单词 | finitist |
释义 | finitistadj.n. Philosophy and Mathematics. A. adj. Characterized by, or relating to, finitism. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > mathematical philosophy > [adjective] > of other theories or systems finitist1904 incomplete1932 proof-theoretic1940 model-theoretic1956 model-theoretical1958 the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [adjective] > characterized by theories of or approaches to physico-mathematical1660 analytical1694 Bernoulli1749 analytic1761 Boolean1851 Sturmian1853 Bernoullian1876 Fermatian1887 Grassmannian1894 number-theoretic1899 Cantor1902 Cantorian1912 Tauberian1913 Thiessen1923 intuitionist1926 metamathematical1926 finitist1931 number-theoretical1936 finitistic1937 proof-theoretic1940 formalistic1941 Gödelian1942 constructivist1943 constructivistic1944 game-theoretical1946 game-theoretic1950 finitary1952 perturbation-theoretic1964 perturbation-theoretical1968 constructive1979 the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > [adjective] > of or relating to finitism or infinitism infinitist1897 finitist1935 1904 W. James Let. 12 June (1920) II. 203 My philosophy..is finitist; but it does not attribute to the question of the Infinite the great methodological importance which you and Renouvier attribute to it. 1914 B. Russell Our Knowl. External World vi. 155 There is no longer any reason to struggle after a finitist explanation of the world. 1931 F. P. Ramsey Found. Math. 243 Provable..means provable in any number of steps, and on finitist principles the number must in some way be limited, e.g. to the humanly possible. 1935 Mind 44 186 These present to the finitist school of mathematicians difficulties. 1940 Mind 49 243 He will use only ‘finitist’ methods. 1966 Math. Rev. Jan. 9/2 F is complete with respect to some distinguished notion of proof, such as finitist or predicative. B. n. An exponent or adherent of finitism. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > mathematical philosophy > [noun] > doctrines of > adherents of finitist1897 constructivist1979 the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [noun] > theories or branches of > one who holds theory infinitesimalist1863 momentarian1863 number theorist1912 formalist1913 frequentist1949 game theorist1950 finitist1960 constructivist1979 chaologist1987 1897 B. Russell in Mind VI. 118 When the finitist objects that an infinite collection can never be..really a whole, the infinitist replies that..number itself must be contradictory. 1900 J. Royce World & Indiv. I. 558 Couturat, in his dialectical discussion between the ‘finitist’ and the ‘infinitist’,..gives full room to..these arguments. 1935 Mind 44 186 Denials by the finitists which the formalist and logistic schools contest. 1960 S. Körner Philos. of Math. v. 111 Finitists such as Aristotle, Gauss, and the older and the newer intuitionists, deny all ‘real’ content or even ‘intelligibility’ to such mathematical notions as are not characteristic either of finite aggregates or at most of potentially infinite. Derivatives finiˈtistic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [adjective] > characterized by theories of or approaches to physico-mathematical1660 analytical1694 Bernoulli1749 analytic1761 Boolean1851 Sturmian1853 Bernoullian1876 Fermatian1887 Grassmannian1894 number-theoretic1899 Cantor1902 Cantorian1912 Tauberian1913 Thiessen1923 intuitionist1926 metamathematical1926 finitist1931 number-theoretical1936 finitistic1937 proof-theoretic1940 formalistic1941 Gödelian1942 constructivist1943 constructivistic1944 game-theoretical1946 game-theoretic1950 finitary1952 perturbation-theoretic1964 perturbation-theoretical1968 constructive1979 1937 Mind 46 58 Gödel..seemed to have destroyed for ever Hilbert's hope that he would carry out his programme of establishing with finitistic means the non-contradictoriness of mathematics. 1959 E. W. Beth Found. Math. iii. 73 Complete induction ranked high among the forms of argument admitted in finitistic meta-mathematics. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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