founderedadj.

Brit.

/ˈfaʊndəd/, U.S.

/ˈfaʊndərd/

Etymology: < founder v. + -ed suffix¹.

†1. Undermined, made to give way. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [adjective] > demolishing > undermined or made to give way

foundereda1661

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Berks. 87 A foundred and failing foundation.

2. Of a horse: Affected with founder; lamed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [adjective] > disorders of feet or hooves

broken-hoofed1362

afounded?a1425

foundered1543

pumiced1566

hoof-bound1598

fretished1607

incastellated1611

wired1614

gravelled1630

grease-fallen1688

greasy1701

incastled1706

greased1710

scratchy1710

retraised1725

hot-footed1740

twitter-boned1760

quittered1778

thrushy1831

1543 tr. Act 20 Rich. II c. 5 The sayde horses become al lost and foundred [original AF. foundez].

1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love i. i. sig. B^v As tender as the foote of a foundred Nag.

1640 T. Fuller Joseph's Coat 71 So our judgement will be partiall, and favourable to us, as foundreed feet will never tread hard.

1726 J. Swift Let. to Pope 5 Dec. in Lett. Dr. Swift (1741) 59 Shall gallop a foundred horse ten miles upon a causeway, and get home safe.

1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. xxiii. 268 Your horse was greatly foundered.

figurative.1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. i. 51 He not onely hears but examines his Client, and pincheth the cause, where he fears it is foundred.1822 Ld. Byron Vision of Judgm. xci Ere he could get a word Of all his founder'd verses under way.

3. Of a vessel: Sunk, wrecked.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > [adjective] > sinking > sunk

sunken1489

sunk1578

foundered1699

1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Founder'd, Ship at Sea, that sprung a Leak and Sunk downright.

1764 W. Falconer Shipwreck (new ed.) iii. 111 Then..Across the founder'd deck o'erwhelming roar.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	foundered
释义	founderedadj. Brit. /ˈfaʊndəd/, U.S. /ˈfaʊndərd/ Etymology: < founder v. + -ed suffix¹. †1. Undermined, made to give way. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [adjective] > demolishing > undermined or made to give way foundereda1661 a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Berks. 87 A foundred and failing foundation. 2. Of a horse: Affected with founder; lamed. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [adjective] > disorders of feet or hooves broken-hoofed1362 afounded?a1425 foundered1543 pumiced1566 hoof-bound1598 fretished1607 incastellated1611 wired1614 gravelled1630 grease-fallen1688 greasy1701 incastled1706 greased1710 scratchy1710 retraised1725 hot-footed1740 twitter-boned1760 quittered1778 thrushy1831 1543 tr. Act 20 Rich. II c. 5 The sayde horses become al lost and foundred [original AF. foundez]. 1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love i. i. sig. B^v As tender as the foote of a foundred Nag. View more context for this quotation 1640 T. Fuller Joseph's Coat 71 So our judgement will be partiall, and favourable to us, as foundreed feet will never tread hard. 1726 J. Swift Let. to Pope 5 Dec. in Lett. Dr. Swift (1741) 59 Shall gallop a foundred horse ten miles upon a causeway, and get home safe. 1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. xxiii. 268 Your horse was greatly foundered. figurative.1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. i. 51 He not onely hears but examines his Client, and pincheth the cause, where he fears it is foundred.1822 Ld. Byron Vision of Judgm. xci Ere he could get a word Of all his founder'd verses under way. 3. Of a vessel: Sunk, wrecked. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > [adjective] > sinking > sunk sunken1489 sunk1578 foundered1699 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Founder'd, Ship at Sea, that sprung a Leak and Sunk downright. 1764 W. Falconer Shipwreck (new ed.) iii. 111 Then..Across the founder'd deck o'erwhelming roar. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1543
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