
applauda1616
panegyrize1617
acclamate1624
to set offa1625
acclaim1626
raise1645
complement1649
encomiate1651
voguec1661
phrase1675
to set out1688
Alexander1700
talk1723
panegyricize1777
bemouth1799
eulogizea1810
rhapsodize1819
crack up1829
rhapsody1847
1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Aiv Whome my purpose is not vaynly to extol or to magnyfye aboue her merytes.
1547 Queen Katherine Parr Lamentacion of Synner sig. B.v Saint Iohn extolleth charitie in hys Epistle.
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster ii. ii. sig. C4 They..extold your perfections to the heauens.
1683 Britanniæ Speculum 18 Thou art a glorious Isle extolled and renowned among all Nations.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 469. ¶6 To find Virtue extolled, and Vice stigmatized.
1763 J. Brown Diss. Poetry & Music v. §7. 59 Strabo..highly extolls this Practice.
1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar xxvi. 450 Some will extol you to the skies, others will find something wanting.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 4:19:17