fleishigadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈflʌɪʃɪk/,

/ˈfleɪʃɪk/, U.S.

/ˈfleɪʃɪk/,

/ˈflaɪʃɪk/

Forms:

α. 1800s– fleischig, 1900s– flaishige, 1900s– flaishik, 1900s– flayshik, 1900s– fleishig, 1900s– fleishige, 1900s– fleishik, 1900s– fleishike, 1900s– fleshig, 1900s– fleshik, 1900s– fleyshik, 1900s– fleyshike, 2000s– fleyshige.

β. 1900s– flayshedek, 1900s– flayshedig, 1900s– fleischedik, 1900s– fleishedig, 1900s– fleishedik, 2000s– fleyshedik.

Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymons: Yiddish fleyshik, fleyshedik.

Etymology: In α. forms < Yiddish fleyshik < fleysh flesh n. + -ik -y suffix¹. Compare Middle High German vleischic meaty, fat (German fleischig : see fleshy adj.). In β. forms < Yiddish fleyshedik, probably an alteration of fleyshik after e.g. lebedik alive ( < Middle High German lebendic : see lively adj.).In forms with final -e reflecting Yiddish inflected forms.

Judaism.

A. adj.

Of a dish, product, etc.: containing meat and therefore not allowed to be eaten with or immediately after a milk product; of or relating to such foodstuffs. Also of a person: that has recently eaten meat. Cf. milchig adj., pareve adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > ritually fit for food > not

trefa1892

fleishig1897

milchig1904

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > [adjective] > relating to meat > full of meat

well-meated1842

meaty1851

fleishig1897

1897 Pratt Inst. Monthly May 295/1 A tin which has been greased with butter may not be used for a cake or pudding which is to be served at a fleischig meal.

1952 M. Zborowski & E. Herzog Life is with People iv. v. 368 A humanitarian explanation is also given for the ironclad rule against mixing dairy, or milkhik foods with meat and poultry, or fleyshik foods.

1980 Jewish Chron. 14 Nov. 27/5 Produced on the fleishig production line.

1988 Los Angeles Times (Electronic ed.) 15 May Peking Tam..offers low-salt, MSG-free fleishig Chinese fare cooked by Chinese chefs.

1993 H. Jacobson Roots Schmoots ii. 25 What, it is written that they can lick a Cornetto! Except that they can't if they are flaishik—meaning that they have eaten meat—because a Cornetto is milchik.

2006 N. Alderman Disobedience iii. 44 What was she cooking? The pans simmering on the hob were the fleishig set. Meat, then.

B. n.

As a mass noun or in plural. Foodstuffs that contain or derive from meat. Cf. milchig n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > [noun] > meat

flesha800

flesh-meatc1020

meata1325

brawn1393

charec1440

flesh-victual1562

flesh-kind1712

carcass meat1948

fleishig1952

1952 M. Zborowski & E. Herzog Life is with People iv. v. 370 There are innumerable methods of ‘re-koshering’ food that has been contaminated by contact, rules for the amount of fleyshik necessary to dilute the ill effect of a few drops of milk.

1959 Pasadena (Calif.) Independent 24 June 15/1 It went without saying that the pickled lox with smettene [sic] would be a nosh and the fleishigs with loksken and latke a mechayeh.

1989 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 5 July (People section) 14 Kosher law dictates that fleishig (meat) and milchig (dairy) not be served at the same meal. Even silver and dinnerware is kept and used separately.

2005 M. C. Millman Always Something Else 46 ‘But we always have fleishigs.’ ‘You'll like this dish,’ her mother assured her. ‘It has lots of yummy things in it besides meat.’

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fleishig
释义	fleishigadj.n. Brit. /ˈflʌɪʃɪk/, /ˈfleɪʃɪk/, U.S. /ˈfleɪʃɪk/, /ˈflaɪʃɪk/ Forms: α. 1800s– fleischig, 1900s– flaishige, 1900s– flaishik, 1900s– flayshik, 1900s– fleishig, 1900s– fleishige, 1900s– fleishik, 1900s– fleishike, 1900s– fleshig, 1900s– fleshik, 1900s– fleyshik, 1900s– fleyshike, 2000s– fleyshige. β. 1900s– flayshedek, 1900s– flayshedig, 1900s– fleischedik, 1900s– fleishedig, 1900s– fleishedik, 2000s– fleyshedik. Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymons: Yiddish fleyshik, fleyshedik. Etymology: In α. forms < Yiddish fleyshik < fleysh flesh n. + -ik -y suffix¹. Compare Middle High German vleischic meaty, fat (German fleischig : see fleshy adj.). In β. forms < Yiddish fleyshedik, probably an alteration of fleyshik after e.g. lebedik alive ( < Middle High German lebendic : see lively adj.).In forms with final -e reflecting Yiddish inflected forms. Judaism. A. adj. Of a dish, product, etc.: containing meat and therefore not allowed to be eaten with or immediately after a milk product; of or relating to such foodstuffs. Also of a person: that has recently eaten meat. Cf. milchig adj., pareve adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > ritually fit for food > not trefa1892 fleishig1897 milchig1904 the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > [adjective] > relating to meat > full of meat well-meated1842 meaty1851 fleishig1897 1897 Pratt Inst. Monthly May 295/1 A tin which has been greased with butter may not be used for a cake or pudding which is to be served at a fleischig meal. 1952 M. Zborowski & E. Herzog Life is with People iv. v. 368 A humanitarian explanation is also given for the ironclad rule against mixing dairy, or milkhik foods with meat and poultry, or fleyshik foods. 1980 Jewish Chron. 14 Nov. 27/5 Produced on the fleishig production line. 1988 Los Angeles Times (Electronic ed.) 15 May Peking Tam..offers low-salt, MSG-free fleishig Chinese fare cooked by Chinese chefs. 1993 H. Jacobson Roots Schmoots ii. 25 What, it is written that they can lick a Cornetto! Except that they can't if they are flaishik—meaning that they have eaten meat—because a Cornetto is milchik. 2006 N. Alderman Disobedience iii. 44 What was she cooking? The pans simmering on the hob were the fleishig set. Meat, then. B. n. As a mass noun or in plural. Foodstuffs that contain or derive from meat. Cf. milchig n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > [noun] > meat flesha800 flesh-meatc1020 meata1325 brawn1393 charec1440 flesh-victual1562 flesh-kind1712 carcass meat1948 fleishig1952 1952 M. Zborowski & E. Herzog Life is with People iv. v. 370 There are innumerable methods of ‘re-koshering’ food that has been contaminated by contact, rules for the amount of fleyshik necessary to dilute the ill effect of a few drops of milk. 1959 Pasadena (Calif.) Independent 24 June 15/1 It went without saying that the pickled lox with smettene [sic] would be a nosh and the fleishigs with loksken and latke a mechayeh. 1989 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 5 July (People section) 14 Kosher law dictates that fleishig (meat) and milchig (dairy) not be served at the same meal. Even silver and dinnerware is kept and used separately. 2005 M. C. Millman Always Something Else 46 ‘But we always have fleishigs.’ ‘You'll like this dish,’ her mother assured her. ‘It has lots of yummy things in it besides meat.’ This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1897
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