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单词 fidget
释义

fidgetn.1

Brit. /ˈfɪdʒᵻt/, U.S. /ˈfɪdʒᵻt/
Etymology: < fidge v., perhaps in imitation of rickets.
1. A condition of vague physical uneasiness, seeking relief in irregular bodily movements. Apparently first used in the fidget(s (now always plural) as if the name of a malady or pathological symptom (sometimes in definite pathological sense: see quot. 1876). Hence transferred a condition or mood of impatient uneasiness or restlessness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > restlessness > [noun] > restless movement
friggingc1560
fidget1674
nestling1699
fidge1728
fidgetiness1792
the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [noun] > state of nervous restlessness
fidget1674
fidgetiness1792
jim-jams1896
jimmies1928
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 134 'Tis a..thing that has got the fidget.
1753 T. Gray Long Story in Six Poems 22 Jesu Maria! Madam Bridget..(Cried the square hoods in woeful fidget).
1753 World 15 Feb. 39 Fits of the fidgets.
1778 F. Burney Jrnl. Aug. in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (1994) III. 67 I was really in the Fidgets from thinking what my reception might be.
1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 222 Weavers of long tales, Give me the fidgets.
1800 E. Hervey Mourtray Family I. 45 Their arrival, owing to the fidget and hurry of Mrs. Mourtray, was somewhat premature.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas III. vii. vii. 104 Her tongue was cruelly on the fidget to be let loose.
1838 W. Howitt Rural Life Eng. II. iii. viii. 233 The landlady and her daughter are on the fidgets.
1839 E. FitzGerald Lett. I. 51 I have got the fidgets in my right arm.
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Fidgets, general restlessness and troublesome uneasiness of the nerves and muscles.
1864 J. H. Newman Apologia (1865) 41 Palmer..still..felt..some fidget and nervousness.
1876 R. Bartholow Pract. Treat. Materia Med. ii. 368 Wakefulness from..unrest of the peripheral nerves (fidgets), and similar causes, will generally be relieved by the bromides.
2. [ < fidget v.] One who fidgets or worries unnecessarily, or who causes the fidgets in others.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > restlessness > [noun] > restless movement > one who
frigger1659
fidget1816
fidge1884
natterer1900
fidgeter1929
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > [noun] > one who worries
fidget1816
worrit1889
worrier1891
worryguts1932
worry wart1956
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > [noun] > causing worry > one causing
fidget1882
worrit1889
worrier1912
1816 M. E. Bicknell Let. 19 Mar. in J. Constable Corr. (1964) II. 182 You know what a sad fidget I am.
1837 J. F. Cooper Recoll. Europe I. 208 He..betrayed himself immediately to be a fidget.
1881 M. E. Herbert Edith 159 Lord St. Aubyn is a terrible fidget.
1882 J. A. Lees & W. J. Clutterbuck Three in Norway ii. 10 Dispense with that creaking-booted fidget, the waiter.
3. [ < fidget v.] The action or habit of fidgeting, bustling about or worrying; also the rustling of a dress, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > rustling
whisping1379
rustlinga1387
flushinga1398
ruffling1440
stichling?1553
brustling1589
rustle1624
rash1671
titter1853
fidget1860
gush1866
reesle1866
frou-frou1870
silking1871
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > briskness or activeness > bustle or fuss > bustling or fussing
flustering1422
bustlingc1450
buskling1546
fussation1775
fussing1826
fussification1834
rustling1872
fidget1890
spuffling1893
1860 F. Nightingale Notes on Nursing (rev. ed.) iv. 68 The fidget of silk and of crinoline.
1890 Spectator 15 Nov. The policy of legislative fidget carried to the most mischievous excess.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

fidgetn.2

Brit. /ˈfɪdʒᵻt/, U.S. /ˈfɪdʒᵻt/
Forms: Also 1800s– fitchet.
Etymology: Of uncertain origin: identified by Eng. Dial. Dict. with fitchet n., polecat, apparently from the strong, unpleasant odour of the pie while being baked. Assimilated to fidget n.1
dialect.
fidget pie n. a savoury pie containing onions, apples, (potatoes) and bacon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > meat-pie
rafiolea1425
shred-pie1573
Florentine1579
marrowbone pie1595
marrow pie1598
meat pie1607
mutton pie1607
olive pie1615
venison piea1616
flesh-pie1616
veal (and ham) piea1625
godiveau1653
lumber-pie1656
mermaid pie1661
umble-pie1663
humble piea1665
trotter-pie1693
stump pie1695
mugget pie1696
pot-pie1702
squab-pie1708
pork pie1723
steak pie1723
Perigord pie1751
pasticcio1772
fidget pie1790
muggety pie1800
numble pie1822
Florentine pie1823
pastilla1834
kidney-pie1836
beef-steak pie1841
stand pie1872
Melton Mowbray1875
timbale1880
pâté en croûte1929
tourtière1953
growler1989
1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) sig. E2 v Fitchet-pie, a pie given in the North and in Cheshire to the reapers at harvest-home, composed of apples, onions, and the fat of bacon, in equal quantities.
1857 E. C. Gaskell Let. 7 Dec. (1966) 487 If you will send me over a pie receipt,..I'll beat it by an equally original one,—namely a ‘Cheshire-fitchet-pie’—which is excessively good.
1946 Farmhouse Fare 88 Huntingdon Fidget Pie..Put 1 layer of apples at the bottom of a pie-dish..a layer of sliced onions..a layer of bacon...Cover with a good pastry crust, and bake.
1984 Listener 13 Dec. 19/3 When was the last time you went into a hotel or restaurant and found casseroled ormers,..fidget pie..or potted hough?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fidgetv.

