fermentumn.

/fəˈmɛntəm/

Etymology: medieval Latin use of Latin fermentum yeast, ferment n.

In the church in Rome from at least the 5th cent.: a portion of the eucharistic oblation sent from the Papal Mass to a presbyter about to celebrate the eucharist in one of the neighbouring churches.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > consumables > eucharistic elements > bread > [noun] > portion of > sent from papal mass

fermentum1719

1719 J. Bingham Origines Ecclesiasticæ VI. xv. ii. 610 The Ancients..many Times spake of leavened Bread, and sometimes the Eucharist is called Fermentum, Leaven, upon that Account.

1719 J. Bingham Origines Ecclesiasticæ VI. xv. ii. 611 As appears from..a Letter of Pope Innocent, where he says, it was the Custom at Rome to consecrate the Fermentum, that is, the Eucharist, in the Mother Church, and send it thence on the Lord's Day to the Presbyters in the Tituli or lesser Churches.

1884 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. at Reservation A supposed decretal of Pope Innocent to Decentius proves that the Bishop of Rome sent the fermentum or consecrated host ‘per titulos’—i.e. to the chief churches of the city.

1937 Fortescue & Thurston Mass ix. 368 It is clear really that the fermentum was the Holy Eucharist... As the Sancta were a symbol of the identity of the sacrifice from one Mass to another, so was the fermentum a sign of union between the bishop and his clergy.

1957 F. L. Cross Oxf. Dict. Christian Church 500/1 Fermentum, in Rome (5th cent.), the fragments of the Bread of the Eucharist sent on Sundays from the Papal Mass to the presbyters in the parish churches (tituli) to typify the unity of the faithful in Christ.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

单词	fermentum
释义	fermentumn. /fəˈmɛntəm/ Etymology: medieval Latin use of Latin fermentum yeast, ferment n. In the church in Rome from at least the 5th cent.: a portion of the eucharistic oblation sent from the Papal Mass to a presbyter about to celebrate the eucharist in one of the neighbouring churches. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > consumables > eucharistic elements > bread > [noun] > portion of > sent from papal mass fermentum1719 1719 J. Bingham Origines Ecclesiasticæ VI. xv. ii. 610 The Ancients..many Times spake of leavened Bread, and sometimes the Eucharist is called Fermentum, Leaven, upon that Account. 1719 J. Bingham Origines Ecclesiasticæ VI. xv. ii. 611 As appears from..a Letter of Pope Innocent, where he says, it was the Custom at Rome to consecrate the Fermentum, that is, the Eucharist, in the Mother Church, and send it thence on the Lord's Day to the Presbyters in the Tituli or lesser Churches. 1884 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. at Reservation A supposed decretal of Pope Innocent to Decentius proves that the Bishop of Rome sent the fermentum or consecrated host ‘per titulos’—i.e. to the chief churches of the city. 1937 Fortescue & Thurston Mass ix. 368 It is clear really that the fermentum was the Holy Eucharist... As the Sancta were a symbol of the identity of the sacrifice from one Mass to another, so was the fermentum a sign of union between the bishop and his clergy. 1957 F. L. Cross Oxf. Dict. Christian Church 500/1 Fermentum, in Rome (5th cent.), the fragments of the Bread of the Eucharist sent on Sundays from the Papal Mass to the presbyters in the parish churches (tituli) to typify the unity of the faithful in Christ. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.1719
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