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单词 finitist
释义

finitistadj.n.

Brit. /ˈfʌɪnʌɪtɪst/, U.S. /ˈfaɪnədəst/
Etymology: < finite adj. + -ist suffix.
Philosophy and Mathematics.
A. adj.
Characterized by, or relating to, finitism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > mathematical philosophy > [adjective] > of other theories or systems
finitist1904
incomplete1932
proof-theoretic1940
model-theoretic1956
model-theoretical1958
the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [adjective] > characterized by theories of or approaches to
physico-mathematical1660
analytical1694
Bernoulli1749
analytic1761
Boolean1851
Sturmian1853
Bernoullian1876
Fermatian1887
Grassmannian1894
number-theoretic1899
Cantor1902
Cantorian1912
Tauberian1913
Thiessen1923
intuitionist1926
metamathematical1926
finitist1931
number-theoretical1936
finitistic1937
proof-theoretic1940
formalistic1941
Gödelian1942
constructivist1943
constructivistic1944
game-theoretical1946
game-theoretic1950
finitary1952
perturbation-theoretic1964
perturbation-theoretical1968
constructive1979
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > [adjective] > of or relating to finitism or infinitism
infinitist1897
finitist1935
1904 W. James Let. 12 June (1920) II. 203 My philosophy..is finitist; but it does not attribute to the question of the Infinite the great methodological importance which you and Renouvier attribute to it.
1914 B. Russell Our Knowl. External World vi. 155 There is no longer any reason to struggle after a finitist explanation of the world.
1931 F. P. Ramsey Found. Math. 243 Provable..means provable in any number of steps, and on finitist principles the number must in some way be limited, e.g. to the humanly possible.
1935 Mind 44 186 These present to the finitist school of mathematicians difficulties.
1940 Mind 49 243 He will use only ‘finitist’ methods.
1966 Math. Rev. Jan. 9/2 F is complete with respect to some distinguished notion of proof, such as finitist or predicative.
B. n.
An exponent or adherent of finitism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > mathematical philosophy > [noun] > doctrines of > adherents of
finitist1897
constructivist1979
the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [noun] > theories or branches of > one who holds theory
infinitesimalist1863
momentarian1863
number theorist1912
formalist1913
frequentist1949
game theorist1950
finitist1960
constructivist1979
chaologist1987
1897 B. Russell in Mind VI. 118 When the finitist objects that an infinite collection can never be..really a whole, the infinitist replies that..number itself must be contradictory.
1900 J. Royce World & Indiv. I. 558 Couturat, in his dialectical discussion between the ‘finitist’ and the ‘infinitist’,..gives full room to..these arguments.
1935 Mind 44 186 Denials by the finitists which the formalist and logistic schools contest.
1960 S. Körner Philos. of Math. v. 111 Finitists such as Aristotle, Gauss, and the older and the newer intuitionists, deny all ‘real’ content or even ‘intelligibility’ to such mathematical notions as are not characteristic either of finite aggregates or at most of potentially infinite.

Derivatives

finiˈtistic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [adjective] > characterized by theories of or approaches to
physico-mathematical1660
analytical1694
Bernoulli1749
analytic1761
Boolean1851
Sturmian1853
Bernoullian1876
Fermatian1887
Grassmannian1894
number-theoretic1899
Cantor1902
Cantorian1912
Tauberian1913
Thiessen1923
intuitionist1926
metamathematical1926
finitist1931
number-theoretical1936
finitistic1937
proof-theoretic1940
formalistic1941
Gödelian1942
constructivist1943
constructivistic1944
game-theoretical1946
game-theoretic1950
finitary1952
perturbation-theoretic1964
perturbation-theoretical1968
constructive1979
1937 Mind 46 58 Gödel..seemed to have destroyed for ever Hilbert's hope that he would carry out his programme of establishing with finitistic means the non-contradictoriness of mathematics.
1959 E. W. Beth Found. Math. iii. 73 Complete induction ranked high among the forms of argument admitted in finitistic meta-mathematics.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1897
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