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单词 first language
释义

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first language
first language n. the language which a person first acquires in infancy, usually in contrast with another acquired subsequently (cf. second language n. at second adj. and n.2 Compounds 1); (also formerly) †the original language of a nation (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > [noun] > native language
lede-quidec1275
birth tonguea1387
mother languagea1425
mother tongue?a1425
vulgar1430
mother's languagec1443
mother's tongue1517
natural language1570
commona1616
natural1665
vernaculara1706
native1824
home language1833
first language1875
Umgangssprache1934
mameloshen1968
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 157 Walsche men and Scottes, þat beeþ nouȝt i-medled wiþ oþer naciouns, holdeþ wel nyh hir firste longage and speche.
1661 J. Wallis Let. 24 Mar. in Corr. (2003) II. 52 Children..are now to learn their First Language.
1772 C. Vallancey Ess. Antiq. Irish Lang. 5 The Pœni or Carthaginians having been originally Phœnicians, it is undeniable their first Language must have been Phœnician.
1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth of Lang. ii. 25 We realize better in the case of a second or ‘foreign’, than in that of a first or ‘native’ language, that the process of acquisition is a never-ending one.
1971 Guardian 23 June 7/3 Indians and Pakistanis..using a second language at school and their first language for many home activities.
2011 Guardian 21 May 41/5 Pat would walk the two-mile journey to school barefoot for most of the year and was belted for speaking his first language, Gaelic.
extracted from firstadj.adv.n.2
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