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单词 fastidiousness
释义

fastidiousnessn.

Brit. /faˈstɪdɪəsnəs/, U.S. /fæˈstɪdiəsnəs/
Forms: see fastidious adj. and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fastidious adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < fastidious adj. + -ness suffix.
1. Disgust, aversion, lack of appetite, esp. for something of which one has had a surfeit or excess. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > [noun]
wlatingc725
wlatc960
ugginga1325
uglinessc1325
loathingc1340
abominationc1350
wlatsomenessc1380
wlatingness1382
fastidie?a1425
loathsomenessc1425
ugsomenessc1450
horribility1496
detestation1526
abhorring1528
dislikingc1540
fastidiousness1541
abhorfulness1556
fulsomeness1563
execration1570
abhorment1576
detesting1591
loath?1591
abhorrence1592
abhorrency1596
dislike1597
distaste1598
disgust1611
nausea1619
oppositeness1619
nauseousness1622
detest1638
wearisomeness1642
repugnance1643
odium1645
abhorrition1649
abominate1651
nausity1654
disdain1655
repugnancy1681
degoust1716
repulsion1751
self-repugnance1852
kick1893
1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) f. 28v Sowthistle..causeth fastidiousness or lothsomnesse of the stomake.
1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 267/2 Excepte it..get a fastidiousnes therof [sc. pappe].
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 425 After I had..escaped infinite dangers..excessive fastidiousnesse, unspeakable adversities.
a1699 T. Nourse Campania Fœlix (1700) 344 Even Things most innocent and pleasant, by lying within our daily Conversation, beget in us a kind of Aversion or Fastidiousness; so that to quicken our Appetite, we must make our Sawces salt and picquent.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 112 (1753) II We may by diligent Cultivation of the Powers of Dislike, raise in Time, an artifical Fastidiousness, which shall fill the Imagination with Phantoms of Turpitude.
2. Haughtiness, pride; (also) contemptuousness, disdain. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [noun]
highnesseOE
orgelnessOE
orgelOE
orgula1200
hautainesse1297
deignoushedec1330
daina1400
hautesse1399
hautainetya1450
orgulitya1470
courage1484
haughtness1489
stateliness1509
stomacha1513
heighta1525
stiffness1526
fastidie1536
disdainfulness1548
loftiness1548
fastidiousness?1555
haughtiness1555
high-mindedness1571
squeamishness1580
hichtiness1596
morguec1598
signory1598
superciliosity1606
overliness1610
superciliousness1622
excelsity1623
hauteura1628
cavalierism1643
supercilium1657
condescendency1667
supercile1679
uncondescension1681
superbness1682
fastidiosity1704
condescension1752
aristocratism1792
aristocracy1822
patricianism1826
touch-me-not-ishness1836
cavalierishness1860
patronization1944
?1555 T. Paynell tr. J. L. Vives Office of Husband sig. H.i The vices whiche do yshue oute of pride are these, arrogancye, fearcenes, wrath, fastidiousnes, & contempt.
1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. §14. 52 He reproved the fastidiousnesse of the Pharisee.
1780 Mirror 21 Mar. (1793) II. 172 Who never could pardon the haughtiness of their demeanour, and the fastidiousness of their air.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. at Zickety Any attempt to investigate their origin [sc. that of words used in children's games] may provoke the sneer of fastidiousness.
3. The quality of being scrupulously concerned with matters of taste, propriety, or cleanliness; meticulous attention to detail. Sometimes with the implication that this concern is excessive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > fastidiousness > [noun]
curiosityc1386
delicacya1393
curiousnessc1440
delicatesse1509
delicateness?1529
daintethness1548
exquisiteness?c1550
over-curiousness1573
featness1577
daintiness1579
dainty1590
finicality1594
niceness1604
squeamishness1654
fastidiousness1661
choicenessa1665
overnicety1664
finicalness1675
hypercriticism1678
overniceness1694
nicety1723
over-delicacy1745
daintihood1780
finickiness1833
finicism1844
over-criticism1859
overfineness1859
particularness1859
faddiness1865
finicking1869
picksomeness1881
pernicketiness1890
perfectionism1937
choosiness1945
pickiness1952
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > criticism > [noun] > captious > quality or disposition
captiousness1545
fastidiousness1661
exceptiousnessa1677
1661 R. Boyle Some Considerations Style Script. 202 More Discerning Times..will Repair the Omissions and Fastidiousnesse of the Present.
1778 G. Stuart View Society in Europe ii. vi. 142 A gallantry, less magnificent, and more tender, took place. The fastidiousness and delicacies of former ages wore away.
a1806 J. Barry in R. N. Wornum Lect. on Painting (1848) 207 Fastidiousness, and a useless and too critical nicety may be expected to increase.
1869 J. Martineau Ess. Philos. & Theol. 2nd Ser. 98 Any nice inquiry..would be a misplaced fastidiousness.
1951 L. P. Hartley My Fellow Devils xxvi. 270 This was not the moment to offend his fastidiousness.
2020 Straits Times (Singapore) (Nexis) 29 Nov. Even in his personal habits, he displays a calculated fastidiousness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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