单词 | fluorometer |
释义 | fluorometern. 1. Chemistry. An apparatus devised for the measurement of the fluorine present in silicates by the volumetric analysis of silicon fluoride gas produced by reaction with sulphuric acid; (also) a similar apparatus adapted for other analyses. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > vessels for specific reactions > other sublimer1749 still1853 Erlenmeyer flask1886 fluorometer1892 Kjeldahl flask1909 fluidizer1955 hydro-cracker1965 hydrogasifier1966 1892 L. M. Dennis tr. O. W. F. Oettel in tr. W. Hempel Methods Gas Anal. v. 317 The apparatus employed, for which the author proposes the name Fluorometer, is made completely of glass, all rubber and cork connections which might cause error being avoided. 1909 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 31 785 Quantitative liberation of the nitrogen of the hydrazine consequently takes place... The method may be employed in the determination either of hydrazine or of copper. In either case the Hempel-Oettel fluorometer is employed. 1913 J. W. Mellor Treat. Quantitative Inorg. Anal. 646 Oettel, and Hempel and Schleffler, have devised special instruments—called fluorometers—for this purpose. 2. Medicine. An apparatus used in conjunction with a fluoroscope to locate accurately the position of foreign objects within the body. Now historical.The fluorometer consisted of a set of curved metallic pieces, a metal grid, and a special table on which the patient lay. The arms of the metal pieces were lined up with the foreign object in the body using a fluoroscope, and the grid was used to ascertain its location. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > other specific machines > [noun] reeler1598 driver1659 rubber1747 heading machine1795 bruiser1809 finisher1835 stripper1835 physionotype1836 rotary1836 tetraspaston1842 netting-machine1846 speeder1847 dresser1855 spacer1857 starcher1862 bronzing liquid, machine1865 finishing machine1869 grader1869 brain machine1872 peanut roaster1872 bending machine1874 screw-machine1876 tire-upsetting-machine1877 buncher?1881 flax-breaker1889 oscillator1889 fluoroscope1893 fluorometer1897 mucker1916 spray dryer1921 paver1926 teabagger1940 burster1950 icemaker1953 laminator1958 slipform (concrete) paver1958 extruder1959 Zamboni1965 manipulator1968 wave machine1968 pipelayer1969 walking machine1971 1897 N.Y. Tribune 9 Feb. 3/4 In a series of scientific experiments with the new fluorometer, invented by John Dennis of this city [sc. Rochester], Professor A. L. Arey demonstrated definitely the angles and direction of the Roentgen rays with regard to their source. 1898 Sci. Amer. 12 Feb. 101/1 It is the province of the ‘fluorometer’ to enable observers to form an exact and certain diagnosis of the presence of bullets, needles, calculi or any other substance which is comparatively more dense in its fluoroscopic shadow than the subject in which it is contained. 1899 D. Walsh Röntgen Rays in Med. Work (ed. 2) 97 In America the ‘Dennis Fluorometer’ is in vogue. 1918 Amer. Jrnl. Roentgenol. 5 114/1 The Dennis fluorometer, consisting of an upright grid or ladder attached to the table, was used frequently in the Spanish American War. 1967 Jrnl. Hist. Med. 22 (fig. facing p. 175) First osteopathic x-ray installation (1898)... The cadaver..lies on the Dennis Fluorometer, an x-ray table and localization device. 3. Chemistry and Biochemistry. A device for measuring the intensity or duration of fluorescence; spec. an instrument in which a sample is exposed to radiation of a single frequency (typically in the ultraviolet) and the resulting fluorescence measured. Also called fluorimeter. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > intensity of light, luminosity > [noun] > fluorescence > instrument fluorophotometer1908 fluorometer1913 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > intensity of light, luminosity > [adjective] > fluorescent > measuring fluorophotometric1908 fluorometer1913 fluorimeter1919 1913 Chem. Abstr. 7 2905 The principle involved in the instrument described, termed a fluorometer, consists in passing a filtered beam of light from a normal lamp into a rectangular quartz vessel filled with fluorescent material, thus producing a narrow fluorescent beam in the quartz vessel. 1942 Electronic Engin. 15 127 A supersonic cell fluorometer..for the measurement of the rise and decay of luminescence in phosphors. 1951 Science 6 July 13/1 After standing for 30 min..fluorescences are measured, comparing with the blank by the use of a fluorometer or by titration. 1989 Molecular & Cellular Probes 3 377 The generation of fluorescent 4-methylumbelliferone by the enzymatic reaction was measured in a microplate fluorometer. 2010 Nature 5 Aug. 680/1 A fluorometer scanned the water with a narrow beam of light that would cause any dissolved oil to fluoresce at a telltale wavelength. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1892 |
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