单词 | festino |
释义 | Festinon.1 Logic. A mnemonic term for: the third mood of the second syllogistic figure, in which a particular negative conclusion is drawn from a universal negative major premise and a particular affirmative minor premise (the middle term being the predicate of both premises). See mood n.2 2a.Quot. 1551 illustrates Festino's two premises and conclusion as individual elements. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical syllogism > [noun] > mood or mode > types of Bocardo1509 Ferison1509 Camestres1551 Celarent1551 Darapti1551 Datisi1551 Disamis1551 Felapton1551 Ferio1551 Festino?1568 Baroko1581 Cesare1588 Barbara1589 dabitis1599 fapesmo1599 Frisesomorum1599 baralipton1653 Dimaris1827 modus ponendo ponens1838 modus tollens1838 Camenes1851 1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Hijv Fes No true diuine contemneth philosophie. ti Some Englishe preachers contemne philosophie. no Ergo some Englishe preachers are no true diuines.] ?1568 L. Evans Abridgem. Logique sig. B.viiiv The second figure hath the double repeat in the last rehersed parte of both propositions, and it hath also foure moodes, which be these: Cesare, Camestres, Festino, Baroco, the vowels wherof as before, are most to be considered. 1698 J. Gailhard Epist. & Pref. Bk. Against Blasphemous Socinian Heresie 59 If Barbara cannot do, may be Celarent, Cesare, Festino, or some Bocardo will, all these are at the command of your Logicians. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) III. xxii. 437 Festino, in the second figure, is thus only Ferio in the first, with its sumption converted. 1893 W. Minto Logic 178 Thus Festino is reduced to Ferio. 1968 L. E. Rose Aristotle's Syllogistic vii. 54 [Aristotle] does not reduce Festino to Ferio. Instead, he points out that Festino can be reduced to a universal first figure syllogism—namely, Celarent—by a reductio ad impossibile. 2013 Rev. Metaphysics 67 45 Convert the major premise ‘no Ν is M’ into ‘no M is N,’ so that the incomplete Festino is reduced to the complete Ferio. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). festinon.2 Now rare. Esp. in Italy: an entertainment or feast, usually with music and dancing. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > feast > [noun] farmeOE feasta1200 gesteningc1200 mangerc1390 mangerya1400 junkerya1425 banquet1483 convive1483 gestonyea1500 junketa1500 festine1520 Maundy1533 junketing1577 entertainmenta1616 entertain1620 regalo1622 treatmenta1656 treat1659 regale1670 regality1672 festino1741 spreadation1780 spread1822 blowout1823 tuck-out1823 burst1849 1741 H. Walpole Let. 8 Oct. in Lett. to H. Mann (1833) I. 9 How excessively obliging to go to Madame Grifoni's festino. 1766 L. Sterne Let. 11 Feb. in Lett. 1765–8 (2009) 474 Nothing but operas..festinos and masquerades. 1778 R. B. Sheridan Camp ii. iii With festino tents and opera pavilions. 1865 C. R. Leslie & T. Taylor Sir Joshua Reynolds II. vi. 100 The balls and festinos. 1993 Early Music 21 536/2 The Gonzagas were treated to a festino there by the owner. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1?1568n.21741 |
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