Brit. /ˈfɪdʒᵻt/, U.S. /ˈfɪdʒᵻt/
Forms: Pples. fidgeted, fidgeting (often incorrectly with double t).
Etymology: < fidget n.1
1.
a. intransitive. To make movements indicative of impatience, restlessness, or uneasiness; to move restlessly to and fro. Also, to fidget about.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > restlessness > [verb (intransitive)]
fikec1220
walka1225
shrugc1460
friga1500
fridgea1550
toss1560
fidge1575
trifle1618
figglea1652
jiffle1674
nestle1699
fidget1753
rummage1755
fissle1786
the world > movement > bodily movement > move the body or a member [verb (intransitive)] > shift about uneasily or awkwardly
fikec1220
trifle1618
shuffle1635
fidget1753
hawm1847
the world > movement > restlessness > [verb (transitive)]
fitch1692
to fidget about1828
the world > movement > bodily movement > move (the body or a member) [verb (transitive)] > move (body) uneasily
to fidget about1828
1753 [implied in: S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison VI. li. 317 My fidgetting Lord thrust in..his sharp face. (at fidgeting adj.)].
1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. I. iv. iii. 216 It would have done one's heart good to have seen the governor snapping his fingers and fidgetting with delight.
1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham I. iii. 25 Davison..fidgeted about in his chair.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge i. 236 Joe..had been fidgeting in his chair with divers uneasy gestures.
1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma xxxiii. 138 The Major..has been fidgetting about pairing parties off.
1867 J. Hatton Tallants xviii The chairman fidgetted uneasily in his seat.
b. To be uneasy; to worry.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > be worried [verb (intransitive)]
to annoy of?c1400
fret1551
moil1567
ferret1807
worrit1854
worry1860
whittle1880
fidget1884
agonize1915
to worry (oneself), be worried, sick1952
to stress out1983
stress1988
1884 Manch. Examiner 25 Nov. 5/1 They can but fidget and fume.
1884 J. H. Ewing Mary's Meadow (1886) 58 Mother fidgetted because I looked ill.
2. transitive. To cause (a person) to fidget; to make uncomfortable, trouble or worry; reflexive to take trouble. to fidget into: to force into a specified condition by fidgeting; hyperbolically, to fidget to death.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > restlessness > [verb (transitive)] > cause to
fidget1785
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > worry > worry about [verb (transitive)] > cause worry to
busyeOE
fretc1290
exercise1531
to lead, rarely give (a person) a dancea1545
pingle1740
potter1763
fidget1785
worrit1818
worry1822
bite1909
disquieten1921
to stress out1983
1785 [implied in: F. Burney Diary 25 Nov. This was rather fidgetting intelligence. (at fidgeting adj.)].
1816 J. Austen Emma II. ix. 178 She says I fidget her to death. View more context for this quotation
1836 T. Hook Gilbert Gurney I. 85 The fever into which I had fidgetted myself.
1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. i. 55 Spaniards never fidget themselves to get quickly to places where nobody is expecting them.
1847 A. Smith Christopher Tadpole (1848) xxv. 229 The heat fidgetted them all by day.
3. To move about restlessly and uneasily. rare.
ΚΠ
1819 Metropolis (ed. 2) I. 86 Fan-flirting, and fidgetting the body about.

Derivatives

ˈfidgeted adj.
ΚΠ
1775 F. Burney Early Diary (1889) II. 17 ‘How can you say so, Sir?’ cried Bell..colouring, and much fidgetted.
ˈfidgeting n.
ΚΠ
1765 C. Smart Fable iv, in Poems (1791) II. 11 Susan..all the rites of rage perform'd, As scolding..fidgetting, and fretting.
1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. i. 66 Nothing is gained by fidgeting and overdoing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/25 3:47:17