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单词 feigned
释义

feignedadj.

Brit. /feɪnd/, U.S. /feɪnd/
Forms: Also Middle English feynit, Scottish1500s feinyeat, fenȝeid, -it, fei-, feynȝeit, feinȝed, feinyet.
Etymology: < feign v. + -ed suffix1.
1. Fashioned, formed, shaped. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > [adjective] > shaped
wroughtOE
forged1382
formedc1440
feignedc1475
framed1565
informed1581
turned1623
worked1682
configurate1716
moulded1728
configurated1753
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 85 His feynar haþ hopid in his feynid þingis.
2.
a. Fictitiously invented or devised. Also, related in fiction, fabled. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > [adjective]
feignedc1374
wronga1375
forged14..
falsesome1533
compound1574
flim-flam1577
coined1582
minted1598
fabled1606
commentitial1611
inventive1612
commentitious1615
fictiousa1644
fictitious1660
manufactured1705
commentative1716
made-up1806
inventeda1831
concocted1840
accrete1846
fictive1855
mythical1870
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > fiction > [adjective]
madea1387
feigned1623
fictious1641
fictitious1773
literary1842
fictional1843
c1374 G. Chaucer Compl. Mars 173 This is no feyned mater that I telle.
a1500 R. Henryson in tr. Æsop Fables Prol. l. 1 in Poems (1981) 3 Feiȝeit fabils.
1552 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16279) Adminstr. Lordes Supper sig. N.ii Consydre..howe lytle suche feyned excuses shal auayle before God..
a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 74 Quhilk reportis ar all..fenzeit, and untrew.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 129 A peculiar voyce, which the French call by a feigned word Reere.
1623 W. Lisle in tr. Ælfric Saxon Treat. Old & New Test. Pref. ⁋4 The faigned games of Homer and Virgil.
1670 Tenison (title) Creed of Mr. Hobbes Examined, in a feigned conference between Him and a Student of Divinity.
a1727 I. Newton Short. Chron. 1st Memory in Chronol. Anc. Kingdoms Amended (1728) Introd. 6 The Priests..had filled up the interval with feigned Kings.
1820 W. Hazlitt Lect. Dramatic Lit. 19 To be found in history, whether actual or feigned.
b. Contrived for deception. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 153/1 Feynyd sleythe of falshede.
3. Fictitiously or arbitrarily supposed; imaginary. feigned price n. = ‘fancy price’. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [adjective] > of fanciful nature
feigned1526
fantasticala1546
conceited1588
capricious1594
fanatical1598
vaporous1605
chimerical1638
chimeric1655
lymphatical1678
chimerian1682
wild goose1770
visionary1777
whimmy1785
whimming1787
Laputan1866
viewy1866
Alice1872
Alice-in-Wonderland1874
fantasied1882
Alician1898
blue-sky1920
pie in the sky1930
rocambolesque1935
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. ciiii Aboue the necessite of nature, they wyl haue their feyned necessaryes.
1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 126 What fained prises are set vpon little stones.
1715 tr. D. Gregory Elements Astron. I. ii. §32. 319 As many degrees of the feigned Equator.
4.
a. Of attributes, actions, diseases, etc.: Simulated, counterfeited, pretended, sham.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective]
fainta1340
counterfeit1393
pretense1395
feinta1400
feigned1413
disguisyc1430
colourable1433
pretending1434
simulate1435
dissimuled1475
simulative1490
coloureda1500
dissimulate?a1500
simuled1526
colorate1528
dissembled1539
mock1548
devised1552
pretended?1553
artificial1564
supposed1566
counterfeited1569
supposing?1574
affecteda1586
pretensive1607
false1609
supposite1611
simulara1616
simulatory1618
simulated1622
put-ona1625
ironic1631
ironical1646
devisable1659
pretensional1659
pretenced1660
pretensory1663
vizarded1663
shammed?c1677
sham1681
faux1684
fictitious1739
ostensible1762
made-up1773
mala fide1808
assumed1813
semblative1814
fictioned1820
pretextual1837
pseudo1854
fictive1855
schlenter1881
faked1890
phoney1893
phantom1897
1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1483) iv. xxx. 80 Another thynge is a veray hede and another a feyned hede.
1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) cxxiii. 166 They gyue oute of theyr brestes grete and fayned syghes.
a1577 G. Gascoigne Wks. (1587) 106 All her guiles she hid With fained teares.
1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Robert I in Regiam Majestatem 33 Inquisition salbe taken, gif that be done be fenzeid furie, or not.
1641 R. Carpenter Experience, Hist., & Divinitie iii. vii. 108 We must be..carefull, that these Acts in their exercise, be true..not faigned, and superficiall.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 1. ⁋6 Personating Feigned Sorrows.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. 414 Their mutual fears produced..a feigned reconciliation.
1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 72 Feigned and Concealed Diseases.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 163 Mortal enemies..came every day to pay their feigned civilities.
b. Prefixed to personal designations: That is such only in pretence; pretended. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective] > feigned, fictitious
falsea1175
feignedc1386
pretenced1425
pretended1461
counterfeit1530
personate1565
sham1683
personated1711
fictitiousa1781
pretence1853
c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋289 Youre trewe freendes and youre feyned counseillours.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxi A fained, false and a coloured frende.
1548 R. Crowley Informacion & Peticion sig. Aiiiiv Wee are but fayned christians, we beare the name onely.
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 16 Of fained friends, becomming unfained foes.
c. Of things: Counterfeit, spurious, sham.
