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单词 footrill
释义

footrilln.

Brit. /ˈfʊtr(ᵻ)l/, U.S. /ˈfʊtrᵻl/
Forms: 1600s– footrill, 1800s footrail, 1800s futteril, 1800s futterill.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: foot n., rill n.2; foot-rid n.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < foot n. + rill n.2, or perhaps an alteration of foot-rid n., after rill n.2
Coal Mining.
An open cast mine consisting of near horizontal passages dug into the surface; a mine consisting of one or more near horizontal shafts or passages; such a shaft forming the entrance to a mine.
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society > occupation and work > industry > mining > [noun] > for coal > types of
footrill1686
post and stall1793
long way1795
stall-work1811
long-wall1820
pitchwork1858
stoop-and-room1881
stonework1883
strait work1883
stumping1883
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. iii. 129 The open works..where..the Workmen rid off the earth, and dig the coal under their feet.., whence these sort of Coale-works are commonly call'd Foot-ridds, or Footrills.
1835 J. Holland Hist. & Descr. Fossil Fuel, Collieries, & Coal Trade x. 210 This description of entrance is called a futteril.
1885 Sheffield Daily Tel. 30 June Four Shafts and a Footrill have been sunk to the Coal.
1902 Times 1 Sept. 8/3 A companion said the deceased boy went down the ‘footrill’ ‘for a bit of fun’.
1953 Times 4 Feb. 2/7 Six men were killed and one seriously injured in an explosion..in the Whinpenny seam at Dales Green footrill mine.
2001 R. Redfern Walking in Peakland 14 There are still the old mines near Cowley Bottom, the old ‘footrill’ near upper Lee Bridge.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1686
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