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单词 finical
释义

finicaladj.

Brit. /ˈfɪnᵻkl/, U.S. /ˈfɪnᵻk(ə)l/
Etymology: Connected with finick v., finicking adj. and n.; as finical is the earliest recorded, it may be the source of the other words; in any case ultimate derivation < fine adj. seems probable.
Of persons, their actions and attributes: Over-nice or particular, affectedly fastidious, excessively punctilious or precise, in speech, dress, manners, methods of work, etc. Also of things: overscrupulously finished; excessively or affectedly fine or delicate in workmanship.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] > affecting delicacy
minikin1545
mincing1560
miniard1584
finical1592
minic1598
nice-mouthed1618
finitive1640
finicking1661
minical1668
precious1712
précieuse1785
niminy-piminy1786
pershittie1808
miminy-piminy1815
finicky1825
nimpy-pimpy1825
niminy1878
too-tooa1884
piminy1890
précieux1891
piss-elegant1941
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > fastidiousness > [adjective]
chisa700
estfula1000
esquaymous1303
squeamousc1325
overnicec1350
curiousc1380
dangerousc1386
delicatea1393
preciousc1395
nicec1400
skigc1400
over-delicatea1425
daintethc1430
ticklec1456
quaint1483
dauncha1500
pickinga1500
feat?1529
elegant?1533
queasy1545
fine1546
fine-fingered1549
fastidious?1555
fine-mouthed1559
chary1567
weamish1571
saucy1573
dainty1576
superfine1576
niced1577
overcurious1579
nicing1581
fineish1582
prick-me-dainty1583
daint1590
finical1592
tiptoe-nice1593
nice1594
nicking1598
choice1601
squeamish1608
marchpane1609
hypercritical1611
particular1616
finicking1661
overcritical1667
just so1696
penurious1703
fal-lal1747
ogertful1754
nackety1756
quiddling1789
pernickety1808
pershittie1808
taffety1814
hypercritic1820
faddy1824
finicky1825
meticulous1827
daintified1834
squeamy1838
picksome1855
choosey1862
picky1867
hyperaesthetic1879
persnickety1885
précieux1891
perskeet1897
tasty1905
Nice Nelly1922
perfectionist1942
snicketya1960
perfectionistic1968
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of simplicity > [adjective] > over-elaborate
finical1592
niggling1813
finicking1831
rococo1844
chichi1926
foofy1984
1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. C4 v She is so finicall in her speach.
1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders 50 Women gorgeously apparelled, finicall and fine as fippence.
1650 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ (ed. 2) i. i. 2 Expressions made up of a bombast of words and finical affected complements.
1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness To Rdr. ¶12. p. xi More trim and elegant fancies, who are so nice and finical that they would not come near a sore.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 82. §6 Your open Sleeves..made a much better Show than the finnikal Dress I am in.
1727 A. Pope et al. Περι Βαθους: Art of Sinking 67 in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. The Finical [style]..consists of the most curious, affected, mincing Metaphors.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison II. ii. 9 Lord G. seems a little too finical in his dress.
1820 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) II. v. 119 Such a pretty, little, delicate, ladylike, finical gentleman!
1840 W. M. Thackeray Crit. Rev. in Wks. (1886) XXIII. 167 It might be painted with a good deal less finical trifling with the pencil.
1887 G. Saintsbury Hist. Elizabethan Lit. v. 189 The finical scholarship of the present day.
absolute.1839 T. Hood Compass in Hood's Own xxii. 246/2 Fear quitted the most finical.

Derivatives

ˈfinical v. Obsolete (transitive) nonce-word to dress or ‘get (oneself) up’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > semblance, outward show > present speciously [verb (transitive)] > assume appearance
assume1447
endue?a1475
cloak1535
affect1593
finical1682
1682 A. Behn False Count i. ii. 14 You think your self a very fine Fellow now, and finical your self up to be thought so.
ˈfinically adv. in a finical manner, affectedly, fastidiously.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adverb] > with affected delicacy
fine1579
minikinly1580
mincingly1596
miniardly1653
finically1659
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > fastidiousness > [adverb]
over-delicately1357
preciouslyc1430
daintethlyc1440
pickedlya1528
finely1542
nicely1547
fastidiously?1555
daintily1561
curiously1573
sizely?1578
fine1579
overnicely1582
squeamishly1606
finically1659
just so1683
superfinely1693
hypercritically1715
meticulously1900
1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese Stringáto..finicaly drest up.
1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. (1778) I. iv. 372 Finically attentive to dress.
1826 Blackwood's Mag. 19 655 To cut joints..neither in slices too thick, nor in such as are finically thin.
ˈfinicalness n. (a) the quality of being finical; (b) a finical thing, a refinement.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [noun] > affected delicacy
briding1566
mincedness1583
finicality1594
mignardise1603
mincing1623
finicalness1675
daintification1780
gingerliness1842
finicism1844
mincingness1853
preciosity1867
preciousness1884
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > fastidiousness > [noun]
curiosityc1386
delicacya1393
curiousnessc1440
delicatesse1509
delicateness?1529
daintethness1548
exquisiteness?c1550
over-curiousness1573
featness1577
daintiness1579
dainty1590
finicality1594
niceness1604
squeamishness1654
fastidiousness1661
choicenessa1665
overnicety1664
finicalness1675
hypercriticism1678
overniceness1694
nicety1723
over-delicacy1745
daintihood1780
finickiness1833
finicism1844
over-criticism1859
overfineness1859
particularness1859
faddiness1865
finicking1869
picksomeness1881
pernicketiness1890
perfectionism1937
choosiness1945
pickiness1952
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of simplicity > [noun] > thing
finicalness1675
1675 J. Covel Diary in J. T. Bent Early Voy. Levant (1893) ii. 261 We had no such finicallnesse as knives or forkes, onely..our hands and teeth.
1782 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 3) V. 206 His works have no more merit than finicalness,..can give them.
1816 J. Gilchrist Philos. Etymol. 217 [He] would arrest the press to alter a comma; yet with all this fingering finicalness, has not left a single well-constructed paragraph in his whole writings!
finiˈcality n. (a) finical quality; (b) something finical.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [noun] > affected delicacy
briding1566
mincedness1583
finicality1594
mignardise1603
mincing1623
finicalness1675
daintification1780
gingerliness1842
finicism1844
mincingness1853
preciosity1867
preciousness1884
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > fastidiousness > [noun]
curiosityc1386
delicacya1393
curiousnessc1440
delicatesse1509
delicateness?1529
daintethness1548
exquisiteness?c1550
over-curiousness1573
featness1577
daintiness1579
dainty1590
finicality1594
niceness1604
squeamishness1654
fastidiousness1661
choicenessa1665
overnicety1664
finicalness1675
hypercriticism1678
overniceness1694
nicety1723
over-delicacy1745
daintihood1780
finickiness1833
finicism1844
over-criticism1859
overfineness1859
particularness1859
faddiness1865
finicking1869
picksomeness1881
pernicketiness1890
perfectionism1937
choosiness1945
pickiness1952
1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. C4v I was ordayned Gods scourge from aboue for theyr daintie finicalitie.
1819 Sporting Mag. 5 60 After sipping with all the finicallity of spinsterian consequence her sixth cup of the enlivening liquid.
1884 J. Payn Some Lit. Recoll. 256 He..sometimes exhibited a whimsical finicality.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1592
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