forgern.¹

Brit.

/ˈfɔːdʒə/, U.S.

/ˈfɔrdʒər/

Etymology: < forge v.¹ + -er suffix¹.

One who forges, in senses of the verb.

1. A maker or framer (of something material or immaterial); an author or creator. Now only in bad sense, a fabricator, inventor (of false stories, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > creator

forgerc1380

authora1382

feigner1382

formerc1386

founderc1390

makera1450

plasmatoura1500

constitutor1531

framer1534

creator1548

fashioner1548

opificer1548

essentiator1561

creatress1590

effecter1591

compactor1593

moulder1594

creatrix1595

mouldress1599

effector1635

composer1644

plastic1644

opifex1649

fabricator1650

formator1656

efformer1662

essentializer1669

constituenta1676

crafter1907

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > [noun] > an invention, fiction, story > inventor of

forgerc1380

feigner1382

inventor1548

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > metalworker > [noun] > forger or smith

smithOE

smithier1379

forgerc1380

encloser1382

hammersmith1382

metalsmithc1384

fevera1450

hammerman1483

smithera1525

anvil-beater1677

metalworker1851

dinger1863

drummer1881

c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 19 Joseph was a forgere of trees, þat is to seie a wriȝte.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xiii. 4 Rathere shewende ȝou forgeris of lesingus.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Eccl. xi. 5 God, that is forgere of alle thingus.

a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) lxx. 14 Your fawte is forger of this note.

1563 N. Winȝet tr. St. Vincent of Lérins For Antiq. Catholike Fayth Ded., in Certain Tractates (1890) II. 5 Al forgearis and manteaneris of schisme and errour.

1609 Bible (Douay) I. Deut. xiii. 5 That prophete or forger of dreames.

1747 G. West Resurrect. 347 No Forger of Lies.

a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) v. 166 Forgers of lawless tales.

2. One who forges (metal) or works at a forge; a smith; †a coiner (of money); also, an owner of forges or rolling mills.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > coining > [noun] > coiner

minterOE

money-maker1297

forger1382

moneyera1400

coinerc1440

striker1449

printer1451

mintmaker1480

mintman1605

money coiner1742

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > metalworker > [noun] > forger or smith > owner or manager of forge

ironmaster1593

forge-mastera1628

forger1891

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Pref. Ep. vi. 67 Forgers treten forgeable thingis.

1426–7 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 9 Þe forgeers and makers of þe seyd billes.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. ii. 85 Forgers and makers of monoye.

a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xv. f. xviii^v/1 Saynt Appellen was a forgeur of yren.

a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xlii. 13 The forger when he feeds his fyre With sparks of water.

a1680 T. Goodwin Of Object Justif. Faith i. i. vi, in Wks. (1697) IV. 29 Thus God is the immediate Forger of every Link of that golden Chain.

1826 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1827) II. 879 The brawny forger.

1858 W. Greener Gunnery in 1858 91 The inventors, forgers, and finishers of this great gun.

1884 Manch. Examiner 13 Sept. 4/7 A file forger.

1891 Daily News 26 Oct. 2/6 Forgers say that they could do much more work if it was forthcoming.

3. One who makes fraudulent imitations (of documents, coins, etc.); a counterfeiter.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [noun] > one who forges or falsifies

counterfeiterc1430

falsary1435

forger1552

mangonist1605

forgerer1607

falsificator1609

duffer1735

fabricator1795

faker1819

penman1865

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > faking of documents > [noun] > forger, falsifier

false writer1440

falsifier1532

forger1552

falsary1579

pseudograph1623

pseudographer1645

doctorer1817

cooker1849

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Forger of dedes or wrytynges, falsarius subiector.

1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus Adulterator monetæ..a forgier or false coynar of mony.

a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 168 Mark them with characters and brands Like other forgers of men's hands.

1790 W. Paley Horæ Paulinæ Rom. i. 11 The forger of the epistle..inserted in it the passage upon which our observations are founded.

1791 E. Burke Let. to Member National Assembly in Wks. (1823) VI. 18 Forgers of paper currency.

1859 C. Dickens Tale of Two Cities ii. i. 34 The forger was put to Death.

1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 22 Whether we can attribute the worst parts of a work to a forger and the best to a great writer..depends.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† forgern.³

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: forger n.¹

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a specific use of forger n.¹ (as being an item used for the purpose of fraud). N.E.D. (1895) entered this under the headword farger, but that reading appears to reflect an editorial error.

Obsolete.

Perhaps: a kind of false dice.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > [noun] > die or dice > false or loaded

stop-dice1540

bar1545

flat1545

gourd1545

barred dicec1555

bristle-dicec1555

fulhamc1555

graviersc1555

high manc1555

langretc1555

low manc1555

cheat1567

dice of vantage?1577

demy1591

forger1591

squarier1592

tallmen?1592

stop cater trey1605

demi-bar1606

downhill1664

high runner1670

low runner1670

doctor1688

tat1688

uphill1699

cut1711

loaded dice1771

dispatcher1798

dispatch1819

miss-out1928

1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage f. 8^v Their Chetes, Bard dice, Flattes, Forgers..and many others.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020).

