anelev.

Brit.

/əˈniːl/, U.S.

/əˈni(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English aneli, Middle English anelye (south-eastern), Middle English enele, Middle English–1500s aneyle, Middle English– anele, 1500s aneele, 1500s aneell, 1500s annel, 1500s–1600s aneal, 1500s–1600s aneale, 1500s–1600s aneil, 1500s–1600s anneyle, 1500s–1600s 1900s– anneal.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: an- prefix¹, ele v.

Etymology: < an- prefix¹ + ele v. Compare enoil v.

Now rare.

1. transitive. To apply oil to (a person or thing), esp. as part of a sacred rite; to anoint. Now poetic and in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > anoint [verb (transitive)]

smearc825

ChristeOE

fatc1000

elec1275

chrisoma1300

enoil1340

alinec1350

anelec1350

anoint1357

ointa1382

anointa1398

creme1398

forsmerla1400

nointa1400

smerla1400

in oil(s)a1536

chrism1537

benoint1594

chrismatize1664

c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 42 (MED) Me schel þe mannes lenden anelye.

c1550 J. Bale Image Both Churches (new ed.) iii. sig. Cc.i.^v With oyle smere they yonge infantes at baptisme & bishopping, they grease theyr massemongers.., they anele theyr cattell that sterue, and do many other feates els.

1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy 205 S. Gregory..gave dispensation to the Priests of Sardinia, vt baptizatos V[n]guant, to aneale baptized people.

1874 F. W. Farrar Silence & Voices of God x. 171 The love of Mary..led her to..anele with precious spikenard her Saviour's feet.

2005 Recorder Fall 171 Anele I your body With essence of ylang-ylang In warm oil of almond To gleam in the light that it is.

2. transitive. Christian Church. To anoint (a dangerously ill or dying person) with oil or chrism as a sacrament, typically shortly before death. Now archaic and in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > anoint [verb (transitive)] > of the sick or dying

anoint1357

anelea1400

enoila1450

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 11268 Many..seye, ‘Anele hem nat but þey shulde deye.’

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xiiii^v Chyldren were crystened..& men houselyd & anelyd.

1625 A. Cooke Abatem. Popish Braggs 23 If any among you bee dangerously sicke, let him send for the Priests of the Church, and they to pray ouer him, anealing him with oyle in the name of the Lord.

1853 D. Rock Church our Fathers III. ii. 79 For aneling those whose sickness threatened them with speedy death.

1909 E. G. C. F. Atchley Hist. Use of Incense in Divine Worship ii. xix. 345 The sick man, if he so wished, was to be aneled, on the forehead or breast only.

1973 R. Lerman Call me Ishtar vii. 76 I sadly slice the wolfhound into bloody quarters with the misericorde from my shopping bag, aneling him with Three-in-One oil as the children sing.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	anele
释义	anelev. Brit. /əˈniːl/, U.S. /əˈni(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English aneli, Middle English anelye (south-eastern), Middle English enele, Middle English–1500s aneyle, Middle English– anele, 1500s aneele, 1500s aneell, 1500s annel, 1500s–1600s aneal, 1500s–1600s aneale, 1500s–1600s aneil, 1500s–1600s anneyle, 1500s–1600s 1900s– anneal. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: an- prefix¹, ele v. Etymology: < an- prefix¹ + ele v. Compare enoil v. Now rare. 1. transitive. To apply oil to (a person or thing), esp. as part of a sacred rite; to anoint. Now poetic and in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > anoint [verb (transitive)] smearc825 ChristeOE fatc1000 elec1275 chrisoma1300 enoil1340 alinec1350 anelec1350 anoint1357 ointa1382 anointa1398 creme1398 forsmerla1400 nointa1400 smerla1400 in oil(s)a1536 chrism1537 benoint1594 chrismatize1664 c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 42 (MED) Me schel þe mannes lenden anelye. c1550 J. Bale Image Both Churches (new ed.) iii. sig. Cc.i.^v With oyle smere they yonge infantes at baptisme & bishopping, they grease theyr massemongers.., they anele theyr cattell that sterue, and do many other feates els. 1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy 205 S. Gregory..gave dispensation to the Priests of Sardinia, vt baptizatos V[n]guant, to aneale baptized people. 1874 F. W. Farrar Silence & Voices of God x. 171 The love of Mary..led her to..anele with precious spikenard her Saviour's feet. 2005 Recorder Fall 171 Anele I your body With essence of ylang-ylang In warm oil of almond To gleam in the light that it is. 2. transitive. Christian Church. To anoint (a dangerously ill or dying person) with oil or chrism as a sacrament, typically shortly before death. Now archaic and in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > anoint [verb (transitive)] > of the sick or dying anoint1357 anelea1400 enoila1450 a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 11268 Many..seye, ‘Anele hem nat but þey shulde deye.’ a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. xiiii^v Chyldren were crystened..& men houselyd & anelyd. 1625 A. Cooke Abatem. Popish Braggs 23 If any among you bee dangerously sicke, let him send for the Priests of the Church, and they to pray ouer him, anealing him with oyle in the name of the Lord. 1853 D. Rock Church our Fathers III. ii. 79 For aneling those whose sickness threatened them with speedy death. 1909 E. G. C. F. Atchley Hist. Use of Incense in Divine Worship ii. xix. 345 The sick man, if he so wished, was to be aneled, on the forehead or breast only. 1973 R. Lerman Call me Ishtar vii. 76 I sadly slice the wolfhound into bloody quarters with the misericorde from my shopping bag, aneling him with Three-in-One oil as the children sing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.c1350
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