请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 rushing
释义

rushingn.1

Brit. /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrəʃɪŋ/
Forms: see rush v.2 and -ing suffix1; also Scottish pre-1700 ruscheing.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rush v.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < rush v.2 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action or an act of running or moving with great speed or force; the noise produced by some rapid or violent movement. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > [noun] > rushing sound
rushinga1398
rusha1500
whither?a1505
whithering1787
rushingness1833
whoop1840
whoo1842
whooping1884
whooing1890
whoof1898
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [noun] > violent
rushinga1398
frushing1598
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 289v He [A lion] dredeþ noyse and russhyng of wheoles.
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) l. 7350 Þare salle be swilk rareyng and ruschyng And raumpyng of devels.
a1450 Generides (Pierpont Morgan) (1865) 5921 (MED) The hors he held for al his russhing..So that thurgh his holding hard, The sted arerud and fel bakward.
a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 1235 There was but russhynge and rydynge, foynynge and strykynge.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Judith xiv. 13 They..made a greate russzhinge to wake him vp, because they thought with the noyse to haue raised him.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxixv The two kynges had their speres ready, then began the rushyng of speres.
1579 T. Rogers tr. J. Habermann Enimie of Securitie 127 Let not their rushings, ragings, and misrule disquiet vs.
1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xvii. 12 The rushing of nations, that make a rushing, like the rushing of mighty waters. View more context for this quotation
a1680 S. Charnock Several Disc. Existence of God (1682) 824 Our..careless rushings into his presence in Worship.
1738 A. Hill Let. 11 May in Pope Corr. (1956) IV. 98 The rushing of a watery sound—a kind of hollow, washy murmur, like the workings of a surfy tide.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Sea The rushing up continually of such a body of water makes a roundish cavity.
1797 S. T. Coleridge Osorio iii. i. 11 What ear unstun'd..might bear up against The rushing of your congregated wings?
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna i. iii. 2 Hark! 'tis the rushing of a wind that sweeps Earth and the ocean.
1843 M. G. Brooks Idomen 167 The rushing of over-swollen waves.
1898 Q. Rev. Apr. 429 We buried those whom the..brute had slain in his rushings.
1932 A. Bell Cherry Tree v. 62 The rushing of the water could not quite drown the voice of a blackbird singing and swaying recklessly on the windy willow-top.
1957 L. de Wohl Glorious Folly xxvii. 281 The atrium again, the rushing of feet, luggage bundled on the second carriage.
1970 T. Williams Let. 29 Sept. in Five O'Clock Angel (1991) 210 He is as happy as a clam on ice, although, in his mad rushings here and there, he will suddenly cry out: ‘Another stroke!’
1997 B. McCrea et al. S. Afr.: Rough Guide 546 The rushing of the water below creates a hypnotic rhythm.
2. North American College slang.
a. The action of participating in an (organized) fight or other contest of strength between first and second year students. Cf. rush n.2 9a. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1856 Yale Lit. Mag. Jan. 107 It includes, too, a proclivity to football, singing, boating, and wicket, and sometimes, must we add, to pitching cents, to cards and billiards, and, perhaps, ‘rushing’—we mean, of course, ‘chapel rushing’.
1878 N. Amer. Rev. 126 236 ‘Hazing’, ‘rushing’, secret societies.., are unknown at Oxford and Cambridge.
1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. III. cii. 454 Sophomores and freshmen have a whimsical habit of meeting one another in dense masses and trying which can push the other aside on the stairs or path. This is called ‘rushing’.
1907 Hamilton Literary Mag. Dec. 149 Chapel rushing was a part of College tradition, and previous attempts to put an end to it only made it more interesting.
2005 E. R. Salvini H. Baker 27 Rushing was later prohibited when a freshman was trampled to death during Fitzgerald's junior year.
