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单词 fount
释义

fountn.1

Brit. /fɒnt/, /faʊnt/, U.S. /fɑnt/, /faʊnt/
Etymology: Appears late in 16th cent.; < French font or Latin font-em on the analogy of mount, mountain, etc.
Chiefly poetic.
a. A spring, source, fountain n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > spring > [noun]
welleOE
walma897
spring?1316
spring wellc1340
water springc1450
source1477
fountain1490
quick-spring1530
eye1535
fountainhead1585
fount1594
springlet1661
keld1697
urn1726
spout head1733
spout1778
seep1824
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun]
welleOE
mothereOE
ordeOE
wellspringeOE
fathereOE
headeOE
oreOE
wellspringOE
rootc1175
morea1200
beginningc1200
head wella1325
sourcec1374
principlea1382
risinga1382
springinga1382
fountain14..
springerc1410
nativity?a1425
racinea1425
spring1435
headspring?a1439
seminaryc1440
originationc1443
spring wellc1450
sourdre1477
primordialc1487
naissance1490
wellhead?1492
offspringa1500
conduit-head1517
damc1540
springhead1547
principium1550
mint1555
principal1555
centre1557
head fountain1563
parentage1581
rise1589
spawna1591
fount1594
parent1597
taproot1601
origin1604
fountainhead1606
radix1607
springa1616
abundary1622
rist1622
primitive1628
primary1632
land-spring1642
extraction1655
upstart1669
progenerator1692
fontala1711
well-eye1826
first birth1838
ancestry1880
Quelle1893
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. G1 Why should..Todes infect faire founts with venome mud? View more context for this quotation
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. i. 154 Proofes as cleere as Founts in Iuly, when Wee see each graine of grauell. View more context for this quotation
1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper i. 8 As naturall a fluxe and emanation forth of it..as the water in the rivelet hath from the fount.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 357 And flours aloft shading the Fount of Life. View more context for this quotation
1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix 562 Thy milky founts my infant lips have drain'd.
1744 J. Thomson Spring in Seasons (new ed.) 19 High to their Fount..trace up the Brooks.
a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 308 By Kedron's brook, or Siloa's holy fount.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
?1606 M. Drayton Eglog iv, in Poemes sig. D8v From this fount did all those mischiefes flow.
1833 E. B. Barrett tr. Æschylus Prometheus Bound in Prometheus & Misc. Poems 8 Because I stole away The ferule-treasured secret fount of fire.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Locksley Hall in Poems (new ed.) II. 111 Ancient founts of inspiration well thro' all my fancy yet.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People v. §3. 235 The Archbishop turned fiercely upon Oxford as the fount and centre of the new heresies.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fountn.2

Brit. /fɒnt/, /faʊnt/, U.S. /fɑnt/, /faʊnt/
Forms: 1600s– fount, 1700s found.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: font n.2
Etymology: Alteration of font n.2, by analogy with font n.1 beside fount n.1 Compare slightly earlier fond n.3, fund n.2 N.E.D. (1897) gives only the pronunciation (fǫnt) /fɒnt/.
Printing and Typography.
Originally (in letterpress printing): a set of type of a particular size, weight, and style (such as roman, italic, bold, etc.), forming part of a type family; (in later use occasionally in digital typography) a particular style of typeface; (more generally) a typeface or type family; = font n.2 2. Frequently in fount of type, (formerly also) † fount of letter (obsolete).The term is now largely restricted to the historical study of printing.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > style of type > [noun] > type face or font
letter1576
alphabet1658
font1664
fond1678
fount of type1683
face1876
typeface1887
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 13 A Fount (properly a Fund) of Letter of all Bodies.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. Dict. 377 Fount, is the whole number of Letters that are Cast of the same Body and Face at one time.
1723 B. Mandeville Fable Bees (ed. 2) i. 258 Break down the Printing-Presses, melt the Founds.
1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 248 A Complete Fount of Letter.
1827 Scotsman 11 Apr. 28/2 Very superior Founts of Type..from Double Pica to Pearl, together with capital Founts of Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, and Syriac; a good assortment of Titling Letter, Script, Black, and Ornamental Letter.
1916 L. A. Legros & J. C. Grant Typogr. Printing-Surfaces ix. 121 A fount of a small body generally has a greater a–z length than a large-body fount of the same series.
1971 R. Brewer Approach to Print viii. 103 (caption) This type has just been cast and awaits assembly into complete founts.
2011 B. Cummings in Bk. Common Prayer Introd. p. liv This latter book uses a tiny fount—the miniscule letters are around 1 mm in size.
2013 @lucygriffithss 11 Mar. in twitter.com (accessed 21 Sept. 2020) I have changed the fount on my phone, it looks so cool.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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