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单词 foundered
释义

founderedadj.

Brit. /ˈfaʊndəd/, U.S. /ˈfaʊndərd/
Etymology: < founder v. + -ed suffix1.
1. Undermined, made to give way. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [adjective] > demolishing > undermined or made to give way
foundereda1661
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Berks. 87 A foundred and failing foundation.
2. Of a horse: Affected with founder; lamed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [adjective] > disorders of feet or hooves
broken-hoofed1362
afounded?a1425
foundered1543
pumiced1566
hoof-bound1598
fretished1607
incastellated1611
wired1614
gravelled1630
grease-fallen1688
greasy1701
incastled1706
greased1710
scratchy1710
retraised1725
hot-footed1740
twitter-boned1760
quittered1778
thrushy1831
1543 tr. Act 20 Rich. II c. 5 The sayde horses become al lost and foundred [original AF. foundez].
1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love i. i. sig. Bv As tender as the foote of a foundred Nag. View more context for this quotation
1640 T. Fuller Joseph's Coat 71 So our judgement will be partiall, and favourable to us, as foundreed feet will never tread hard.
1726 J. Swift Let. to Pope 5 Dec. in Lett. Dr. Swift (1741) 59 Shall gallop a foundred horse ten miles upon a causeway, and get home safe.
1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. xxiii. 268 Your horse was greatly foundered.
figurative.1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. i. 51 He not onely hears but examines his Client, and pincheth the cause, where he fears it is foundred.1822 Ld. Byron Vision of Judgm. xci Ere he could get a word Of all his founder'd verses under way.
3. Of a vessel: Sunk, wrecked.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > [adjective] > sinking > sunk
sunken1489
sunk1578
foundered1699
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Founder'd, Ship at Sea, that sprung a Leak and Sunk downright.
1764 W. Falconer Shipwreck (new ed.) iii. 111 Then..Across the founder'd deck o'erwhelming roar.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1543
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更新时间:2025/3/28 2:13:27