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单词 animalist
释义

animalistn.

Brit. /ˈanᵻməlɪst/, /ˈanᵻml̩ɪst/, U.S. /ˈænəmələst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: animal n., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < animal n. + -ist suffix. In sense 1 after French animaliste person who believes that the embryo is present as a living entity in the sperm (1751); compare earlier animalculist n. Compare animalism n., animalistic adj.
1. A believer in animalculism; spec. = animalculist n. 1. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of origin or development of life
animalculist1730
epigenesist1784
vermiculist1784
animalist1800
epigenist1803
ovarist1816
spermatist1836
ovist1838
creationist1856
seminist1857
vitalist1860
monogenist1868
nomogenist1868
panspermist1868
abiogenist1870
heterogenist1870
panspermatist1870
ovulist1879
adaptionist1888
abiogenesist1889
thaumatogenist1891
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun] > of specific schools or theoretical standpoints > concerning disease > animalist
animalist1833
1800 tr. L. S. Mercier New Picture Paris II. cclxiii. 435 Cast your eyes over the most esteemed treatises on medicine, you will find, instead of a simple and luminous theory, lying hypotheses; the absurd systems of animalists, vitalists, pretended chymists, irritalists.
1833 R. Dunglison New Dict. Med. Sci. I. 47/2 Animalculist, Animalist, one who attempts to explain different physiological or pathological phenomena by means of animalcules.
1839 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 6 Mar. 57 In the seventeenth century, Lewenhœck and Harsœker, Dutch physicians, having discovered that living animals were to be found in the seminal fluid, established the system of animalists.
1930 J. Gordon Some Craftie Arts ix. 126 With a few slashing chapters the Doctor demolishes the theories of the Seminovists and the Animalists, and then, turning against his semi-colleagues of the earlier branches of Ovism, makes short work of them also.
2. A person given to natural or animal pleasures; a sensualist. Cf. animalism n. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > animal sensuality > person
animalist1813
1813 T. Dwight in Panoplist Oct. 363/1 The Atheist must believe, that there is a God;..the Animalist, that there is good superior to sensual enjoyment.
1851 in C. Kingsley Lett. & Mem. I. 282 A ‘healthy animalist’ who has gone through that course of profligacy which [etc.].
2001 M. R. Katz tr. M. Artsybashev Sanin xii. 84 At one time people posed as if they were disgusted with life and possessed sublime, obscure spiritual needs; now they pose as animalists.
3. A person who studies animals; a person who takes the side of animals in debate. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > zoology > [noun] > one who takes the animal side
animalist1837
1837 ‘P. Parley’ Tales Sun, Moon & Stars (ed. 2) liv. 284 Vegetablists say that it is a fungous plant..but the animalists..agree in affirming it to be the altered remains of dead frogs.
4. A painter or sculptor of animals; a writer of animal stories.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > [noun] > sculptor or carver > by subject
antic-cutter1601
mythographist1834
animalier1884
animalist1886
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > other fictional narrative > [noun] > story involving animals > writer of
animalist1909
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [noun] > painting of animals > painter
zoograph1623
zoographer1656
zoographist1749
cattleist1834
animalist1993
1886 Cent. Mag. Feb. 484/1 [Barye] brought envy and malice on his head through the erection..in the Tuileries gardens of his colossal bronze lion and serpent. It was then the sneer of ‘animalist’ began.
1890 Universal Rev. 15 July 412 The animalists greatly repeat themselves.
1909 Daily Chron. 19 Jan. 4/4 The whole crowd of animalists, from Æsop to Mr. Jack London.
1993 A. M. Gealt Painting of Golden Age 442 Animalists of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, such as George Stubbs, Rosa Bonheur, Anton Mauve, and Willem Maris.
5. A supporter or advocate of animal rights; an animal liberationist.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > [noun] > animal liberation > person
animal libber1977
animal liberationist1977
animalist1985
1985 Los Angeles Times 2 May i. 2/5 The animalist..was instantly suspicious that it was not bean sprouts the peace activist was going to cook over charcoal.
1991 New Scientist 4 May 10/1 Animalists have allied themselves with environmentalists as greens.
2006 A. D. Blechman Pigeons vi. 93 The animalists want to let nature take care of itself, and they want us all to be vegetarians... They think animals are people.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1800
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