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单词 fissure of rolando
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fissure of Rolando
1. With of and in the genitive, esp. in fissure of Rolando. Designating the central sulcus, which separates the frontal and parietal lobes on the superolateral surface of the brain, and forms the border between the primary motor and somatosensory areas of the cortex.
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the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > fissure
anfractuosity1687
Sylvian fissure1828
sulcus1833
Rolando1839
valley1839
subfissure1889
subgyre1889
1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 696/2 Two superior convolutions are met with above the fissure of Sylvius, between which is placed..the fissure of Rolando.
1890 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 25 139 It is a question if the fissure of Rolando is present in any other brains than those of Apes and Man.
1921 F. Tilney & H. A. Riley Form & Functions Central Nerv. Syst. xxxvi. 643 The fissure of Rolando has been found interrupted near its middle in the brains of several distinguished men.
1946 M. Lowry Let. 19 Apr. in Sursum Corda! (1995) I. 539 I have forgotten already completely what the book is about, the double success on the same day being like receiving an atom bomb between Rolando's fissure and the Island of Reil.
1961 W. R. Russell & M. L. E. Espir Traumatic Aphasia iii. 18 The upper limit of the speech area, as far as wounds of the central sulcus (fissure of Rolando) are concerned, is about 5 cm. to the left of the sagittal line.
2009 Barr's Human Nerv. Syst. (ed. 9) xiii. 212/1 The central sulcus (sulcus of Rolando; rolandic sulcus) is an important landmark for the sensorimotor cortex because the first somatic sensory area is immediately behind the sulcus, and the primary motor area is immediately in front of it.
extracted from Rolandon.
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