单词 | anorectic |
释义 | anorecticadj.n. Med. A. adj. 1. Characterized by a lack of appetite, spec. anorexia nervosa. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > eating disorders bulimic1823 anorectic1894 anorexic1907 bulimarexic1976 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered nutrition > [adjective] > with loss of appetite off one's oats1873 anorectous1880 anorectic1894 anorexic1907 1894 in G. M. Gould Illustr. Dict. Med. 90/2. 1927 Arch. Pediatrics XLIV. 179 The anorectic child should not be overburdened with excessive school work. 1956 Amer. Jrnl. Orthopsychiatry 26 751 The patient is..alternately bulimic..and ‘self-starving’ prior to the onset of the final full-blown progressive anorectic state. 1968 Vet. Med. Small Animal Clin. LXIII. 769 (heading) A new approach to feeding the anorectic and debilitated small animal patient. 1985 Listener 31 Jan. 12/3 This condition, which almost exclusively affects females, on average slightly older than the anorectic patient, comprises chaotic eating patterns with alternate bouts of carbohydrate bingeing. 2. Producing a loss of appetite. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicines used to affect nutrition > [adjective] > suppressing the appetite anorexigenic1948 anorexiant1957 anorectic1958 anorexic1967 1958 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 24 May 434/1 Determinations of anorectic effect of 1-phenyl-2-aminopropane alginate..were made in dogs. 1966 D. M. Dunlop & S. Alstead Textbk. Med. Treatm. (ed. 10) 369 The prescription of an anorectic drug is never justified at the beginning of the dietary treatment of an obese person. 1972 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 26 Feb. 562/1 Both fenfluramine and diethylpropion have been shown in controlled clinical trials..to have a significant anorectic effect and appear to be well tolerated and safe. 1983 Oxf. Textbk. Med. I. viii. 41 Anorectic drugs have fallen into disrepute because one of the most effective agents, amphetamine, proved to be addictive. B. n. 1. An anorectic agent. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicines used to affect nutrition > [noun] > appetite suppressants Preludin1954 phenmetrazine1956 anorectic1957 anorexiant1957 appetite suppressant1958 anoretic1961 phentermine1961 fenfluramine1964 fen-phen1993 phen-fen1994 1957 Dorland's Med. Dict. (ed. 23) 94/2 Anorectic, a substance which diminishes the appetite. 1958 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 24 May 433 (heading) New anorectic. 1965 Psychosomatics Nov.–Dec. 410 (heading) How reliable are patients in judging anorectics? 1976 Chem. Week 1 Dec. 5/1 Gaylord Nelson's..Senate Monopoly Subcommittee has concluded five days of hearings on amphetamines and..anorectics. 1978 Nature 19 Oct. 597/1 A variety of drugs active on the central nervous system, including neuroleptics (chlorpromazine),..anorectics (fenfluramine) and some barbiturates, also display maturational activity. 2. = anorexic n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > eating disorders > person bulimic1886 anorexic1913 binge eater1960 anoretic1961 bulimarexic1976 anorectic1977 1977 Times 29 Nov. 20 The full-blown anorectic has totally rejected this fatness, together with the biological..maturity that it heralds. 1983 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 17 Sept. 827/1 He is harsh with the parents of anorectics. 1986 S. Orbach Hunger Strike 14 While the anorectic comes to fear taking in food herself, she feels the need to be near it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online March 2011). < |
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