† Fastingongn.

Forms:

α. Middle English fastinging, Middle English fastyngang, Middle English fastyngon, Middle English fastyngong, Middle English–1500s fastyngange, Middle English–1500s fastyngonge, 1500s fasten gain, 1500s fastingham.

β. Middle English fastigange, 1500s festigam.

γ. Middle English fasting gong, Middle English fastynggang.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on an early Scandinavian lexical item. Etymons: fast n.¹, ingang n.

Etymology: < fast n.¹ + ingang n., perhaps after early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic fǫstu-inngangr).With the β. forms compare Fastgong n. and see discussion at that entry. In the γ. forms showing alteration after fasting n.²

Chiefly East Anglian and northern. Obsolete.

The Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday before the beginning of Lent; Shrovetide. Cf. Fastgong n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Lent > [noun] > period following > first week of > Sunday, Monday, Tuesday of > Tuesday in

good tideOE

Fastingong1389

Shroveday14..

Fastern's Een1416

Fastgong1429

Fastingong Tuesday1448

Fastingong Evec1450

Fastern's Evec1475

Shrove Tuesdaya1500

Shrift Tuesday1542

shrift's even1568

Fastens Tuesday1585

gut-tide1608

Mardi Gras1699

Pancake Day1700

Pancake Tuesday1790

sharp-Tuesday1858

1389 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 69 Ye souneday next after Fastyngonge.

1477 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 499 Wretyn at London..þe Fryday a-fore Fastyngong.

1552–3 in A. H. Nelson Rec. Early Eng. Drama: Cambr. (1989) I. 178 Item spente in coales at sondrie rehersinges of ye tragedie betwen christenmas and fastingham: and in ye plaie time xj s.

1598 in Cambs. Parish Registers: Marriages (1907) III. 37 [William Draper was married] on fasten gains mondaie [in 1593].

Compounds

Fastingong Sunday n. the Sunday before the beginning of Lent, the first day of Shrovetide; Shrove Sunday, Quinquagesima Sunday.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Lent > [noun] > period following > first week of > Sunday, Monday, Tuesday of > Sunday in

Fastingong Sunday1398

1398 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1709) VIII. 59 (MED) At Fastigange Sonday.

1449 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 228 Al þe tenawntys ben chargyd to pay al here rent..be Fastyngong Sonday.

1541 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 222/2 The Thurseday before Festigam Sonday.

Fastingong Tuesday n. Shrove Tuesday, the last day of Shrovetide and the day before the first day of Lent.

ΚΠ

1448 in E. K. Chambers Mediaeval Stage (1925) I. 262 [John Gladman] on Tuesday in the last ende of Cristemasse, viz. Fastyngonge Tuesday, made a disport with hys neyghbours..coronned as kyng of Crestemesse.

1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke v. ii. f. C.iii This furnishyng of our bellies with delicates, that we vse on fastingham tuiesday.., sprong of Bacchus feastes.

Fastingong Eve n. (also Fastingong Even) Shrove Tuesday, the day before the first day of Lent, and the last day of Shrovetide.

ΚΠ

c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 101 Þai satt at myrth & at ale on fastyngang evyn vnto mydnyght.

1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 405 Southward came thei..vpon the fastyngange eue [c1475 Harl. fastirne eue].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	fastingong
释义	† Fastingongn. Forms: α. Middle English fastinging, Middle English fastyngang, Middle English fastyngon, Middle English fastyngong, Middle English–1500s fastyngange, Middle English–1500s fastyngonge, 1500s fasten gain, 1500s fastingham. β. Middle English fastigange, 1500s festigam. γ. Middle English fasting gong, Middle English fastynggang. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on an early Scandinavian lexical item. Etymons: fast n.¹, ingang n. Etymology: < fast n.¹ + ingang n., perhaps after early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic fǫstu-inngangr).With the β. forms compare Fastgong n. and see discussion at that entry. In the γ. forms showing alteration after fasting n.² Chiefly East Anglian and northern. Obsolete. The Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday before the beginning of Lent; Shrovetide. Cf. Fastgong n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Lent > [noun] > period following > first week of > Sunday, Monday, Tuesday of > Tuesday in good tideOE Fastingong1389 Shroveday14.. Fastern's Een1416 Fastgong1429 Fastingong Tuesday1448 Fastingong Evec1450 Fastern's Evec1475 Shrove Tuesdaya1500 Shrift Tuesday1542 shrift's even1568 Fastens Tuesday1585 gut-tide1608 Mardi Gras1699 Pancake Day1700 Pancake Tuesday1790 sharp-Tuesday1858 1389 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 69 Ye souneday next after Fastyngonge. 1477 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 499 Wretyn at London..þe Fryday a-fore Fastyngong. 1552–3 in A. H. Nelson Rec. Early Eng. Drama: Cambr. (1989) I. 178 Item spente in coales at sondrie rehersinges of ye tragedie betwen christenmas and fastingham: and in ye plaie time xj s. 1598 in Cambs. Parish Registers: Marriages (1907) III. 37 [William Draper was married] on fasten gains mondaie [in 1593]. Compounds Fastingong Sunday n. the Sunday before the beginning of Lent, the first day of Shrovetide; Shrove Sunday, Quinquagesima Sunday. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Lent > [noun] > period following > first week of > Sunday, Monday, Tuesday of > Sunday in Fastingong Sunday1398 1398 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1709) VIII. 59 (MED) At Fastigange Sonday. 1449 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 228 Al þe tenawntys ben chargyd to pay al here rent..be Fastyngong Sonday. 1541 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 222/2 The Thurseday before Festigam Sonday. Fastingong Tuesday n. Shrove Tuesday, the last day of Shrovetide and the day before the first day of Lent. ΚΠ 1448 in E. K. Chambers Mediaeval Stage (1925) I. 262 [John Gladman] on Tuesday in the last ende of Cristemasse, viz. Fastyngonge Tuesday, made a disport with hys neyghbours..coronned as kyng of Crestemesse. 1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke v. ii. f. C.iii This furnishyng of our bellies with delicates, that we vse on fastingham tuiesday.., sprong of Bacchus feastes. Fastingong Eve n. (also Fastingong Even) Shrove Tuesday, the day before the first day of Lent, and the last day of Shrovetide. ΚΠ c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 101 Þai satt at myrth & at ale on fastyngang evyn vnto mydnyght. 1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 405 Southward came thei..vpon the fastyngange eue [c1475 Harl. fastirne eue]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1389
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