单词	forger
释义	forgern.¹ Brit. /ˈfɔːdʒə/, U.S. /ˈfɔrdʒər/ Etymology: < forge v.¹ + -er suffix¹. One who forges, in senses of the verb. 1. A maker or framer (of something material or immaterial); an author or creator. Now only in bad sense, a fabricator, inventor (of false stories, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > creator forgerc1380 authora1382 feigner1382 formerc1386 founderc1390 makera1450 plasmatoura1500 constitutor1531 framer1534 creator1548 fashioner1548 opificer1548 essentiator1561 creatress1590 effecter1591 compactor1593 moulder1594 creatrix1595 mouldress1599 effector1635 composer1644 plastic1644 opifex1649 fabricator1650 formator1656 efformer1662 essentializer1669 constituenta1676 crafter1907 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > [noun] > an invention, fiction, story > inventor of forgerc1380 feigner1382 inventor1548 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > metalworker > [noun] > forger or smith smithOE smithier1379 forgerc1380 encloser1382 hammersmith1382 metalsmithc1384 fevera1450 hammerman1483 smithera1525 anvil-beater1677 metalworker1851 dinger1863 drummer1881 c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. II. 19 Joseph was a forgere of trees, þat is to seie a wriȝte. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xiii. 4 Rathere shewende ȝou forgeris of lesingus. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Eccl. xi. 5 God, that is forgere of alle thingus. a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) lxx. 14 Your fawte is forger of this note. 1563 N. Winȝet tr. St. Vincent of Lérins For Antiq. Catholike Fayth Ded., in Certain Tractates (1890) II. 5 Al forgearis and manteaneris of schisme and errour. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Deut. xiii. 5 That prophete or forger of dreames. 1747 G. West Resurrect. 347 No Forger of Lies. a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) v. 166 Forgers of lawless tales. 2. One who forges (metal) or works at a forge; a smith; †a coiner (of money); also, an owner of forges or rolling mills. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > coining > [noun] > coiner minterOE money-maker1297 forger1382 moneyera1400 coinerc1440 striker1449 printer1451 mintmaker1480 mintman1605 money coiner1742 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > metalworker > [noun] > forger or smith > owner or manager of forge ironmaster1593 forge-mastera1628 forger1891 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Pref. Ep. vi. 67 Forgers treten forgeable thingis. 1426–7 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 9 Þe forgeers and makers of þe seyd billes. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. ii. 85 Forgers and makers of monoye. a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xv. f. xviii^v/1 Saynt Appellen was a forgeur of yren. a1600 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xlii. 13 The forger when he feeds his fyre With sparks of water. a1680 T. Goodwin Of Object Justif. Faith i. i. vi, in Wks. (1697) IV. 29 Thus God is the immediate Forger of every Link of that golden Chain. 1826 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1827) II. 879 The brawny forger. 1858 W. Greener Gunnery in 1858 91 The inventors, forgers, and finishers of this great gun. 1884 Manch. Examiner 13 Sept. 4/7 A file forger. 1891 Daily News 26 Oct. 2/6 Forgers say that they could do much more work if it was forthcoming. 3. One who makes fraudulent imitations (of documents, coins, etc.); a counterfeiter. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [noun] > one who forges or falsifies counterfeiterc1430 falsary1435 forger1552 mangonist1605 forgerer1607 falsificator1609 duffer1735 fabricator1795 faker1819 penman1865 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > faking of documents > [noun] > forger, falsifier false writer1440 falsifier1532 forger1552 falsary1579 pseudograph1623 pseudographer1645 doctorer1817 cooker1849 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Forger of dedes or wrytynges, falsarius subiector. 1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus Adulterator monetæ..a forgier or false coynar of mony. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 168 Mark them with characters and brands Like other forgers of men's hands. 1790 W. Paley Horæ Paulinæ Rom. i. 11 The forger of the epistle..inserted in it the passage upon which our observations are founded. 1791 E. Burke Let. to Member National Assembly in Wks. (1823) VI. 18 Forgers of paper currency. 1859 C. Dickens Tale of Two Cities ii. i. 34 The forger was put to Death. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) V. 22 Whether we can attribute the worst parts of a work to a forger and the best to a great writer..depends. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † forgern.² Etymology: < Anglo-Norman forger = forge v.¹; see -er suffix⁴. Law. Obsolete. rare. The action of forging. (Cowel 1607, and some later writers who quote the statute, have mistaken the word for preceding noun.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > faking of documents > [noun] counterfeiting1561 forger1562 forging1594 fausonry1647 forgery1696 fabrication1790 1562 Act 5 Eliz. c. 14 §4 The Party..grieved..shall..sue his Action of Forger of false Deeds upon this Statute. 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 164^v Forger of false Deeds..is used in our Law for the fraudulent making and publishing of false writings to the prejudice of another mans right. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † forgern.³ Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: forger n.¹ Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a specific use of forger n.¹ (as being an item used for the purpose of fraud). N.E.D. (1895) entered this under the headword farger, but that reading appears to reflect an editorial error. Obsolete. Perhaps: a kind of false dice. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > [noun] > die or dice > false or loaded stop-dice1540 bar1545 flat1545 gourd1545 barred dicec1555 bristle-dicec1555 fulhamc1555 graviersc1555 high manc1555 langretc1555 low manc1555 cheat1567 dice of vantage?1577 demy1591 forger1591 squarier1592 tallmen?1592 stop cater trey1605 demi-bar1606 downhill1664 high runner1670 low runner1670 doctor1688 tat1688 uphill1699 cut1711 loaded dice1771 dispatcher1798 dispatch1819 miss-out1928 1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage f. 8^v Their Chetes, Bard dice, Flattes, Forgers..and many others. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020). < n.¹c1380n.²1562n.³1591
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forgern.1

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forgern.¹

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† forgern.³