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单词 filtre
释义

filtren.

Brit. /ˈfɪlt(rə)/, U.S. /ˈfɪlt(rə)/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French filtre.
Etymology: < French filtre (1936 or earlier denoting coffee made with a filtering appliance), apparently short for café-filtre (see café-filtre n. at café n. Compounds 3). Compare earlier café-filtre n. at café n. Compounds 3.Not fully naturalized in English.
A filtering appliance for making coffee, which allows boiling water to pass through ground coffee beans into a cup or pot; (also) coffee made with such an appliance, filter coffee. Cf. café-filtre n. at café n. Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [noun] > preparation of coffee > utensils
coffee-pot1705
coffee maker1754
biggin1789
coffee-biggin1803
percolator1830
cafetière1846
coffee machine1894
drip coffee-pot1897
Silex1914
perc1934
filtre1940
French press1956
drip coffee-maker1964
plunger1970
pourover1973
Napoletana1983
the world > food and drink > drink > coffee > [noun] > coffee by type of preparation
real coffee1877
drip coffee1895
cowboy coffee1915
café-filtre1922
caffè espresso1933
perc1936
Nescafé1938
espresso1945
instant1954
Nescaff1962
cafe Americano1964
filtre1966
Nes1967
Americano1973
espresso macchiato1976
caffè ristretto1977
ristretto1980
espresso ristretto1983
half-caf1990
1940 ‘M. Innes’ Secret Vanguard xx. 217 Orchard was..measuring coffee into a filtre.
1959 Guardian 9 Nov. 3/2 I have sat in a French café watching a ‘filtre’ deliver the coffee drop by drop into my cup.
1966 P. V. Price France: Food & Wine Guide 35 Cona coffee will cost slightly more than a filtre.
1986 Washington Post Mag. 9 Feb. 23/1 There are choices of coffee from filtre to espresso to decaffeinated espresso.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1940
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