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单词 forcible
释义

forcibleadj.

Brit. /ˈfɔːsᵻbl/, U.S. /ˈfɔrsəb(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1500s–1700s forceable, 1700s forciable.
Etymology: < Old French forcible, < force force n.1 The form forceable is as if < force n.1 + -able suffix.
1. Done by force; involving the use of force or violence: esp. in Law, forcible detainer, forcible entry (see quot. 1769 at α. ).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective] > characterized by unusual violence or force
ketea1290
worthyc1350
violenta1387
stronga1398
dreicha1400
forciblec1422
strainable1497
vehement1531
forceful1592
wieldy1592
virulent1607
forcive1634
ass-kicking1977
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [adjective] > specifically of action
violenta1382
forciblec1422
strong-armed1861
strong arm1901
α.
1391 Act 15 Rich. II c. 2 A toutz les foitz que tielx forcibles entrees soient faitz.]
c1422 T. Hoccleve Learn to Die, Joys Heaven For the kyngdam of heuene souffrith forcible and mighty assautes of vertu.
1527 J. Rastell Abridgem. Statutes 96 Them that make forcyble entre in beneficis.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 273 They prouided for thindempnitie of theyr owne estate by forcible extenuatinge the gooddes..of them whom they desired to kepe in subiection.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxi. 113 That Liberty of Forcible Entry, was taken away by a Statute made in Parliament.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 793 In embraces forcible and foule. View more context for this quotation
1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 390 The stealing, or forcible abduction, of such property as this, is also felony.
1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. xi. 147 A forcible entry or detainer; which is committed by violently taking or keeping possession, with menaces, force, and arms, of lands and tenements, without the authority of law.
1815 J. Scott Visit to Paris (ed. 2) Pref. p. xlvi A forcible dissolution of it [sc. the Chamber] was intended.
1837 Adolphus & Ellis in Rep. K. Bench Div. III. 817 A conviction of forcible detainer dated September 3d, 1834.
1846 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 II. vii. 316 To compel, by forcible means..submission to the authority which was to be substituted.
1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) II. vii. 152 He determined..on a forcible return to his country.
β. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke v. f. 19 The shame of forceable breakyng into this or that mannes house.1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum i. 50 Which is a forceable drawing away.1688 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) I. 236 Praying relief against a forceable Entry and Deteiner.
2. Possessing force.
a. Of persons, material things, natural agencies, etc.: Strong, powerful.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > power > [adjective]
mightyeOE
craftyeOE
richeOE
strongeOE
wieldeOE
mainstrongOE
mightOE
keena1000
mightfullOE
mainfulc1225
reighc1225
starkc1275
boldc1300
fort13..
mightandc1350
strengthya1382
mightifula1400
bigc1400
powerfulc1450
puissant?c1450
mananta1500
mighteousa1500
potenta1500
potential?c1500
vailing1508
forcible1555
potentate1556
swingeing1567
powerable1580
strong-handed1598
strengthful1604
hogen mogen1648
powerlike1657
pollent1660
hogana1672
swayful1767
reverend1826
oomphy1955
kick-ass1977
the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > [adjective] > strong (of specific part of body)
forcible1555
nervid1813
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > of action: involving or requiring vigour > vigorous or intense in operation
strongeOE
smartc1300
steevec1300
keen1340
piercinga1400
perceantc1400
forta1513
incisive1528
vigorous1548
forcible1555
emphatical1581
searching1590
nervous1616
strenuous1632
arrowy1650
intent1650
urging1658
sinewous1663
emphatic1689
drastic1808
needling1839
shrewd1842
gimlet1894
α.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 311v Dryuen by forcyble wynde to an vnknowen lande.
?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter cx. 325 Most forcible, He shall great kyngs: and Cesars wound, In day of wrath.
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man iii. f. 42 In the inside of the wrest, is a forcible Ligament.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. vi. §11. 765 He prepared a forcible armie to attend him.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. i. 29 Those subtil, invisible and forcible Engins which we call the Animal Spirits.
1709 M. Prior Carmen Seculare (new ed.) in Poems Several Occasions 159 Like mingl'd Streams, more forcible, when join'd.
1803 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. III. 166 So thick and so forcible was the shoal, as to carry before it every other kind of fish.
β. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. f. 158 Strong forceable defences, whereby it may be safe against outward violence.a1618 W. Raleigh Prerogatiue Parl. (1628) 19 The forceable Lords his enemies.a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 54 The wind..was so forceable as it repelled the waters.
b. followed by to with infinitive. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
α.
1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iii. x. 153 That punishment which hath bene sometimes forcible to bridle sinne.
1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 104 Cosimus, a kinde of charmed sower mares milke very forcible to turne the braine.
1658 R. Allestree Pract. Christian Graces; or, Whole Duty of Man x. §8. 210 There being generally nothing more forcible to bring men into any sinful practice, then the seeing it used by others.
β. 1576 A. Fleming tr. Cicero in Panoplie Epist. 34 Which reasons of his, are verie forceable to make him yeald to the foresaide matter in question.a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments iii. 222 Nothing is more forceable to convince all forrainers.1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 349 These [pills] are forceable to bring the necessary Pains in Child-Birth.
