单词 | fasces |
释义 | fascesn. With plural agreement. 1. a. A bundle of rods bound up with an axe in the middle and its blade projecting. These rods were carried by lictors before the superior magistrates at Rome as an emblem of their power. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > [noun] > staff or rod yardc1275 tipped stickc1386 bastona1400 mace?a1419 wandc1430 warderc1440 baculc1449 roda1450 verge1493 staff1535 tipstaff1541 verger1547 truncheon1573 vare1578 baton?1590 trunch1590 fasces1598 macer wanda1600 virge1610 batoona1652 stick1677 shaku1875 poker1905 1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales i. iii. 5 The fasces or knitch of rods. 1713 J. Swift Faggot In history we never found The consuls' fasces were unbound. 1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar xxiii. 401 The consular fasces, the emblem of the hated Roman authority. b. Heraldry. As a badge. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > [noun] > specific emblems, badges, or cognizances > others cocklestone1591 Rosy Cross1621 toison d'or1704 greyhound1747 foul anchor1754 red cross1866 Geneva cross1870 Tammany tiger1871 fasces1889 waist-plate1902 blue star1917 gold star1917 red ribbon1990 1889 C. N. Elvin Dict. Heraldry 58/1 Fascis, the Fasces are now frequently given to those who have held magisterial offices. 2. transferred and figurative. a. The ensigns of authority or power, esp. in to take, lay down, resign the fasces, hence also, authority. ΘΚΠ society > authority > power > [noun] > symbols of power hornc825 rod1526 fascesa1625 society > authority > office > withdrawing from or vacating office > vacate office [verb (intransitive)] resign1395 recede1452 retirec1598 to take, lay down, resign the fascesa1625 to go out1642 to sing one's nunc dimittis1642 to make one's bowa1656 to lay down1682 to swear off1698 vacate1812 to send in one's papers1872 to step down1890 to stand down1926 society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > [noun] ensigna1522 ensignment1567 office badge1593 fascesa1625 insignia1648 insigne1773 society > authority > office > accession or entering upon office or authority > accede to office [verb (intransitive)] > assume office or authority to take, lay down, resign the fascesa1625 a1625 J. Fletcher Valentinian v. v, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ddddddd/1 He must take the Fasces. 1667 J. Dryden Annus Mirabilis 1666 l. 13 The Duke..shook aloft the Fasces of the Main. 1673–95 A. Wood Life (1848) 184 The senr. proctor..laid down the fasces of his authority. 1792 S. Rogers Pleasures Mem. i. 292 Diocletian's self-corrected mind The imperial fasces of a world resigned. 1797 E. Burke Let. Affairs Ireland in Wks. (1812) V. *321 You must submit your fasces to theirs. 1827 T. B. Macaulay Machiavelli in Ess. (1854) 49/2 He pines for..the fasces of Brutus. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > beheading beheading?c1225 decollationa1387 headinga1400 fasces1641 decolling1648 decapitation1650 beheadal1859 1641 R. Greville Disc. Nature Episcopacie ii. vii. 109 That Tragedy, whose Epilogue was Flame and Fagot, or at least the Fasces to younger men. c. humorously. The birch rod. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > rod or birch besomc893 yardc1000 rodlOE baleysa1259 ferule1559 scutcher1611 birch1648 whisk rod1688 twig1736 fasces1762 tickler1765 tickle-tail1785 wand1828 tickle-toby1830 birch-rod1834 birch-wand1876 1762 S. Foote Orators i. 14 The fescues, and fasces..have been..consign'd to one, or more matron in every village. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1598 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。