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单词 acore
释义

acorev.

Forms: early Middle English acorie (south-western and south-west midlands), early Middle English acoriȝe (south-west midlands), early Middle English acorye (south-west midlands), Middle English acore.
Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: English acorian.
Etymology: Probably the reflex of an unattested Old English *acorian < a- prefix1 + Old English *corian , cognate with Old Dutch coron to taste (Middle Dutch coren to try, test, to examine, to taste), Old High German korōn to try, test, to examine, to taste (Middle High German koren ) < an ablaut variant (zero-grade) of the Germanic base of choose v., after the operation of Verner's Law. Compare earlier achoose v. Compare also Old English acoren (adjective) choice, excellent (use as adjective of acoren , past participle of acēosan achoose v.), and its derivative acorenlic worthy of choice.The existence of Old English *acorian is probably implied by the adjective acoriendlic worthy of choice. Perhaps compare also early modern German †erkorn to select (1388 in an apparently isolated attestation; probably an alteration of †erkiesen achoose v. after its past participle erkoren).
Obsolete.
transitive. To suffer (pain, punishment, or some other hardship).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > suffer pain [verb (transitive)]
acorea1200
suffera1250
get?c1430
insuffer1488
sensea1669
suffer1796
rax1898
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 45 (MED) Oðer hadde þe gult and ure hlouerd ihesu crist hit acorede.
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 26 Þu schalt acorien ðe rode, þet is, acorien his sunne.
a1300 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 75 (MED) Heo schule siche And in helle smyche Acoryen hit ful wraþe.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 1681 (MED) Eyr nadde he non; Þat acorede al þis lond & þe men echon.
c1330 (c1250) Floris & Blauncheflur (Auch.) (1966) 1214 (MED) Ich am a man, ich schal go [b]ifore; Þou ne auȝtest nouȝt mi deþ acore.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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