c. Of actions, words, representations: Producing a powerful effect, telling. Of reasoning: Having logical force, strong, convincing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > act of convincing, conviction > [adjective]
forcible1573
convincent1613
proofful1631
convictive1634
convincible1647
coercive1650
convincivea1657
evident1709
convincing1749
psychagogical1822
psychagogic1846
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > effect produced on emotions > [adjective] > strong or deep
sensiblea1393
solemnc1400
forcible1573
powerful1588
pressive1623
effectual1662
knock-down1690
impressive1775
imposing1783
effective1790
telling1819
home-coming1848
compelling1901
awesome1916
impactive1934
dynamite1942
fuck-off1962
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > vigour or force > [adjective]
sensiblea1393
eloquent1393
rhetoricc1450
mightya1500
pithy1529
grave1541
pithful1548
weighty1560
sappy1563
emphatical1567
fasta1568
thwacking1567
forceful1571
enforceable1589
energetical1596
eloquious1599
sinewy1600
emphatic1602
sinewed1604
strong1604
tonitruous1606
nervose1645
nervous1663
energetic1674
energic1683
strong1685
cogent1718
lapidary1724
forcible1726
authoritative1749
terse1777
telling1819
vigorous1821
sturdy1822
tonitruant1861
meaty1874
vertebrate1882
energized1887
jawy1898
heavy1970
α.
1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 47 So forcible an antecedent it was most likeli there would follow as effectual a consequent.
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 527 But that argument of all others is most forcible.
1726 Bp. J. Butler 15 Serm. iv. 58 We may observe somewhat very forcible and expressive in these Words.
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 105 Reasons, at least as forcible as those which [etc.] . View more context for this quotation
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. vi. 57 With the natural need of a strong rough man in anger, to do something forcible.
1874 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 1st Ser. 19 One man sees everything in the forcible light and shade of Rembrandt.
1884 R. W. Church Bacon ix. 223 His Latin..is singularly forcible and expressive.
β. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 394 Againste whiche assertion, that whiche is sayde 10. H. 3...is not greatly forceable.1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus ii. 14 Another forceable argument.1738 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses I. 54 In Beasts the Instinct is invincibly forceable.
d. Hence of an author, painter, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > writer or author > [adjective] > powerful
forcible1787
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > qualities or styles of painting > [adjective] > other qualities or styles > painter
forcible1828
1787 G. Gregory tr. R. Lowth Lect. Sacred Poetry Hebrews II. xxi He is at once elegant and sublime, forcible and ornamented.
1791 E. Burke Let. to H. Langrishe in Wks. (1842) I. 560 I might have been more forcible and more clear, if I had not been interrupted as I have been.
1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I II. xi. 286 The most forcible of portrait-painters.
3. Necessary, unavoidable, indispensable. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > [adjective] > inevitable
uneschewablec1374
unscapablea1382
ineschewable1412
inevitablec1430
intreatable1509
unevitable1539
forcible1574
inextricable1576
unavoidable1577
resistless1590
unshunning1593
unavoided1597
inexorable1600
unpreventablea1601
fatal1605
irrenitible1605
unvoided1612
unescapable1614
shunlessa1616
unshunnablea1616
ineluctable1623
unpreventible1632
undefensablea1642
undeclinable1652
indeclinable1658
ineludible1662
avoidlessa1668
inavoidable1670
infrustrable1677
unhinderable1678
wardless1693
unfrustrable1714
unparryable1770
inescapable1792
inexcludible1817
unproscribable1817
unprecludible1825
undeliverable1843
inevasible1846
scapeless1850
deviceless1851
escapeless1855
unevadable1857
ineliminable1875
inavertible1885
unavertible1897
voidless1908
1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 109 Their forcible and necessary perilles.
1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxxii. 76 Our forcible businesse being ended.
4. ‘Valid, binding, obligatory’ (Johnson). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > [adjective] > legally valid
authentica1387
vailable1433
available1451
mightyc1460
stronga1475
very1475
authentical?1531
valid1571
validate1586
forcible1587
validous1603
1587 D. Fenner Def. Godlie Ministers sig. Viii The Lawe was enacted, and stoode forceable.
5. quasi-adv.= forcibly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adverb] > with violence or force
stithlya1300
strengthlya1400
sadc1425
enforcely1487
forcely?a1500
strainably1511
forcible1582
forceful1718
forcefullya1774
α.
1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias iii. 8 b Sea Woulfes..so wilde and fierce, that they do forcible set vpon men.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 621 Neither doth it strike or pierce the sight so forcible as the Rubies do.
β. 1598 J. Manwood Treat. Lawes Forrest i. f. 6 The more forceable to shew the same, there is vsed this woord.

Derivatives

ˈforcibleness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > vigour or intensity of action > force or intensity of operation or effect
strengthOE
forcec1320
vigour?a1445
forcibleness1563
accent1591
edgea1593
strongnessa1604
keenness?1606
forcefulness1825
power drive1927
kilowattage1935
wattage1964
welly1977
1563 W. Fulke Goodle Gallerye Causes Meteors iii. f. 24 Either for ye smal quantitie, & lesse forcibles [? a misprint; or perh. for forciblesse].
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. K4 Bewrayed, by that same forciblenes..of the writer.
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) vi. iv. 208 The forcibleness of its operation upon the heart of the Prophet.
1890 T. De W. Talmage From Manger to Throne 244 Mark's greater forcibleness of statement.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.c1422
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