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单词 scraper board
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scraper board
scraper board n. Art (see quot. 1972); also, a piece of this material.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > surface for painting or drawing > board
millboard1854
scraper board1895
scratchboard1930
1895 E. J. Wall tr. Fritz Photo-lithogr. i. 25 A smooth white scraper board made by Angerer and Göschl of Vienna, which has a very even film of chalk, and which takes the lines clean and vigorously, is especially suitable for pen and ink work.
1925 Art & Publicity (Studio: Special Autumn No.) (verso front cover) (advt.) Scraper boards with plain, embossed, or tinted surface for drawing for reproduction of line or half-tone.
1945 J. C. Tarr Printing To-day viii. 95 Line engravings are also made from scraper-board originals. This board is covered with a thick layer of china clay and size upon which indian ink can be drawn or brushed, and scratched away with a knife.
1972 P. Croy Graphic Design & Reproduction Techniques (ed. 2) 162 Scraper board technique is an interesting method of producing white-and-black drawings. Scraper board consists of a base card coated with white and black chalk layers. The surface layer is scratched..exposing the underneath layer. Scraper board can be bought with a white surface and a black under~layer.
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