animal rationalen.

Brit.

/ˈanɪmal raʃəˈnɑːli/, U.S.

/ˈænəmæl ˌræʃəˈnɑli/

Forms: late Middle English animal racionale, 1600s animall rationall, 1700s– animal rationale.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin animal rationale.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin animal rationale (early 3rd cent. in Tertullian) < classical Latin animal animal n. + ratiōnāle , neuter of ratiōnālis rational adj.; compare Seneca Epistulae 41. 8 rationale..animal est homo ‘man is a rational animal’. Compare Middle French, French animal raisonnable (1544).

Man distinguished from other animals as a thinking and reasoning creature.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > [noun] > as distinct from animal

animal rationalec1450

species being1959

c1450 in D. Thomson Middle Eng. Grammatical Texts (1984) 37 Quid est homo? ‘A dedlych best and resonable’, Animal racionale.

1658 tr. S. de Cyrano de Bergerac Satyrical Characters xviii. 73 You take me for an Animal donant, whereas by the opinion of Aristotle I thought my selfe an Animall rationall.

1727 R. Roach Great Crisis 129 He is Animal Rationale, an Animal Indued with reason.

1811 P. B. Shelley Let. 6 Feb. (1964) I. 50 You cannot deny him..the essence of his being,..leaving him not an ‘animal rationale’ but ‘irrati[o]nale’ retaining no distinguishing characteristic of ‘Man’ but ‘animal bipes, implume risibile’.

1940 C. S. Lewis Let. 16 July (1966) 188 We must distinguish two degrees and kinds of work—the one wholly good and necessary to the animal rationale, the other a primitive deterioration of the former due to the Fall.

2003 German Q. 76 427/2 Ironizing this recurrent eighteenth-century praise of man as animal rationale, Lichtenberg writes that if dogs, wasps, and hornets had been gifted with human reason, they would conquer the world!

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	animal rationale
释义	animal rationalen. Brit. /ˈanɪmal raʃəˈnɑːli/, U.S. /ˈænəmæl ˌræʃəˈnɑli/ Forms: late Middle English animal racionale, 1600s animall rationall, 1700s– animal rationale. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin animal rationale. Etymology: < post-classical Latin animal rationale (early 3rd cent. in Tertullian) < classical Latin animal animal n. + ratiōnāle , neuter of ratiōnālis rational adj.; compare Seneca Epistulae 41. 8 rationale..animal est homo ‘man is a rational animal’. Compare Middle French, French animal raisonnable (1544). Man distinguished from other animals as a thinking and reasoning creature. ΘΚΠ the world > people > [noun] > as distinct from animal animal rationalec1450 species being1959 c1450 in D. Thomson Middle Eng. Grammatical Texts (1984) 37 Quid est homo? ‘A dedlych best and resonable’, Animal racionale. 1658 tr. S. de Cyrano de Bergerac Satyrical Characters xviii. 73 You take me for an Animal donant, whereas by the opinion of Aristotle I thought my selfe an Animall rationall. 1727 R. Roach Great Crisis 129 He is Animal Rationale, an Animal Indued with reason. 1811 P. B. Shelley Let. 6 Feb. (1964) I. 50 You cannot deny him..the essence of his being,..leaving him not an ‘animal rationale’ but ‘irrati[o]nale’ retaining no distinguishing characteristic of ‘Man’ but ‘animal bipes, implume risibile’. 1940 C. S. Lewis Let. 16 July (1966) 188 We must distinguish two degrees and kinds of work—the one wholly good and necessary to the animal rationale, the other a primitive deterioration of the former due to the Fall. 2003 German Q. 76 427/2 Ironizing this recurrent eighteenth-century praise of man as animal rationale, Lichtenberg writes that if dogs, wasps, and hornets had been gifted with human reason, they would conquer the world! This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1450
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