foreclosev.

Brit.

/(ˌ)fɔːˈkləʊz/, U.S.

/ˌfɔrˈkloʊz/

Forms: Middle English–1500s forclose, 1500s Scottish foirclois, 1500s– foreclose.

Etymology: < forclos-, stem of forclore , < for- , for- prefix³ + clore to close v. Some of the senses may have originated from or have been influenced by the identification of the prefix with for- prefix¹ (compare Old English forclýsan to close, stop up), or with for- prefix², fore- prefix (compare preclude).

a. transitive. To bar, exclude, shut out completely.

ΚΠ

1292 Britton vi. ii. §8 Les plus proscheins heirs, qi par les feffours en sount forclos.]

1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) i. xxi. 21 Thenne am I nought forclosyd oute of this court [Fr. forclos donques ne suis ie pas].

1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xii. 289 He forclosed me fro all my kynsmen.

1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Hastings xvii Greenish waues and heauie lowring skies All comfort else forclosed our exiled eies.

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 314 b [They] ought not deteigne, and foreclose other men from the knowledge of Holy Scripture.

1732 D. Neal Hist. Puritans I. 229 The Puritans being thus foreclosed and shut out of the Church.

1850 J. S. Blackie tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas II. 125 My flight to foreclose from the chase of my foes!

1883 L. O. Pike Yearbks. 11 & 12 Edward III Pref. 24 The certificate of the bishop..would be a sufficient answer to foreclose her should she bring a writ of dower.

†b. To bar or stop up (one's) passage. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > stop the movement of > cause to be arrested or intercepted in progress

warna1250

foreclosec1290

dit1362

stayc1440

stopc1440

set1525

suppress1547

bar1578

frontier1589

stay1591

intercepta1599

to cut off1600

interpose1615

lodgea1616

obstruct1621

stifle1629

sufflaminate1656

stick1824

to hold up1887

c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 303/143 Þe se for-closede hire sone.

†2. To close fast, close or stop up, block up (an opening, way, etc.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close by obstruction or block up > block the way or a passage

forsetc900

withseta1300

stop13..

speara1325

withsperre1330

to stop one's way1338

shut1362

forbara1375

beseta1400

stopc1400

precludea1513

interclude1526

to shut up1526

forestall1528

fence1535

hedge1535

quar1542

foreclose1548

forestop1566

to flounder up1576

obstruct1578

bar1590

retrench1590

to shut the door in (also upon) (a person's) face1596

barricade1606

barricado1611

thwartc1630

blocka1644

overthwart1654

rebarricado1655

to choke up1673

blockade1696

embarrass1735

snow1816

roadblock1950

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xliij All bywayes beyng stopped & forclosed.

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. f. 106 The entrie vnto it is forclosed and impossible to be come to.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. (1609) viii. xxiv. 298 The continuall raines..had foreclosed and stopped the passages.

a1637 H. Calthrop Rep. Cases London (1655) 158 If any common way or common course of water be foreclosed or letted.

1751 J. Brown Ess. Characteristics 178 Every avenue is foreclosed, by which virtue should enter.

a. To preclude, hinder, or prohibit (a person) from (an action) or to do something; to hinder the action, working, or activity of.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > from an action, purpose, etc.

warnc888

withseta1330

defendc1330

conclude1382

privea1387

retainc1415

refrain1442

prohibit1483

repel1483

stop1488

sever?1507

discourage1528

seclude?1531

prevent1533

foreclose1536

lock1560

stay1560

disallow1568

intercept1576

to put bya1586

crossa1616

stave1616

prevent1620

secure1623

stave1630

riot1777

tent1781

footer1813

to stop off1891

mozz1941

1536 Act 28 Hen. VIII c. 7 §6 Children borne..vnder the same mariage..shall be..vtterly forclosed, excluded and barred to claime..as laufull heyre.

1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 19^v The Imbargo with Spaine..foreclosed this trade.

