单词 | favela |
释义 | favelan. In Brazil, a shack, shanty; a slum: usually in plural favelas, a collection of improvised huts, a shanty town. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun] hulka1000 boothc1200 hull?c1225 lodge1290 hottea1325 holetc1380 tavern1382 scalea1400 schura1400 tugury1412 donjon?a1439 cabinc1440 coshc1490 cabinet1579 bully1598 crib1600 shed1600 hut1637 hovela1640 boorachc1660 barrack1686 bothy1750 corf1770 rancho1819 shanty1820 kraal1832 shelty1834 shackle1835 mia-mia1837 wickiup1838 caboose1839 chantier1849 hangar1852 caban1866 shebang1867 humpy1873 shack1878 hale1885 bach1927 jhuggi1927 favela1961 hokkie1973 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > slum(s) rookery1824 slum1825 slumdom1882 warren1884 slummery1892 slumland1893 barrack yard1903 tenement yard1914 borgata1929 string slum1939 squatter camp1956 favela1961 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > town or city > part of town or city > [noun] > shanty town shanty town1876 Hooverville1933 bidonville1955 favela1961 pueblo joven1969 kasi1988 1961 G. Mikes Tango 18 In the midst of all this beauty and elegance, you discover the favelas... The favela is a wretched, ramshackle, filthy hut run up out of sticks, rotting planks, dirty rags and cardboard, as a rule in less than twenty-four hours... The favelas have no electricity (unless, as frequently happens, an enterprising favelado manages to tap an electric cable). 1962 Guardian 5 Oct. 13/4 A Sao Paulo favela, one of those slum shanty towns. 1964 ‘M. E. Chaber’ Six who Ran (1965) iv. 57 We have a little house in the favelas. 1969 J. Mander Static Society ii. 81 We cannot admire Rio's skyline for the squalid favelas nestling between her sugar-loaf hills. Derivatives faveˈlado n. a person dwelling in a favela. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of South America > [noun] > regions poblador1850 llanero1878 favelado1964 1964 W. McCord in I. L. Horowitz New Sociol. 427 They hastily retreated to the city's healthier quarters, leaving the suffering favelados unchanged. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1961 |
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