† anovenadv.prep.

Forms:

α. Old English onufa (Northumbrian), Old English on ufa (Northumbrian), Old English onufan, Old English on ufan, Old English onufon, Old English on ufon, early Middle English oneuent, early Middle English onuuen, early Middle English on-uuen, early Middle English on uuen, early Middle English on vuen.

β. Old English anufan, early Middle English an-ufene, Middle English an-ouen, Middle English an ouenast (superlative), early Middle English an nuuen, early Middle English anouen, early Middle English anoven.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, Old English ufan.

Etymology: < on- prefix + Old English ufan (adverb) up, above (see bove adv.). The β. forms show reduction of the first element; compare an- prefix¹. Compare (with the same elements in a different order) ovenon adv. and prep. Compare also anovenon prep. and adv.In form oneuent probably influenced by association with anent prep.

Obsolete.

A. adv.

On top, above.an-ouen o in quot. a1350 could alternatively be interpreted as a form of anovenon prep.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > high position > [adverb]

upc888

highOE

highlyOE

thereupc1000

anovenOE

overOE

boveOE

on, upon (the) lofta1100

aloftc1175

bibufennc1175

on higha1200

abovec1225

anovenonc1300

in heighta1340

on or upon height1340

ahighc1350

outh1389

over loftc1430

aheight1477

supernally1596

lofty-like1604

sublimely1625

way up1843

thereabove1891

OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xix. 35 Þa læddon hig hine to þam Hælende, & hyra reaf wurpon ofer þæne folan, & þæne Hælend onufan setton.

c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) l. 624 Sette hit on his swerde Anouen at þan orde.

a1350 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 10 (MED) Clappe we of þe heuedes an-ouen o þe grene.

a1450 Castle of Love (Bodl. Add.) (1967) l. 715 [An] ouenast [c1390 Vernon Þe þridde heuȝ an ouemast Ouerwriȝeþ al].

B. prep.

1. On top of, over.

ΚΠ

eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) vi. xiii. 141 Þa abædon hie æt þæm ælmihtegum Gode þæt hit swa swiðe rinde þæt hie hæfdon wæter genog onufan þære dune.

OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Corpus Cambr. 196) 22 Nov. (2013) 216 Heo wæs gegyred myd hæran æt hyre lychaman, and on ufan þære hæran heo wæs gegyred myd golde awefenum hrægelum.

c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Laud) (1901) l. 1513 (MED) Wyt swerdes he hem gyrte Anouen here schirte.

a1450 MS Bodl. 779 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 334 (MED) Seint antoyn him ȝaf..ablak froccke þer-vppon, an-ouen him on to do.

2. Subsequent to (in time), after. here anoven: hereafter. there anoven: thereafter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > from now or henceforth

fortha700

heneOE

henforthOE

forwardOE

anovenOE

yetOE

downwardc1175

forthwardc1175

furthermorea1300

henforthwardc1300

forne14..

henceforwardc1330

henforwardc1330

hencefortha1375

henceforthwardc1384

hencec1390

furtherwarda1400

forwardsc1400

hyneforwardc1400

henceforwardsa1425

even-forthc1425

forth on1474

henceforthon1490

hynea1500

froforth1536

hyneforth1570

downwards1584

towards1587

here-hence1592

whenceforth1658

whenceforwarda1661

onward1667

onwards1732

from here on out1867

as of now1902

OE Laws of Æðelred II (Nero) v. xi. §1. 240 Ðæt is sulhælmessan xv niht onufan eastran & geogoðe teoðunge be pentecosten.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) 499 (MED) Ich habbe wumme forloren mi leoue feaderes freontschipe, Ne neauer mare her on uuen ne der ich cumen biuoren him.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 174 Forto fondin eauermare þer an nuuen [c1230 Corpus onuuen, a1250 Nero on vuen, a1250 Titus oneuent] of swich Manere sunne.

3. Down upon. to come anoven: to descend upon, attack (a person).

ΚΠ

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke x. 19 Ecce dedi uobis potestatem calcandi supra serpentes : ic salde iuh mæht henisæs uel hniðrunges..onufa nedrum.

OE Homily: Sunnandæges Spell (Tiber. A.iii) in A. S. Napier Wulfstan (1883) 221 Þa sende ic gershoppan anufan iowerne hwæte.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8200 Þa Cristine men cumen heom an-ufene.