1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 112^v Foreclosing all others, saue themselues, from dredging of Oysters.

1648 W. Prynne Plea for Lords 36 This Protestation did not foreclose the Lords..to give Judgement against Commoners.

1681 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 145 He had obtained his liberty on bail..but..the court had since..found there was an impeachment against him..and therefore their hands being foreclosed, they discharged his bail.

1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels I. 187 [He] had thereby..foreclosed himself from remitting the Guilt and Punishment.

1720 D. Waterland Answer Whitby's Reply §14 You resolve..to make a show of saying something, though you find yourself already foreclosed.

1732 G. Berkeley Serm. to Soc. Propagation Gospel in Wks. (1871) III. 245 A mind not hardened by impenitency, nor foreclosed by pride.

1817 S. T. Coleridge Ode Departing Year (rev. ed.) in Sibylline Leaves i. 51 Ere yet the enter'd cloud foreclos'd my sight.

b. To debar from the enjoyment of.

ΚΠ

1865 F. M. Nichols tr. Britton II. 31 We will that the lords be foreclosed of such homage.

1876 J. R. Lowell Poet. Wks. (1879) 470 Are we..Foreclosed of Beauty by our modern date?

c. To preclude or prevent (an action or event).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > preclude

warnc1000

exclude1382

forshutc1430

before-barc1449

prohibit1516

foreclose1546

seclude1566

preclude1610

prescind1636

separate1644

1546 in State Papers Henry VIII (1852) XI. v. 121 Consydre..wheder forclosing of victailling shalbe expedyent.

1813 W. Scott Rokeby vi. xvii. 298 Nor hope discovery to foreclose, By giving me to feed the crows.

a. Law of Mortgage. To bar or exclude (the person entitled to redeem) upon non-payment of money due; to deprive of the equity of redemption. Const. from; also with double object.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [verb (intransitive)] > foreclose a debt or right of redemption

foreclose1728

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [verb (transitive)] > foreclose a debt or right of redemption > foreclose a person

foreclose1728

1728 Vernon Rep. II. 235 The first Mortgagee brought a Bill against the second, to compel him to redeem or to be foreclosed, and foreclosed him accordingly.

1734 Act Geo. II c. 20 §1 Mortgagees frequently..commence Suits in his Majesty's Courts of Equity, to foreclose their Mortgagors from redeeming their Estates.

1845 J. Williams Princ. Law Real Prop. iv. iii. 336 He may be foreclosed his equity of redemption.

b. To bar (a right of redemption); to take away the power of redeeming (a mortgage).

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [verb (transitive)] > foreclose a debt or right of redemption

foreclose1704

1704 London Gaz. No. 4057/4 The Equity of Redemption is foreclosed on certain Mortgages.

1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller (1849) 390 Tom Walker never returned to foreclose the mortgage.

5. To close beforehand; to answer or settle by anticipation.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > resolve or decide upon [verb (transitive)] > decide or settle beforehand

foreclose1722

predecide1785

the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > precede or come before [verb (transitive)] > anticipate or forestall > settle by anticipation

preclude1610

foreclose1722

preclose1898

1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 93 He had fore-closed all manner of objection.

1849 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 16 399/2 Warburton has confessed that Charles was a despot, and has thereby foreclosed his case.

1865 G. Grote Plato I. vi. 254 Points already settled and foreclosed.

6. To establish an exclusive claim to.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > dueness or propriety > [verb (transitive)] > claim > establish exclusive claim to

foreclose1599

1599 S. Daniel Musophilus cxxxi That immense and boundless ocean Of Nature's riches, never yet found out, Nor foreclosed with the wit of any man.

1817 S. T. Coleridge Biographia Literaria I. xi. 228 Instead of being foreclosed and immovable, it [church property] is in fact the only species of landed property that is essentially moving and circulative.

1838 R. W. Emerson Addr. Divinity Coll. 14 And finding not names and places..but even virtue and truth foreclosed and monopolized.

