Of persons, their actions, dispositions, etc.: Bad, wicked; base, rascally unjust. Also of an animal: Ill-tempered. Obsolete.
单词 | θ90756 |
释义 | the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious (138) litherc893 Of persons, their actions, dispositions, etc.: Bad, wicked; base, rascally unjust. Also of an animal: Ill-tempered. Obsolete. scathefulc900 Hurtful, harmful, injurious. orneOE Harmful, injurious. teenfulOE Harmful, injurious. Also: insulting, abusive. atterlichc1050 Venomous; bitter. evilc1175 Doing or tending to do harm; hurtful, mischievous, prejudicial. Of advice, etc.: Misleading. Of an omen, etc.: Boding ill. wicka1250 = wicked, adj.1 1b 1c 2a. scathela1300 Injurious, harmful, dangerous. Also absol. as n. deringa1325 doing harm, hurtful. unkindc1330 Not favourable or beneficial; harmful, injurious; unhealthy, unwholesome; damaging to; unsuitable for. In later use esp. of soil, land, etc. (chiefly… harmfula1340 Fraught with harm or injury; injurious, hurtful. ill1340 Doing or tending to do harm; hurtful, injurious, pernicious, noxious, mischievous, prejudicial; dangerous. Prov. ill weeds grow apace. wicked1340 Bad, in various senses (not always clearly distinguishable). Frequent in Middle English use; later… Actually or potentially harmful, destructive… shrewdc1380 Of material things (esp. animals): Mischievous, hurtful; dangerous, injurious. Obsolete. noisomea1382 Harmful, injurious, noxious. Obsolete. venomed1382 figurative. Imbued with some virulent or malevolent quality; harmful or injurious in some way; noxious; = envenomed, adj. 2. noyfulc1384 Annoying, troublesome, tiresome. Also: harmful, hurtful, noxious. damageousc1386 Fraught with damage, hurtful, injurious; causing loss or disadvantage. infectivea1398 That contaminates or taints something. Also with of. Obsolete. rare. unwholesomea1400 Not promoting or conducive to, harmful or prejudicial to, well-being, good condition, soundness, etc.; hurtful, noxious. annoying?c1400 That causes irritation or annoyance; irritating, wearisome. Also formerly: †that causes harm, damage, or injury (obsolete). mischievous1414 Of a thing, event, or action: fraught with or entailing mischief or harm; having harmful effects or results. damnablec1420 Causing loss or harm; hurtful, pernicious. Obsolete. rare. contagiousc1430 Injurious to human life or health otherwise than by breeding disease; pernicious, noxious. mischievable?a1439 Mischievous, harmful, destructive. damagefulc1449 Injurious, hurtful. damageable1474 Causing loss or injury; hurtful, injurious. unhappy1474 Causing or involving trouble or mischief; objectionable, evil; naughty. Obsolete. nuisable1483 Harmful; noxious. Cf. nuisible, adj. nocible1490 Harmful. nuisible1490 Harmful, hurtful. nuisant1494 Harmful, hurtful; of the nature of a nuisance. noxiousa1500 Harmful, poisonous, injurious; unwholesome. nocent?c1500 Harmful, injurious, hurtful. Obsolete. hurtful1526 Having the quality of causing hurt or injury; harmful, injurious, detrimental, prejudicial, pernicious, mischievous, noxious, noisome. sinistral1534 Likely to cause misfortune or trouble; harmful. Obsolete. nocive1538 Harmful, injurious. offendent1547 Causing injury or harm. Obsolete. offensivea1548 Hurtful, harmful, injurious. Obsolete. dangerous1548 Hurtful, injurious. Obsolete. (Cf. danger, n. 6.) naughtya1555 Harmful, pernicious; undesirable. Obsolete. dispendious1557 Causing loss or injury; hurtful, injurious. offensible1575 Of the nature of an offence, fault, or crime; hurtful, harmful, injurious; offensive. wrackful1578 Causing destruction or devastation; effecting damage or harm; destructive. baneful1579 Destructive to well-being, pernicious, injurious. hindersome1580 Tending to hinder; †injurious, harmful (obsolete); obstructive. scandalizing1593 Causing offence. damnifiable1604 Injurious, hurtful, detrimental. taking1608 Having a deleterious or pernicious effect; (of a disease or illness) liable to become established; (also) infectious, catching. Now rare. toadish1611 Of the nature of a toad; like a toad; †venomous. illful1613 Full of evil; harmful, pernicious. nocivousc1616 = nocive, adj. mischieving1621 That causes mischief or damage; hurtful, injurious. nocuous1627 Noxious, hurtful; venomous, poisonous. obnoxious1638 Hurtful, injurious. Obsolete. nocumentous1644 vicious1656 Harmful, noxious. Obsolete. rare. nocumental1657 abnoxious1680 = obnoxious, adj. 4. Obsolete. dungeonable1691 Malicious, damnable; roguish, ‘devilish’. Cf. shrewd, adj. 1a. offending1694 That offends (in various senses of the verb); esp. that has caused the hurt or offence in question. hurtsomea1699 Hurtful, injurious. nociferous1706 Originally: †harmful, noxious (obsolete). Now (Medicine): designating or relating to an epileptogenic focus in the cerebral cortex that interferes… sinister1726 In predicative use. Unfavourable, harmful, or prejudicial to a person or thing. Now rare. damnific1727 Causing damage or loss; injurious. hazardous1748 That is or represents a hazard to human or animal health; that is damaging to the environment; (esp. of a substance) harmful, toxic. slaughtering1811 transferred or figurative. (Cf. killing, adj.) damaging1856 That damages; causing damage or injury, injurious, hurtful. damnous1870 Of the nature of a damnum, i.e. causing loss or damage of any kind, whether involving a legal wrong (injury) or not. lethal1942 In weakened sense: highly damaging or injurious, devastating. Cf. deadly, adj. 8b, devastating, adj. Subcategories:— specifically of persons (3) — to or for some thing or person (11) — more (2) — very (12) — by gradual or secret means (7) — in tendency or detrimental (15) — that deprives of natural qualities (1) — harmful or pernicious (17) |
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