† fastidien.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fastīdium.

Etymology: < classical Latin fastīdium lack of appetite, repulsion, disgust, haughtiness, pride, disdain, scorn, contempt, fastidiousness < fastus fast n.³ + taedium tedium n., with haplology. Compare fastidium n.Compare Middle French fastidie disgust (c1474, in an apparently isolated attestation), and also Old French, Middle French fastide disgust, boredom (second half of the 13th cent.).

Obsolete. rare.

1. Disgust, aversion; esp. the state of being surfeited or overindulged with something. Cf. fastidium n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [noun]

wlatingc725

wlatc960

ugginga1325

uglinessc1325

loathingc1340

abominationc1350

wlatsomenessc1380

wlatingness1382

fastidie?a1425

loathsomenessc1425

ugsomenessc1450

horribility1496

detestation1526

abhorring1528

dislikingc1540

fastidiousness1541

abhorfulness1556

fulsomeness1563

execration1570

abhorment1576

detesting1591

loath?1591

abhorrence1592

abhorrency1596

dislike1597

distaste1598

disgust1611

nausea1619

oppositeness1619

nauseousness1622

detest1638

wearisomeness1642

repugnance1643

odium1645

abhorrition1649

abominate1651

nausity1654

disdain1655

repugnancy1681

degoust1716

repulsion1751

self-repugnance1852

kick1893

the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > [noun] > disgust arising from satiety or insipidity

fastidie?a1425

pall1699

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 99 (MED) Fastidie .i. loþing or fulsomnez.

c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 41 (MED) Þis eende of man myȝte not be into goodis of þe fleisch..þe longe vse of hem wold turne þe vser of hem into fastidie, werynes and fulnes and looþsumnes.

1694 R. Blome tr. A. Le Grand Entire Body Philos. ix. xiii. 341/1 Fastidie or Loathing, is another sort of Sadness arising from the same cause from which Joy formerly arose.

a. Haughtiness, pride.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [noun]

highnesseOE

orgelnessOE

orgelOE

orgula1200

hautainesse1297

deignoushedec1330

daina1400

hautesse1399

hautainetya1450

orgulitya1470

courage1484

haughtness1489

stateliness1509

stomacha1513

heighta1525

stiffness1526

fastidie1536

disdainfulness1548

loftiness1548

fastidiousness?1555

haughtiness1555

high-mindedness1571

squeamishness1580

hichtiness1596

morguec1598

signory1598

superciliosity1606

overliness1610

superciliousness1622

excelsity1623

hauteura1628

cavalierism1643

supercilium1657

condescendency1667

supercile1679

uncondescension1681

superbness1682

fastidiosity1704

condescension1752

aristocratism1792

aristocracy1822

patricianism1826

touch-me-not-ishness1836

cavalierishness1860

patronization1944

1536 E. Harvel Let. 26 May in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. II. 77 My minde enclinith..to..give ope the worldly fastidie to them qui ambiunt honores.

b. Scorn, disdain, contempt.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun]

scornc1175

scarec1275

disdainc1290

forhoghta1300

despite1340

unworthhead1340

unworthness1340

despising1382

byscorn1387

contempta1393

daina1400

dedignationc1400

vilityc1430

despisec1440

contemption1467

lightliness1479

despection1482

misprisement1483

misprizing1485

contemnment1502

fastidie1536

misprize1590

misprision1592

sdeign1595

misprisal1596

despisement1603

disesteem1603

disestimation1619

despiciency1623

despect1624

disopinion1625

under-opinion1629

despisal1650

parvipension1675

sneer1791

misesteem1832

despication1837

1536 R. Pole Let. 1 Aug. in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. lxxxiii. 218 Which..when it [sc. the general council] shal take effect..must needs make him great dishonor, great fastidie.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	fastidie
释义	† fastidien. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fastīdium. Etymology: < classical Latin fastīdium lack of appetite, repulsion, disgust, haughtiness, pride, disdain, scorn, contempt, fastidiousness < fastus fast n.³ + taedium tedium n., with haplology. Compare fastidium n.Compare Middle French fastidie disgust (c1474, in an apparently isolated attestation), and also Old French, Middle French fastide disgust, boredom (second half of the 13th cent.). Obsolete. rare. 1. Disgust, aversion; esp. the state of being surfeited or overindulged with something. Cf. fastidium n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [noun] wlatingc725 wlatc960 ugginga1325 uglinessc1325 loathingc1340 abominationc1350 wlatsomenessc1380 wlatingness1382 fastidie?a1425 loathsomenessc1425 ugsomenessc1450 horribility1496 detestation1526 abhorring1528 dislikingc1540 fastidiousness1541 abhorfulness1556 fulsomeness1563 execration1570 abhorment1576 detesting1591 loath?1591 abhorrence1592 abhorrency1596 dislike1597 distaste1598 disgust1611 nausea1619 oppositeness1619 nauseousness1622 detest1638 wearisomeness1642 repugnance1643 odium1645 abhorrition1649 abominate1651 nausity1654 disdain1655 repugnancy1681 degoust1716 repulsion1751 self-repugnance1852 kick1893 the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > [noun] > disgust arising from satiety or insipidity fastidie?a1425 pall1699 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 99 (MED) Fastidie .i. loþing or fulsomnez. c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 41 (MED) Þis eende of man myȝte not be into goodis of þe fleisch..þe longe vse of hem wold turne þe vser of hem into fastidie, werynes and fulnes and looþsumnes. 1694 R. Blome tr. A. Le Grand Entire Body Philos. ix. xiii. 341/1 Fastidie or Loathing, is another sort of Sadness arising from the same cause from which Joy formerly arose. 2. a. Haughtiness, pride. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [noun] highnesseOE orgelnessOE orgelOE orgula1200 hautainesse1297 deignoushedec1330 daina1400 hautesse1399 hautainetya1450 orgulitya1470 courage1484 haughtness1489 stateliness1509 stomacha1513 heighta1525 stiffness1526 fastidie1536 disdainfulness1548 loftiness1548 fastidiousness?1555 haughtiness1555 high-mindedness1571 squeamishness1580 hichtiness1596 morguec1598 signory1598 superciliosity1606 overliness1610 superciliousness1622 excelsity1623 hauteura1628 cavalierism1643 supercilium1657 condescendency1667 supercile1679 uncondescension1681 superbness1682 fastidiosity1704 condescension1752 aristocratism1792 aristocracy1822 patricianism1826 touch-me-not-ishness1836 cavalierishness1860 patronization1944 1536 E. Harvel Let. 26 May in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. II. 77 My minde enclinith..to..give ope the worldly fastidie to them qui ambiunt honores. b. Scorn, disdain, contempt. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun] scornc1175 scarec1275 disdainc1290 forhoghta1300 despite1340 unworthhead1340 unworthness1340 despising1382 byscorn1387 contempta1393 daina1400 dedignationc1400 vilityc1430 despisec1440 contemption1467 lightliness1479 despection1482 misprisement1483 misprizing1485 contemnment1502 fastidie1536 misprize1590 misprision1592 sdeign1595 misprisal1596 despisement1603 disesteem1603 disestimation1619 despiciency1623 despect1624 disopinion1625 under-opinion1629 despisal1650 parvipension1675 sneer1791 misesteem1832 despication1837 1536 R. Pole Let. 1 Aug. in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. lxxxiii. 218 Which..when it [sc. the general council] shal take effect..must needs make him great dishonor, great fastidie. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.?a1425
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