Derivatives

foreˈclosed adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [adjective] > closed or shut > closed or blocked up

withsted1330

foreclosed1594

walled-up1826

sealed-off1926

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [adjective] > foreclosed

foreclosed1883

1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. 38 Passages foreclosde wide ope to make.

1883 Good Words 24 240 A foreclosed mortgage.

1895 Daily News 6 June 5/4 There are 149 of such foreclosed estates to come under the hammer.

foreˈclosing n.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [noun] > seizing lands or goods > foreclosure

foreclosing1598

foreclosure1728

1598 Sir T. Norreys in Lismore Papers (1887) 2nd Ser. I. 15 The Tenants to haue the forclosinge of there owen Tythes.

Draft additions 1993

c. absol. or intransitive. Of a mortgagee: to revoke the power of redeeming a mortgage or to redeem mortgaged property, esp. because of non-payment of money due. Now frequently const. on (a person or mortgage).

ΚΠ

1728 S. Carter Law of Mortgages (ed. 2) vi. 61 A Mortgagee forecloses, and then specially agrees with the Creditors..to convey to them on Payment of his Money within twelve Months.

1785 J. J. Powell Treat. Law Mortgages xv. 435 If he might be suffered to protect himself by getting in the legal estate, they would not carry it on by a decree, in equity, to foreclose.

1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) IV. 387 On a bill by a mortgagee, to redeem or foreclose.

1861 A. Trollope Framley Parsonage III. i. 13 A formal notice this morning from the duke's lawyer, saying that he meant to foreclose.

1934 Pacific Reporter 31 370/2 This stipulation..was entered into because of..the threats of counsel for the plaintiffs that the bank would foreclose and no one would get anything.