b. The process of entertaining a candidate or candidates for fraternities and sororities in order to assess their suitability for membership. Cf. rush v.2 9b(a).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > type of social event > [noun] > treat or entertainment > for candidate for club
rushing1880
rush1885
society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > first-year student > treatment of
salting1570
rushing1880
1880 Scroll Nov. 52/1 The manipulation for examining and selecting freshmen for fraternity membership is called at Williams, trotting; at Amherst, campaigning; at Weslyan, cultivating; at Cornell, rushing; at Bowdoin, fishing; at N.Y. City College, soaking.
1899 Beta Theta Pi Nov. 125 It has been the custom to begin the rushing as soon as the men returned in the fall.
1914 Anchora of Delta Gamma Nov. 55 No rushing was allowed during school hours or on Sunday.
1929 Daily Maroon (Univ. Chicago) 8 Oct. 2/1 No pledges are made until the fourth day of rushing week.
1942 College Topics (Univ. Virginia) 12 Oct. 1/2 Rushing got underway and first year-men sought in the darkness for the various fraternity houses.
1957 ‘A. Bannon’ Odd Girl Out (2001) i. 5 Are you going to go through rushing, Laur?
2005 R. Klein Amorous Busboy of Decatur Avenue v. 99 The fraternity rushing had begun in earnest, with brothers having coffee with the freshmen they were interested in.
3. Croquet. The action of roqueting a ball, typically with some force. Cf. rush v.2 10.Recorded earliest in attributive use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > croquet > [noun] > types of play
roquet1859
roqueting1863
rushing1868
croquet1874
peeling1899
peel1907
wiring1966
1868 W. J. Whitmore Croquet Tactics ii. 20 To make a rushing roquet is to hit another ball with force.
1877 Encycl. Brit. VI. 609/1 The learner should next practise rushing, i.e., roqueting with such force as to move the ball aimed at some distance.
1907 Badminton Mag. 25 200 The great error that is committed by those inexperienced in the art of rushing is the fact that they jump over the ball they desire to rush.
1966 D. Miller & R. Thorp Croquet & How to play It iii. 40 Rushing is of course more difficult than roqueting because it requires greater accuracy for success.
1989 D. L. Gaunt Plus One on Time iii. 45 Understand the major rules of croquet. Examples are roquets, croquets, order of hoops,..rushing, doubles.
4. American Football and Rugby. In defensive play: the action of running towards and attempting to tackle or hinder the opposing team's quarterback or kicker (cf. pass rushing n.); also (in offensive play) the action of carrying the ball on a running play. Cf. rush v.2 11.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > American football > [noun] > actions or manoeuvres
rush1857
punt-out1861
goal-kicking1871
safety1879
safety touchdown1879
scrimmage1880
rushing1882
safety touch1884
touchback1884
forward pass1890
run1890
blocking1891
signal1891
fake1893
onside kick1895
tandem-play1895
pass play1896
spiral1896
shift1901
end run1902
straight-arm1903
quarterback sneak1904
runback1905
roughing1906
Minnesota shift1910
quarterbacking1910
snap-back1910
pickoff1912
punt return1914
screen forward pass1915
screen pass1920
power play1921
sneak1921
passback1922
snap1922
defence1923
reverse1924
carry1927
lateral1927
stiff-arm1927
zone1927
zone defence1927
submarine charge1928
squib1929
block1931
pass rushing1933
safetying1933
trap play1933
end-around1934
straight-arming1934
trap1935
mousetrap1936
buttonhook1938
blitzing1940
hand-off1940
pitchout1946
slant1947
strike1947
draw play1948
shovel pass1948
bootleg1949
option1950
red dog1950
red-dogging1951
rollout1951
submarine1952
sleeper pass1954
draw1956
bomb1960
swing pass1960
pass rush1962
blitz1963
spearing1964
onsides kick1965
takeaway1967
quarterback sack1968
smash-mouth1968
veer1968
turn-over1969
bump-and-run1970
scramble1971
sack1972
nose tackle1975
nickel1979
pressure1981
1882 N.Y. Times 3 Dec. 7/4 The Yale men then by powerful rushing and some muffing on Harvard's part, forced the crimson to make a second safety touch-down.
1921 C. D. Daly Amer. Football ix. 163 There is a combination of kicking and rushing which can be played against a team having a superior kicker.
1937 Times 17 Dec. 6/1 The School's forwards did some good rushing.
1966 K. Rote & J. Winter Lang. Pro Football iii. 134/2 Rushing,..offensive yardage gained by running with ball.
2008 M. A. Sommers Football in Big 12 32 He had earned a reputation as a dual-threat quarterback, capable of advancing the ball by passing or rushing.

