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单词 fieldman
释义

fieldmann.

Brit. /ˈfiːldmən/, U.S. /ˈfil(d)mæn/
Inflections: Plural fieldmen.
Forms: see field n.1 and man n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: field n.1, man n.1
Etymology: < field n.1 + man n.1
1. An agricultural labourer. Also: a rustic, a peasant. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > farm worker
hindc1230
land-tiliec1275
fieldera1425
fieldmana1425
land-tiller?a1500
field labourer1610
scullogue1665
fieldworker1691
field hand1774
spalpeen1780
land-worker1782
farmhand1794
field woman1813
grass comber1825
cowman1828
chamar1858
guajiro1901
shamba boy1907
cowman-gardener1908
tractorman1946
hoggler1986
farm worker2017
a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 3 Agrestis, a fylde mon.
c1475 Babees Bk. (Harl. 5086) (2002) i. 7 Kutte nouhte youre mete eke as it were Felde men.
a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 692 Hec rustica, a feldman wyfe.
a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 73 (MED) Wylde letus þat feldmen clepyn skarioles.
c1575 Balfour's Practicks (1754) 536 Feild-men quha has mair nor four ky.
1748 Porsenna's Invasion i. i. 6 No Thoughts of Ease, till Peace resume her Seat, And call the Fieldman to his quiet Home.
1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles I. xiv. 171 A field-man is a personality afield; a field-woman is a portion of the field.
2002 N. Tosches In Hand of Dante 165 On these days, he took pen in hand, as a sore-shouldered and world-weary field-man might take scythe in hand, going forth with naught but the doomful vow of what must be done.
2. A hunter. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [noun]
huntc1000
huntera1325
cacherec1340
pricasourc1387
waithmanc1425
chaser1470
huntsman1567
pricker1575
Nimrod1623
venator1656
fieldmana1683
sportsman1699
coureur de bois1700
sporting parson1757
chasseur1796
jäger1823
shikari1827
venerer1845
hunting-man1859
gamer1887
hunterman1891
veldman1895
a1683 P. Warwick in W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1827) II. 146 He was..a laborious hunter, or field-man.
3. Cricket (chiefly Australian). A fielder; = fieldsman n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricketer > [noun] > fielder
seeker-out1744
fieldsman1772
fieldman1773
field1816
fielder1824
scout1824
fag1825
watch1836
leather-hunter1944
1773 Morning Chron. 22 June Mr. George Louche of Chatham was admired for his activity in the field; he is supposed to be one of the best fieldmen in this county.
1829 Boy's Own Bk. (1st Amer. ed.) 55 If the striker hit the ball against the wicket of his partner when he is off the ground, he is out, if it have previously touched the bowler's or any of the field-men's hands.
1875 Morning Post 29 June 6/3 There was a loud and simultaneous appeal from several of the field-men to the umpire.
1924 Times 26 Aug. 5/6 It must be confessed that the batsmen were lucky, for the ball was often in the air, but nearly always just out of a fieldman's reach.
1972 Guardian 30 June 22/5 Stackpole gave his major bowlers three close fieldmen.
2008 Northern Territory News (Austral.) (Nexis) 13 Nov. (Sport section) 40 Australian cricket fielding coach Mike Young..rated Andrew Symonds as the best fieldman he had seen.
4.
a. A surveyor engaged in fieldwork (fieldwork n. 2). Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > map-making > surveying > [noun] > surveyor
geometrian?c1400
geometrician?1537
surveyor1551
land-meter1582
land-measurer1632
measurer1636
geodesian1650
geometrist1772
geometer1773
arpenteur1789
land-surveyor1792
fieldman1838
1838 Times 1 Dec. 1/4 To land surveyors.—A correct and expert field man and mapper, having just completed several parishes under the Tithe Commissioners, is desirous of entering into a sub-contract.
1896 J. C. Sala Illustr. Catal. & Man. 137 The contours should not be inked in until the field man has had an opportunity to verify them.
1922 F. H. Lahee in D. T. Day Handbk. Petroleum Industry I. 177 The field man finds it of great advantage to have some sort of a preliminary map of the country which he is to survey.
1997 T. Pynchon Mason & Dixon 335 For ev'ry surveyor who forsook his hearthside..for ev'ry such Field-Man there were dozens of enthusiastic amateurs.
b. = fieldsman n. 1b.
ΚΠ
1866 Ohio Farmer 7 July 1/1 We had a call from Mr. O'Neil, field man of the House of David Landreth & Son of Philadelphia, who is on a business tour through the West.
1920 Creamery & Milk Plant Monthly Apr. 43/2 It is natural to expect that the work of a field man is not always pleasant and his efforts are sometimes misunderstood by the farmers.
1957 Life 25 Feb. 37/1 As field man, he draws on the developments of Campbell's agricultural research as well as his own experience as a vegetable farmer.
1993 Ont. Beef Farmer Sept. 50/1 He accepted a job as the first ever fieldman for the Canadian Angus Association.
2001 I. MacLachlan Kill & Chill 93 The name of the field man who made the assessment and the location of the cattle for sale, is placed on the auction's computer for viewing by potential buyers.
c. A representative of a business or other organization who works in the field, rather than in a central office or headquarters; a field agent, a field representative.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > seller > [noun] > commercial traveller
rideout1752
rider1752
outrider1762
traveller1790
commercial traveller1807
bagman1808
town traveller1808
commis voyageur1825
roundman1827
drummer1828
travelling salesman1833
bag woman1845
commercial1861
fieldman1875
outride1879
roundsman1884
knight of the road1889
representative1918
sales representative1949
sales rep1959
rep1973
1875 Proc. 6th Ann. Meeting Fire Underwriters' Assoc. of Northwest 15 Field men. Upon the active personal exertions of this class of workers has depended much of the success attending the National Board organization.
1942 Fortune Nov. 113/2 Its fieldmen, who used to tell dealers how to sell more gas, now show them how to sell ice skates, footballs, ping-pong sets, flashlights, radios, weather stripping, et al.
1977 ‘J. le Carré’ Honourable Schoolboy i. iv. 71 It was an overseas Chinese outfit..and the loony-bins of South East Asia are jam-packed with honest fieldmen.
1989 Mother Jones June 22/2 He's been with the firm for 25 years, and he is a field man, not a paper shuffler.
2006 E. V. McDermitt Return to Berlin 189 I'm a field man. I've always been a field man. I'm sick of a desk.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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