单词 | feudality |
释义 | feudalityn. 1. a. The quality or state of being feudal; the principles and practice of the feudal system. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > systems based on specific principle > [noun] > feudal system > quality of feudality1790 1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 322 The leaders teach the people to abhor and reject all feodality as the barbarism of tyranny. View more context for this quotation 1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. I. i. 7 [The holding of Assizes] had..a powerful tendency..to check the influence of feudality and clanship. 1845 J. S. Mill Ess. II. 265 The very essence of feudality was..the fusion of property and sovereignty. 1858 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. (1869) II. ii. 111 There followed that struggle between feudality and the church. 1875 C. M. Yonge Cameos cxxiv, in Monthly Packet May 499 The many means of raising money that feudality afforded. b. plural. Feudal principles. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > systems based on specific principle > [noun] > feudal system > principles of feudalities1814 1814 J. Galt Witness i. iii, in New Brit. Theatre I. 21 It was a breach in your feudalities To change the place. 2. A feudal regime or system; a feudal-like power; a feudal holding, a fief. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > a or the state > [noun] > feudal state feudality1800 society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > systems based on specific principle > [noun] > feudal system > instance of feudality1800 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > a feudal holding or fief feec1330 feoffmentc1330 servicec1390 fief1611 feud1614 feudatoryc1660 benefice1753 fee-estate1775 feu1791 feudality1800 fiefdom1814 seigneury1903 1800 S. T. Coleridge tr. F. Schiller Piccolomini ii. viii. 98 All the great Bohemian feodalties. 1821 Examiner 237/2 Capital in Great Britain has become a feudality. 1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes vi. 388 He..strove to connect himself with..the old false Feudalities which he once saw clearly to be false. 1845 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 I. iv. 203 A principle recognised throughout the feudality of India. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > faithfulness or trustworthiness > fidelity or loyalty > [noun] > to (feudal) lord helda1000 fealtyc1300 feudality1701 1701 W. Kennett Cowell's Interpreter (new ed.) sig. R3v Feodalitas, Feodality or Fidelity paid to the Lord by his feodal Tenant. Hence 1797 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. Feodality, fealty. 1847 in J. Craig New Universal Dict. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1701 |
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