Compounds

rushing bases n. any of various children's chasing games similar to tag; esp. = King Caesar at king n. 6.
ΚΠ
1844 S. Williams Boy's Treasury Sports 55 (heading) Rushing bases.
1849 Boy's Own Bk. (new ed.) 36 King Cæsar,..the ground is divided into three parts... The spaces at the end, called bases, being much smaller than the middle one. The..players..all go into one of the bases, except ‘the King’..; he places himself..between the two bases, and the others run from base to base... Should the King..succeed in intercepting one of them, he claps him on the head with his hand three times, and each time repeats the words, ‘I crown thee, King Cæsar’... This game is sometimes called ‘Rushing Bases’.
1911 Amer. Physical Educ. Rev. Jan. 45 A certain group of fourteen games,..scattered through the volume in alphabetical order under the names hill dill, rushing bases, pom-pom pullaway, black tom, Chinese wall, hip, puss in the circle, bound hands, pinch-o, day and night, red lion, andy over, trades and dare base.
1992 K. Grover Hard at Play 242/1 Pom-Pom-Pull-Away (also Pull Away; Rushing Bases).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rushingn.2

Brit. /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrəʃɪŋ/
Forms: see rush n.1 and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rush v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < rush v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of gathering rushes. Only in phrase to go a-rushing. rare.
ΚΠ
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 692/2 Go no more a rysshynge Malyn.
1896 S. Baring-Gould Dartmoor Idylls 234 Don't y' go a-rushing, maids, in May.
1925 S. Baring-Gould Further Reminisc. 134 Formerly..the village girls..collecting rushes for lights,..singing ‘Don't you go a rushing’.
2. The covering of the seat of a chair, etc., using rushes. Also: the material formed by this process.
ΚΠ
1886 Bristol Mercury 22 Oct. 8/3 24 blind women and girls at work—knitting, chair caning and rushing, and basket making.
1915 S. J. Macleod Housekeeper's Handbk. Cleaning xii. 104 There is a passably good substitute for rushing..that is, to carry out the same process with jute.
1927 Pop. Sci. Monthly May 104/3 How to Repair Chair Seats... Caning in our April, 1923, and rushing in our November, 1924, issue.
2010 Shaker Furniture (Built to Last) 38 Slip the padding under the rushing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rushingadj.

Brit. /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrəʃɪŋ/
Forms: see rush v.2 and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rush v.2, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < rush v.2 + -ing suffix2.
1.
a. Of a thing, esp. the wind, water, etc.: that moves or flows with force or rapidity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adjective] > moving swiftly and violently
brushing1513
rushing1557
sweeping1611
rushling1632
1557 Bible (Whittingham) Acts ii. 2 And sodenly there came a sounde from heauen, as it had bene of a russhing and mighty winde.
1628 W. Mure tr. R. Boyd Spirituall Hymne sig. A8v Frightfull cryes..Encrease the noise of rushing skies.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vi. 97 Rushing sound Of onset ended soon each milder thought. View more context for this quotation
1712 A. Pope tr. Statius Thebais in Misc. Poems 34 The rushing Winds..With equal Rage their airy Quarrel try, And win by turns the Kingdoms of the Sky.
1743 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Odes (new ed.) I. i. xiv. 8 Nor without ropes thy keel can longer brave The rushing fury of th' imperious wave.
1805 R. Southey Madoc ii. xxv. 409 Around the rushing keel The waters sing.
1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xx. 199 Tortured by these thoughts he carried monotony with him, through the rushing landscape.
1925 E. M. Brent-Dyer School at Chalet xxv. 321 They sallied out, and strolled along by the banks of the rushing stream.
1973 Jet 4 Jan. 22 The words were swept away by the rushing wind.
2005 New Yorker 10 Jan. 74/1 A rushing piano part swept the music off to a realm somewhere between Rachmaninoff and ragtime.
b. Of a person or animal: that moves or acts with great speed, hurry, or haste; (also) that charges or attacks.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [adjective]
hiefulc1230
hastyc1330
swift1340
graithfula1400
yedera1400
short1480
speedy1529
expedite1540
quick1548
postingc1553
hasting1566
rushing1694
nimble1707
presto1767
presto change1835
quick-action1887
presto changeo1923
knife-edge1969
light speed1987
1694 Ann. Misc. 10 Watch the quick motions of the frisking Tail, Then serve their fury with the rushing Male.
1726 A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey V. xxii. 99 The wary chief the rushing foe represt.
1792 Idyllia (new ed.) I. 308 If his soul..meet not the fury of the rushing host.
1834 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last Days of Pompeii III. v. iv. 245 He glanced his eyes over the rolling and rushing crowd.
1857 National Rev. July 190 His mind must be the mind of a codifier. A rushing man, like Lord Brougham, must not hope to have this.
1905 Painter & Decorator Sept. 561/1 It is as if you stumbled and fell amid a rushing multitude.
1970 D. Brown Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee iii. 50 Double-charges of canister shot cut down the rushing warriors, and the attack failed.
2005 G. Jones Men of Tomorrow iv. 67 Every night, once he was off the street and out of the rushing crowds, he went into his room to draw.
2. U.S. Of trade, business, etc.: highly successful; extremely healthy, booming. Frequently in to do a rushing business.
ΚΠ
1847 J. L. Barton Commerce of Lakes 54 The spring and fall months are the times when the business is rushing.
1881 W. G. Marshall Through Amer. (1882) 93 Each and all of these have done a ‘rushing’ business during the past year.
1915 N.Y. World 7 Aug. 1/3 All this time the soda-water stands were doing a rushing business.
1951 Billboard 10 Nov. 95/3 Firm is doing a rushing trade in its plastic line.
1970 W. M. Estes Another Part of House xvi. 200 The Elks Club was having a dance upstairs and business was rushing.
2000 Sunday News (Lancaster, Pa.) (Nexis) 13 Feb. p7 The store was doing a rushing business in gloves, neck-ups, face masks and hats.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1a1398n.21530adj.1557
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 20:21:05