4. In addition to, above and beyond.

ΚΠ

OE Lambeth Psalter xv. 7 Benedicam dominum qui tribuit mihi intellectum insuper : ic bletsige se þe sealde me andgit onufan þæt uel þærtoeacan.

a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 65 Gif ic deale all ðat ic habbe for godes luue, and ȝiet, on-uuen ðan, ȝiue mine likame to barnin al to duste for godes luue, [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	anoven
释义	† anovenadv.prep. Forms: α. Old English onufa (Northumbrian), Old English on ufa (Northumbrian), Old English onufan, Old English on ufan, Old English onufon, Old English on ufon, early Middle English oneuent, early Middle English onuuen, early Middle English on-uuen, early Middle English on uuen, early Middle English on vuen. β. Old English anufan, early Middle English an-ufene, Middle English an-ouen, Middle English an ouenast (superlative), early Middle English an nuuen, early Middle English anouen, early Middle English anoven. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: on- prefix, Old English ufan. Etymology: < on- prefix + Old English ufan (adverb) up, above (see bove adv.). The β. forms show reduction of the first element; compare an- prefix¹. Compare (with the same elements in a different order) ovenon adv. and prep. Compare also anovenon prep. and adv.In form oneuent probably influenced by association with anent prep. Obsolete. A. adv. On top, above.an-ouen o in quot. a1350 could alternatively be interpreted as a form of anovenon prep. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > high position > [adverb] upc888 highOE highlyOE thereupc1000 anovenOE overOE boveOE on, upon (the) lofta1100 aloftc1175 bibufennc1175 on higha1200 abovec1225 anovenonc1300 in heighta1340 on or upon height1340 ahighc1350 outh1389 over loftc1430 aheight1477 supernally1596 lofty-like1604 sublimely1625 way up1843 thereabove1891 OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xix. 35 Þa læddon hig hine to þam Hælende, & hyra reaf wurpon ofer þæne folan, & þæne Hælend onufan setton. c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) l. 624 Sette hit on his swerde Anouen at þan orde. a1350 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 10 (MED) Clappe we of þe heuedes an-ouen o þe grene. a1450 Castle of Love (Bodl. Add.) (1967) l. 715 [An] ouenast [c1390 Vernon Þe þridde heuȝ an ouemast Ouerwriȝeþ al]. B. prep. 1. On top of, over. ΚΠ eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) vi. xiii. 141 Þa abædon hie æt þæm ælmihtegum Gode þæt hit swa swiðe rinde þæt hie hæfdon wæter genog onufan þære dune. OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Corpus Cambr. 196) 22 Nov. (2013) 216 Heo wæs gegyred myd hæran æt hyre lychaman, and on ufan þære hæran heo wæs gegyred myd golde awefenum hrægelum. c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Laud) (1901) l. 1513 (MED) Wyt swerdes he hem gyrte Anouen here schirte. a1450 MS Bodl. 779 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 334 (MED) Seint antoyn him ȝaf..ablak froccke þer-vppon, an-ouen him on to do. 2. Subsequent to (in time), after. here anoven: hereafter. there anoven: thereafter. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adverb] > from now or henceforth fortha700 heneOE henforthOE forwardOE anovenOE yetOE downwardc1175 forthwardc1175 furthermorea1300 henforthwardc1300 forne14.. henceforwardc1330 henforwardc1330 hencefortha1375 henceforthwardc1384 hencec1390 furtherwarda1400 forwardsc1400 hyneforwardc1400 henceforwardsa1425 even-forthc1425 forth on1474 henceforthon1490 hynea1500 froforth1536 hyneforth1570 downwards1584 towards1587 here-hence1592 whenceforth1658 whenceforwarda1661 onward1667 onwards1732 from here on out1867 as of now1902 OE Laws of Æðelred II (Nero) v. xi. §1. 240 Ðæt is sulhælmessan xv niht onufan eastran & geogoðe teoðunge be pentecosten. c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) 499 (MED) Ich habbe wumme forloren mi leoue feaderes freontschipe, Ne neauer mare her on uuen ne der ich cumen biuoren him. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 174 Forto fondin eauermare þer an nuuen [c1230 Corpus onuuen, a1250 Nero on vuen, a1250 Titus oneuent] of swich Manere sunne. 3. Down upon. to come anoven: to descend upon, attack (a person). ΚΠ OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke x. 19 Ecce dedi uobis potestatem calcandi supra serpentes : ic salde iuh mæht henisæs uel hniðrunges..onufa nedrum. OE Homily: Sunnandæges Spell (Tiber. A.iii) in A. S. Napier Wulfstan (1883) 221 Þa sende ic gershoppan anufan iowerne hwæte. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8200 Þa Cristine men cumen heom an-ufene. 4. In addition to, above and beyond. ΚΠ OE Lambeth Psalter xv. 7 Benedicam dominum qui tribuit mihi intellectum insuper : ic bletsige se þe sealde me andgit onufan þæt uel þærtoeacan. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 65 Gif ic deale all ðat ic habbe for godes luue, and ȝiet, on-uuen ðan, ȝiue mine likame to barnin al to duste for godes luue, [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < adv.prep.eOE
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