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单词 bracing
释义

bracingn.1

Brit. /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/
Etymology: < brace v.1
1. The action of embracing (obsolete), girding, binding tightly, lacing up, strengthening: see the verb.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > embrace > [noun] > action of embracing
clippingc1230
embracingc1386
halsing1387
collinga1425
amplection1474
embracement1485
culling1490
bracingc1540
clasping1562
embrace1599
embrasure1609
hugging1616
bosoming1624
amplexation1634
embrassade1830
huddling1869
lapping-
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > [noun] > binding > binding tightly
bracingc1540
stricture1649
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. viii. xx. f. 108v/2 Ane deuyll in forme of woman..quhylk..tistit hym be voluptuous brasing to hir plesoure.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1954) VII. 167 The brasing & beating of our Drums in the Pulpit.
1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 90 Oh the lacing, the bracing, the bonneting, the veiling, the gloving!
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. I. 78 The moral sinew of the English must have been strong indeed when it admitted of such stringent bracing.
2. An appliance or arrangement for tying, fastening, supporting, or strengthening. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports
staffc1000
hold1042
source1359
legc1380
shorer1393
stabilimenta1398
upholder1398
sustentationa1400
undersetterc1400
bearinga1425
undersettinga1425
suppowellc1430
triclinec1440
sustentaclec1451
supportera1475
sustainerc1475
sustenal1483
stayc1515
buttress1535
underpinning1538
firmament1554
countenance1565
support1570
appuia1573
comfort1577
hypostasis1577
underpropping1586
porter1591
supportation1593
supportance1597
understaya1603
bearer1607
rest1609
upsetter1628
mountinga1630
sustent1664
underlay1683
holdfast1706
abutment1727
suppeditor1728
mount1739
monture1746
bed1793
appoggiatura1833
bracing1849
bench1850
under-pinner1859
bolster-piece1860
sustainer1873
table mount1923
1849 W. Fitzgerald tr. W. Whitaker Disputation Holy Script. 5 The Roman synagogue..hath need continually of new supports and bracings.
1861 Times 7 Oct. There were bracings on the top of the girders, which would have the effect of steadying them.
1883 Law Times Rep. 49 139/1 The standards were not secured by any ties or bracings of any kind.

Compounds

attributive (or ? the participle adj.), as in bracing-girdle, bracing-rope; bracing-chain n. a chain used to bind together the sides of a wagon bearing a heavy load.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > belt or sash > types of > other
breechgirdlea1300
demiceint1483
demi-girdle1533
bracing-girdle1552
purse-girdle1559
yellow ribbon1651
burdash1707
body belt1823
subcingulum1824
zoster1824
bell-girdle1833
hip girdle1853
Sam Browne belt1878
belly-band1888
waspie1957
tie belt1964
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > rope, cord, or line > types of
warp1296
sewing-rope1336
viring-rope1336
wardrope1338
bast1357
breast rope1412
balk-line1506
waterline1626
shank1706
selvage1711
shroud hawser1744
white line1747
selvagee1750
cringle1787
staple-rope1794
bracing-rope1827
selvage-stropc1860
soga1860
four-cant1867
toggle-lanyard1874
maguey1908
snorter1950
snotter1950
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Bracynge gyrdle, subcingulum.
1827 H. Steuart Planter's Guide (1828) 295 Fixing or loosening the bracing-ropes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bracingn.2

Forms: Also 1500s brasing.
Etymology: < brace v.2 + -ing suffix1.
Obsolete.
The action of assuming a bold or defiant attitude. In phrase facing and bracing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > defiance
despitec1380
cartel of defiancec1430
facing1481
facing and bracing1481
bearding1577
dare1594
braving1616
stouting1630
outbraving1631
affront1642
defiance1710
defial1793
bravadoing1809
bravading1812
defiantness1872
1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 107 Whiche wyth grete facing and bracyng oppresse the poure peple.
1541 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 290/1 My Lordes, leue of your fasing and your brasing: for our Lord..will at length not bee out faced.
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xii. 5) i. f. 39 Their importunate facing and bracing in woordes [L. improba verborum jactantia].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

bracingadj.

Etymology: Formed as brace v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbracing.
That braces, girds, etc. Now used chiefly of the air or climate; formerly of tonic medicines.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cold weather > [adjective] > cool > cool and fresh
airisha1642
bracing1761
brisk1837
crispy1841
crisp1869
1761 J. Rutty in Philos. Trans. 1760 (Royal Soc.) 51 476 A powerful..bracing..medicine.
1820 J. Keats Isabella in Lamia & Other Poems 61 With belt, and spur, and bracing huntsman's dress.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. xv. 221 His constitution might be strengthened by the cold of a more bracing climate.
1871 G. H. Napheys Prevention & Cure Dis. i. v. 154 Dry heat is bracing.

Derivatives

ˈbracingly adv. in a bracing manner, so as to brace.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > condition of being fast bound or firmly fixed > [adverb]
fasteOE
fastlyeOE
hardOE
hetefastea1225
file-fasta1250
sickerlyc1275
stiff1525
tighta1625
soundly1632
starkly1819
tightlya1865
bracingly1874
1874 Ellacombe in Church Bells 15 Sept. (1883) 808/1 The bolts had better be put in bracingly, that is, not perpendicularly.
ˈbracingness n. bracing quality.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cold weather > [noun] > coolness and freshness
fraischeur1599
briskness1816
bracingness1876
1876 Fortn. Rev. Mar. 341 [The Engadine] has what may be termed a graduated scale of bracingness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1c1540n.21481adj.1761
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更新时间:2024/12/24 21:07:36