1985 N.Y. Times 21 Nov. d8/6 First American failed to foreclose on defaulted mortgages it was servicing for Hutton.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	foreclose
释义	foreclosev. Brit. /(ˌ)fɔːˈkləʊz/, U.S. /ˌfɔrˈkloʊz/ Forms: Middle English–1500s forclose, 1500s Scottish foirclois, 1500s– foreclose. Etymology: < forclos-, stem of forclore , < for- , for- prefix³ + clore to close v. Some of the senses may have originated from or have been influenced by the identification of the prefix with for- prefix¹ (compare Old English forclýsan to close, stop up), or with for- prefix², fore- prefix (compare preclude). 1. a. transitive. To bar, exclude, shut out completely. ΚΠ 1292 Britton vi. ii. §8 Les plus proscheins heirs, qi par les feffours en sount forclos.] 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) i. xxi. 21 Thenne am I nought forclosyd oute of this court [Fr. forclos donques ne suis ie pas]. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xii. 289 He forclosed me fro all my kynsmen. 1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Hastings xvii Greenish waues and heauie lowring skies All comfort else forclosed our exiled eies. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 314 b [They] ought not deteigne, and foreclose other men from the knowledge of Holy Scripture. 1732 D. Neal Hist. Puritans I. 229 The Puritans being thus foreclosed and shut out of the Church. 1850 J. S. Blackie tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas II. 125 My flight to foreclose from the chase of my foes! 1883 L. O. Pike Yearbks. 11 & 12 Edward III Pref. 24 The certificate of the bishop..would be a sufficient answer to foreclose her should she bring a writ of dower. †b. To bar or stop up (one's) passage. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > stop the movement of > cause to be arrested or intercepted in progress warna1250 foreclosec1290 dit1362 stayc1440 stopc1440 set1525 suppress1547 bar1578 frontier1589 stay1591 intercepta1599 to cut off1600 interpose1615 lodgea1616 obstruct1621 stifle1629 sufflaminate1656 stick1824 to hold up1887 c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 303/143 Þe se for-closede hire sone. †2. To close fast, close or stop up, block up (an opening, way, etc.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close by obstruction or block up > block the way or a passage forsetc900 withseta1300 stop13.. speara1325 withsperre1330 to stop one's way1338 shut1362 forbara1375 beseta1400 stopc1400 precludea1513 interclude1526 to shut up1526 forestall1528 fence1535 hedge1535 quar1542 foreclose1548 forestop1566 to flounder up1576 obstruct1578 bar1590 retrench1590 to shut the door in (also upon) (a person's) face1596 barricade1606 barricado1611 thwartc1630 blocka1644 overthwart1654 rebarricado1655 to choke up1673 blockade1696 embarrass1735 snow1816 roadblock1950 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xliij All bywayes beyng stopped & forclosed. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. f. 106 The entrie vnto it is forclosed and impossible to be come to. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. (1609) viii. xxiv. 298 The continuall raines..had foreclosed and stopped the passages. a1637 H. Calthrop Rep. Cases London (1655) 158 If any common way or common course of water be foreclosed or letted. 1751 J. Brown Ess. Characteristics 178 Every avenue is foreclosed, by which virtue should enter. 3. a. To preclude, hinder, or prohibit (a person) from (an action) or to do something; to hinder the action, working, or activity of. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > from an action, purpose, etc. warnc888 withseta1330 defendc1330 conclude1382 privea1387 retainc1415 refrain1442 prohibit1483 repel1483 stop1488 sever?1507 discourage1528 seclude?1531 prevent1533 foreclose1536 lock1560 stay1560 disallow1568 intercept1576 to put bya1586 crossa1616 stave1616 prevent1620 secure1623 stave1630 riot1777 tent1781 footer1813 to stop off1891 mozz1941 1536 Act 28 Hen. VIII c. 7 §6 Children borne..vnder the same mariage..shall be..vtterly forclosed, excluded and barred to claime..as laufull heyre. 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 19^v The Imbargo with Spaine..foreclosed this trade. 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 112^v Foreclosing all others, saue themselues, from dredging of Oysters. 1648 W. Prynne Plea for Lords 36 This Protestation did not foreclose the Lords..to give Judgement against Commoners. 1681 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 145 He had obtained his liberty on bail..but..the court had since..found there was an impeachment against him..and therefore their hands being foreclosed, they discharged his bail. 1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels I. 187 [He] had thereby..foreclosed himself from remitting the Guilt and Punishment. 1720 D. Waterland Answer Whitby's Reply §14 You resolve..to make a show of saying something, though you find yourself already foreclosed. 1732 G. Berkeley Serm. to Soc. Propagation Gospel in Wks. (1871) III. 245 A mind not hardened by impenitency, nor foreclosed by pride. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Ode Departing Year (rev. ed.) in Sibylline Leaves i. 51 Ere yet the enter'd cloud foreclos'd my sight. b. To debar from the enjoyment of. ΚΠ 1865 F. M. Nichols tr. Britton II. 31 We will that the lords be foreclosed of such homage. 