单词 | animalist |
释义 | animalistn. 1. A believer in animalculism; spec. = animalculist n. 1. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of origin or development of life animalculist1730 epigenesist1784 vermiculist1784 animalist1800 epigenist1803 ovarist1816 spermatist1836 ovist1838 creationist1856 seminist1857 vitalist1860 monogenist1868 nomogenist1868 panspermist1868 abiogenist1870 heterogenist1870 panspermatist1870 ovulist1879 adaptionist1888 abiogenesist1889 thaumatogenist1891 the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun] > of specific schools or theoretical standpoints > concerning disease > animalist animalist1833 1800 tr. L. S. Mercier New Picture Paris II. cclxiii. 435 Cast your eyes over the most esteemed treatises on medicine, you will find, instead of a simple and luminous theory, lying hypotheses; the absurd systems of animalists, vitalists, pretended chymists, irritalists. 1833 R. Dunglison New Dict. Med. Sci. I. 47/2 Animalculist, Animalist, one who attempts to explain different physiological or pathological phenomena by means of animalcules. 1839 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 6 Mar. 57 In the seventeenth century, Lewenhœck and Harsœker, Dutch physicians, having discovered that living animals were to be found in the seminal fluid, established the system of animalists. 1930 J. Gordon Some Craftie Arts ix. 126 With a few slashing chapters the Doctor demolishes the theories of the Seminovists and the Animalists, and then, turning against his semi-colleagues of the earlier branches of Ovism, makes short work of them also. 2. A person given to natural or animal pleasures; a sensualist. Cf. animalism n. 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > animal sensuality > person animalist1813 1813 T. Dwight in Panoplist Oct. 363/1 The Atheist must believe, that there is a God;..the Animalist, that there is good superior to sensual enjoyment. 1851 in C. Kingsley Lett. & Mem. I. 282 A ‘healthy animalist’ who has gone through that course of profligacy which [etc.]. 2001 M. R. Katz tr. M. Artsybashev Sanin xii. 84 At one time people posed as if they were disgusted with life and possessed sublime, obscure spiritual needs; now they pose as animalists. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > zoology > [noun] > one who takes the animal side animalist1837 1837 ‘P. Parley’ Tales Sun, Moon & Stars (ed. 2) liv. 284 Vegetablists say that it is a fungous plant..but the animalists..agree in affirming it to be the altered remains of dead frogs. 4. A painter or sculptor of animals; a writer of animal stories. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > [noun] > sculptor or carver > by subject antic-cutter1601 mythographist1834 animalier1884 animalist1886 society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > other fictional narrative > [noun] > story involving animals > writer of animalist1909 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [noun] > painting of animals > painter zoograph1623 zoographer1656 zoographist1749 cattleist1834 animalist1993 1886 Cent. Mag. Feb. 484/1 [Barye] brought envy and malice on his head through the erection..in the Tuileries gardens of his colossal bronze lion and serpent. It was then the sneer of ‘animalist’ began. 1890 Universal Rev. 15 July 412 The animalists greatly repeat themselves. 1909 Daily Chron. 19 Jan. 4/4 The whole crowd of animalists, from Æsop to Mr. Jack London. 1993 A. M. Gealt Painting of Golden Age 442 Animalists of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, such as George Stubbs, Rosa Bonheur, Anton Mauve, and Willem Maris. 5. A supporter or advocate of animal rights; an animal liberationist. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > [noun] > animal liberation > person animal libber1977 animal liberationist1977 animalist1985 1985 Los Angeles Times 2 May i. 2/5 The animalist..was instantly suspicious that it was not bean sprouts the peace activist was going to cook over charcoal. 1991 New Scientist 4 May 10/1 Animalists have allied themselves with environmentalists as greens. 2006 A. D. Blechman Pigeons vi. 93 The animalists want to let nature take care of itself, and they want us all to be vegetarians... They think animals are people. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1800 |
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