ΚΠ
1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 223 Mosques..are in their Cupolaes curiously ceruleated with a feigned Turquoise.
a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 73 Took down the feigned Body from the Cross.
d. Of a name, etc.: Assumed, fictitious. Of a voice, handwriting, etc.: Disguised.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective] > feigned, fictitious > of name, character, etc.
feigned1559
fictitiousa1634
fictive1837
bodger1940
1559 W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse Pref. sig. Avjv I have reduced it into the forme of a Dialoge: the names of the personages indede fained [etc.].
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. i. sig. A4 To hide her fained sex. View more context for this quotation
1675 A. Marvell Let. 29 May in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 159 I can not tell whether it be a true or a fained name.
1763 J. Brown Diss. Poetry & Music vii. §35. 141 The Poets..represent real Characters under feigned names.
1780 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal i. i. 1 I copied them..in a feigned hand.
1837 E. Bulwer-Lytton Ernest Maltravers I. i. x. 96 The feigned address he had previously assumed.
5. Music.
a. (See feign v. 12(b).) Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 24 The fained Scale exceedes the others both in height and depth. For it addeth a Ditone vnder Vt base, because it sings fa in A, and it riseth aboue eela by two degrees, for in it it sounds fa.
1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 24 Fained Musicke is..a Song made beyond the regular Compasse of the Scales. Or, it is a Song, which is full of Coniunctions [i.e. accidental flats].
b. = falsetto n. Compounds. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > shrill or forced
shrillc1386
shirl1418
straineda1542
treble1550
efforced1590
shrilly1594
minikin1602
stridulous1646
feigned1664
extended1699
pipy1769
falsetto1826
screechy1834
stridulent1874
roofy1897
taut1916
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > singing voice > [adjective] > falsetto
feigned1664
1664 J. Playford Brief Introd. Skill Musick (ed. 4) i. 64 Increasing of the Voyce in the Treble Part..in feigned Voyces, doth oftentimes become harsh.
6. Law. (See quots.)
ΚΠ
1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 6 §1 Feyned playntes.
1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 4 The aforesaide false and fayned recouere.
1592 W. West Symbolæogr.: 1st Pt. §5 G The feined consent is by Lawe for some fact, when the consent of both parties appeareth not, and yet inasmuch as the fact is done, they are by Law both feined and deemed to consent.
a1710 R. Atkyns Parl. & Polit. Tracts (1734) 317 The feigned Action..the Lord Chief Justice seems to justify.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. iii. xxvii. 452 As no jury can be summoned to attend this court [Equity], the fact is.. directed to be tried..upon a feigned issue. For (in order to..have the point in dispute..put in issue) an action is feigned to be brought.
1805 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. V. 491 Any such feigned recovery.
7. Military. = false adj. 14.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > [adjective] > other types of attack
feigned1598
overvaulting1879
frontal1884
tip-and-run1891
hit and run1940
pre-emptive1941
banzai1945
surgical1965
kamikaze1966
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [adjective]
counterfeitedc1385
counterfeitc1386
trothlessa1393
bastard1397
forged1484
apocryphate1486
adulterate?a1509
mockisha1513
sophisticate1531
adulterine1542
adulterous1547
mock1548
forbate1558
coined1582
firking1594
feigned1598
adulterated1610
apocryphal1612
spurious1615
usurpeda1616
impostured1619
mock-madea1625
suppository1641
affictitious1656
pasteboard1659
sophisticated1673
flam1678
Brummagem1679
sham1681
belieda1718
fictitious1739
Birmingham1785
pinchbeck1790
brummish1803
Brum1805
flash1812
spurious1830
bogus1839
imitative1839
dummy1846
doctored1853
postiche1854
pseudo1854
Brummagemish1855
snide1859
inauthentic1860
fake1879
bum1884
Brummie1886
tin1886
filled1887
duff1889
faked1890
shicec1890
margarine1891
dud1904
Potemkin village1904
mocked-up1919
phoney baloney1936
four-flushing1942
bodgie1956
moody1958
disauthentic1960
bodgied1988
bodgied-up1988
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iii. 35 Fained skirmishes.
a1781 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip III (1783) ii. 89 A third detachment was sent to make a feigned attack in another quarter.
1876 G. E. Voyle & G. de Saint-Clair-Stevenson Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) 135/1 A feigned assault..for the purpose of diverting the enemy from the real point of attack.
8. Of persons, their manner, faces, etc.: Made up to a certain appearance, got up for a purpose; hence, deceitful, insincere. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [adjective]
fairOE
seeming1340
feignedc1374
colourablea1400
whitea1413
coloured?c1425
satiablec1487
provable1588
specious1611
well-seeminga1616
superficial1616
meretricious1633
glosseda1640
probable1639
spurious1646
fucatious1654
ostensible1762
well-looking1811
semblant1840
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > insincerity > [adjective]
feignedc1374
unplaina1393
hollowa1529
hollow-hearted1549
foul1550
unsincere1577
insincere1634
unsound1714
lip-deep1802
lip-born1872
phoney1951
pseud1962
c1374 G. Chaucer Anelida & Arcite 97 He was fals, hit was but feyned chere.
c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 264 O feyned womman, alle that may confounde Vertu and innocence..Is bred in the.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 158 They..by fallas Of feigned wordis make him wene, That black is white.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xvi[i]. 1 My prayer, that goeth not out of a fayned mouth [1611 King James Fained lips].
1536 T. Starkey Let. 24 July in Eng. in Reign Henry VIII (1878) i. p. xli You schal neuer fynd me faynyd man.
1559 D. Lindsay Test. Papyngo l. 195 in Wks. (1931) I Hauyng sic traist in to thy [Fortune's] fenȝeit face.
a1605 A. Montgomerie Descr. Vane Lovers 46 Vhar thou finds tham faynd refrane.
1654 E. Wolley tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Curia Politiæ 124 Amurath..in a fained manner..seemed inclinable to offer me the Crown.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1374
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