1876 J. R. Lowell Poet. Wks. (1879) 470 Are we..Foreclosed of Beauty by our modern date? c. To preclude or prevent (an action or event). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > preclude warnc1000 exclude1382 forshutc1430 before-barc1449 prohibit1516 foreclose1546 seclude1566 preclude1610 prescind1636 separate1644 1546 in State Papers Henry VIII (1852) XI. v. 121 Consydre..wheder forclosing of victailling shalbe expedyent. 1813 W. Scott Rokeby vi. xvii. 298 Nor hope discovery to foreclose, By giving me to feed the crows. 4. a. Law of Mortgage. To bar or exclude (the person entitled to redeem) upon non-payment of money due; to deprive of the equity of redemption. Const. from; also with double object. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [verb (intransitive)] > foreclose a debt or right of redemption foreclose1728 society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [verb (transitive)] > foreclose a debt or right of redemption > foreclose a person foreclose1728 1728 Vernon Rep. II. 235 The first Mortgagee brought a Bill against the second, to compel him to redeem or to be foreclosed, and foreclosed him accordingly. 1734 Act Geo. II c. 20 §1 Mortgagees frequently..commence Suits in his Majesty's Courts of Equity, to foreclose their Mortgagors from redeeming their Estates. 1845 J. Williams Princ. Law Real Prop. iv. iii. 336 He may be foreclosed his equity of redemption. b. To bar (a right of redemption); to take away the power of redeeming (a mortgage). ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [verb (transitive)] > foreclose a debt or right of redemption foreclose1704 1704 London Gaz. No. 4057/4 The Equity of Redemption is foreclosed on certain Mortgages. 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller (1849) 390 Tom Walker never returned to foreclose the mortgage. 5. To close beforehand; to answer or settle by anticipation. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > resolve or decide upon [verb (transitive)] > decide or settle beforehand foreclose1722 predecide1785 the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > precede or come before [verb (transitive)] > anticipate or forestall > settle by anticipation preclude1610 foreclose1722 preclose1898 1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 93 He had fore-closed all manner of objection. 1849 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 16 399/2 Warburton has confessed that Charles was a despot, and has thereby foreclosed his case. 1865 G. Grote Plato I. vi. 254 Points already settled and foreclosed. 6. To establish an exclusive claim to. ΘΚΠ society > morality > dueness or propriety > [verb (transitive)] > claim > establish exclusive claim to foreclose1599 1599 S. Daniel Musophilus cxxxi That immense and boundless ocean Of Nature's riches, never yet found out, Nor foreclosed with the wit of any man. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Biographia Literaria I. xi. 228 Instead of being foreclosed and immovable, it [church property] is in fact the only species of landed property that is essentially moving and circulative. 1838 R. W. Emerson Addr. Divinity Coll. 14 And finding not names and places..but even virtue and truth foreclosed and monopolized. Derivatives foreˈclosed adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [adjective] > closed or shut > closed or blocked up withsted1330 foreclosed1594 walled-up1826 sealed-off1926 society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [adjective] > foreclosed foreclosed1883 1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. 38 Passages foreclosde wide ope to make. 1883 Good Words 24 240 A foreclosed mortgage. 1895 Daily News 6 June 5/4 There are 149 of such foreclosed estates to come under the hammer. foreˈclosing n. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [noun] > seizing lands or goods > foreclosure foreclosing1598 foreclosure1728 1598 Sir T. Norreys in Lismore Papers (1887) 2nd Ser. I. 15 The Tenants to haue the forclosinge of there owen Tythes. Draft additions 1993 c. absol. or intransitive. Of a mortgagee: to revoke the power of redeeming a mortgage or to redeem mortgaged property, esp. because of non-payment of money due. Now frequently const. on (a person or mortgage). ΚΠ 1728 S. Carter Law of Mortgages (ed. 2) vi. 61 A Mortgagee forecloses, and then specially agrees with the Creditors..to convey to them on Payment of his Money within twelve Months. 1785 J. J. Powell Treat. Law Mortgages xv. 435 If he might be suffered to protect himself by getting in the legal estate, they would not carry it on by a decree, in equity, to foreclose. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) IV. 387 On a bill by a mortgagee, to redeem or foreclose. 1861 A. Trollope Framley Parsonage III. i. 13 A formal notice this morning from the duke's lawyer, saying that he meant to foreclose. 1934 Pacific Reporter 31 370/2 This stipulation..was entered into because of..the threats of counsel for the plaintiffs that the bank would foreclose and no one would get anything. 1985 N.Y. Times 21 Nov. d8/6 First American failed to foreclose on defaulted mortgages it was servicing for Hutton. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1290
随便看	outchase outchat outchatter outcheat outstepped outstepping outsteps outsteward outstill outsting outstink outstood outstop outstorm outstrain outstrained outstraining outstrains outstrategize outstray outstraying outstream outstreaming outstreat outstreet