单词 | feigned |
释义 | feignedadj.ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > [adjective] > shaped wroughtOE forged1382 formedc1440 feignedc1475 framed1565 informed1581 turned1623 worked1682 configurate1716 moulded1728 configurated1753 c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 85 His feynar haþ hopid in his feynid þingis. 2. a. Fictitiously invented or devised. Also, related in fiction, fabled. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > [adjective] feignedc1374 wronga1375 forged14.. falsesome1533 compound1574 flim-flam1577 coined1582 minted1598 fabled1606 commentitial1611 inventive1612 commentitious1615 fictiousa1644 fictitious1660 manufactured1705 commentative1716 made-up1806 inventeda1831 concocted1840 accrete1846 fictive1855 mythical1870 society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > fiction > [adjective] madea1387 feigned1623 fictious1641 fictitious1773 literary1842 fictional1843 c1374 G. Chaucer Compl. Mars 173 This is no feyned mater that I telle. a1500 R. Henryson in tr. Æsop Fables Prol. l. 1 in Poems (1981) 3 Feiȝeit fabils. 1552 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16279) Adminstr. Lordes Supper sig. N.ii Consydre..howe lytle suche feyned excuses shal auayle before God.. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 74 Quhilk reportis ar all..fenzeit, and untrew. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 129 A peculiar voyce, which the French call by a feigned word Reere. 1623 W. Lisle in tr. Ælfric Saxon Treat. Old & New Test. Pref. ⁋4 The faigned games of Homer and Virgil. 1670 Tenison (title) Creed of Mr. Hobbes Examined, in a feigned conference between Him and a Student of Divinity. a1727 I. Newton Short. Chron. 1st Memory in Chronol. Anc. Kingdoms Amended (1728) Introd. 6 The Priests..had filled up the interval with feigned Kings. 1820 W. Hazlitt Lect. Dramatic Lit. 19 To be found in history, whether actual or feigned. ΚΠ c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 153/1 Feynyd sleythe of falshede. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > fancy or fantastic notion > [adjective] > of fanciful nature feigned1526 fantasticala1546 conceited1588 capricious1594 fanatical1598 vaporous1605 chimerical1638 chimeric1655 lymphatical1678 chimerian1682 wild goose1770 visionary1777 whimmy1785 whimming1787 Laputan1866 viewy1866 Alice1872 Alice-in-Wonderland1874 fantasied1882 Alician1898 blue-sky1920 pie in the sky1930 rocambolesque1935 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. ciiii Aboue the necessite of nature, they wyl haue their feyned necessaryes. 1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 126 What fained prises are set vpon little stones. 1715 tr. D. Gregory Elements Astron. I. ii. §32. 319 As many degrees of the feigned Equator. 4. a. Of attributes, actions, diseases, etc.: Simulated, counterfeited, pretended, sham. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective] fainta1340 counterfeit1393 pretense1395 feinta1400 feigned1413 disguisyc1430 colourable1433 pretending1434 simulate1435 dissimuled1475 simulative1490 coloureda1500 dissimulate?a1500 simuled1526 colorate1528 dissembled1539 mock1548 devised1552 pretended?1553 artificial1564 supposed1566 counterfeited1569 supposing?1574 affecteda1586 pretensive1607 false1609 supposite1611 simulara1616 simulatory1618 simulated1622 put-ona1625 ironic1631 ironical1646 devisable1659 pretensional1659 pretenced1660 pretensory1663 vizarded1663 shammed?c1677 sham1681 faux1684 fictitious1739 ostensible1762 made-up1773 mala fide1808 assumed1813 semblative1814 fictioned1820 pretextual1837 pseudo1854 fictive1855 schlenter1881 faked1890 phoney1893 phantom1897 1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1483) iv. xxx. 80 Another thynge is a veray hede and another a feyned hede. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) cxxiii. 166 They gyue oute of theyr brestes grete and fayned syghes. a1577 G. Gascoigne Wks. (1587) 106 All her guiles she hid With fained teares. 1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Robert I in Regiam Majestatem 33 Inquisition salbe taken, gif that be done be fenzeid furie, or not. 1641 R. Carpenter Experience, Hist., & Divinitie iii. vii. 108 We must be..carefull, that these Acts in their exercise, be true..not faigned, and superficiall. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 1. ⁋6 Personating Feigned Sorrows. 1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. 414 Their mutual fears produced..a feigned reconciliation. 1803 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 9 72 Feigned and Concealed Diseases. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 163 Mortal enemies..came every day to pay their feigned civilities. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective] > feigned, fictitious falsea1175 feignedc1386 pretenced1425 pretended1461 counterfeit1530 personate1565 sham1683 personated1711 fictitiousa1781 pretence1853 c1386 G. Chaucer Melibeus ⁋289 Youre trewe freendes and youre feyned counseillours. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxi A fained, false and a coloured frende. 1548 R. Crowley Informacion & Peticion sig. Aiiiiv Wee are but fayned christians, we beare the name onely. 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 16 Of fained friends, becomming unfained foes. ΚΠ 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 223 Mosques..are in their Cupolaes curiously ceruleated with a feigned Turquoise. a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 73 Took down the feigned Body from the Cross. d. Of a name, etc.: Assumed, fictitious. Of a voice, handwriting, etc.: Disguised. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [adjective] > feigned, fictitious > of name, character, etc. feigned1559 fictitiousa1634 fictive1837 bodger1940 1559 W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse Pref. sig. Avjv I have reduced it into the forme of a Dialoge: the names of the personages indede fained [etc.]. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. i. sig. A4 To hide her fained sex. View more context for this quotation 1675 A. Marvell Let. 29 May in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 159 I can not tell whether it be a true or a fained name. 1763 J. Brown Diss. Poetry & Music vii. §35. 141 The Poets..represent real Characters under feigned names. 1780 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal i. i. 1 I copied them..in a feigned hand. 1837 E. Bulwer-Lytton Ernest Maltravers I. i. x. 96 The feigned address he had previously assumed. a. (See feign v. 12(b).) Obsolete. ΚΠ 1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 24 The fained Scale exceedes the others both in height and depth. For it addeth a Ditone vnder Vt base, because it sings fa in A, and it riseth aboue eela by two degrees, for in it it sounds fa. 1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 24 Fained Musicke is..a Song made beyond the regular Compasse of the Scales. Or, it is a Song, which is full of Coniunctions [i.e. accidental flats]. b. = falsetto n. Compounds. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > shrill or forced shrillc1386 shirl1418 straineda1542 treble1550 efforced1590 shrilly1594 minikin1602 stridulous1646 feigned1664 extended1699 pipy1769 falsetto1826 screechy1834 stridulent1874 roofy1897 taut1916 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > singing voice > [adjective] > falsetto feigned1664 1664 J. Playford Brief Introd. Skill Musick (ed. 4) i. 64 Increasing of the Voyce in the Treble Part..in feigned Voyces, doth oftentimes become harsh. 6. Law. (See quots.) ΚΠ 1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 6 §1 Feyned playntes. 1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 4 The aforesaide false and fayned recouere. 1592 W. West Symbolæogr.: 1st Pt. §5 G The feined consent is by Lawe for some fact, when the consent of both parties appeareth not, and yet inasmuch as the fact is done, they are by Law both feined and deemed to consent. a1710 R. Atkyns Parl. & Polit. Tracts (1734) 317 The feigned Action..the Lord Chief Justice seems to justify. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. iii. xxvii. 452 As no jury can be summoned to attend this court [Equity], the fact is.. directed to be tried..upon a feigned issue. For (in order to..have the point in dispute..put in issue) an action is feigned to be brought. 1805 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. V. 491 Any such feigned recovery. 7. Military. = false adj. 14. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > [adjective] > other types of attack feigned1598 overvaulting1879 frontal1884 tip-and-run1891 hit and run1940 pre-emptive1941 banzai1945 surgical1965 kamikaze1966 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [adjective] counterfeitedc1385 counterfeitc1386 trothlessa1393 bastard1397 forged1484 apocryphate1486 adulterate?a1509 mockisha1513 sophisticate1531 adulterine1542 adulterous1547 mock1548 forbate1558 coined1582 firking1594 feigned1598 adulterated1610 apocryphal1612 spurious1615 usurpeda1616 impostured1619 mock-madea1625 suppository1641 affictitious1656 pasteboard1659 sophisticated1673 flam1678 Brummagem1679 sham1681 belieda1718 fictitious1739 Birmingham1785 pinchbeck1790 brummish1803 Brum1805 flash1812 spurious1830 bogus1839 imitative1839 dummy1846 doctored1853 postiche1854 pseudo1854 Brummagemish1855 snide1859 inauthentic1860 fake1879 bum1884 Brummie1886 tin1886 filled1887 duff1889 faked1890 shicec1890 margarine1891 dud1904 Potemkin village1904 mocked-up1919 phoney baloney1936 four-flushing1942 bodgie1956 moody1958 disauthentic1960 bodgied1988 bodgied-up1988 1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iii. 35 Fained skirmishes. a1781 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip III (1783) ii. 89 A third detachment was sent to make a feigned attack in another quarter. 1876 G. E. Voyle & G. de Saint-Clair-Stevenson Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) 135/1 A feigned assault..for the purpose of diverting the enemy from the real point of attack. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > [adjective] fairOE seeming1340 feignedc1374 colourablea1400 whitea1413 coloured?c1425 satiablec1487 provable1588 specious1611 well-seeminga1616 superficial1616 meretricious1633 glosseda1640 probable1639 spurious1646 fucatious1654 ostensible1762 well-looking1811 semblant1840 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > insincerity > [adjective] feignedc1374 unplaina1393 hollowa1529 hollow-hearted1549 foul1550 unsincere1577 insincere1634 unsound1714 lip-deep1802 lip-born1872 phoney1951 pseud1962 c1374 G. Chaucer Anelida & Arcite 97 He was fals, hit was but feyned chere. c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 264 O feyned womman, alle that may confounde Vertu and innocence..Is bred in the. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 158 They..by fallas Of feigned wordis make him wene, That black is white. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xvi[i]. 1 My prayer, that goeth not out of a fayned mouth [1611 King James Fained lips]. 1536 T. Starkey Let. 24 July in Eng. in Reign Henry VIII (1878) i. p. xli You schal neuer fynd me faynyd man. 1559 D. Lindsay Test. Papyngo l. 195 in Wks. (1931) I Hauyng sic traist in to thy [Fortune's] fenȝeit face. a1605 A. Montgomerie Descr. Vane Lovers 46 Vhar thou finds tham faynd refrane. 1654 E. Wolley tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Curia Politiæ 124 Amurath..in a fained manner..seemed inclinable to offer me the Crown. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1374 |
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