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单词 annoying
释义

annoyingn.

Brit. /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/, U.S. /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/
Forms: see annoy v. and -ing suffix1; also Middle English anoiing, Middle English anoyng.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: annoy v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < annoy v. + -ing suffix1. Compare noying n. and earlier annoy n.
1. The action of causing annoyance or irritation. Also formerly: †the action of causing harm, damage, or injury; disturbance (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > action
illingc1220
annoyingc1330
impairingc1380
appairing1388
harminga1400
infection?1520
deringc1540
endamaging1567
hurtinga1568
maiminga1568
damaging1569
touching1590
butchering1618
damnificationa1631
poisoning1631
spoiling1632
vitiating1647
sapping1825
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > action of annoying or vexing
annoyingc1330
troublingc1340
displeasinga1387
noyance?a1400
irkingc1400
annoyancec1405
noyancy1414
vexing?a1425
annoyment1607
displeasanting1628
ruffling1647
gratinga1716
narking1894
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 4460 No miȝt do wiþ hir wicheing In Inglond non anoiing.
c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 101 I am thilke that shortliche maketh the time passe with oute enoyinge.
1569 T. Stocker tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Successors Alexander i. ix. f. 9v So meete a place for the anoying of ye enimy.
1639 R. Ward Animadversions of Warre i. xxxii. 80 The Generall must cause divers Peeces to be brought, which shall be to discharge upon all parts of the Wall, to hinder their annoying of the Assaylants.
1726 Laws of Sewers 83 By Stat. 27 H. 8. If any Person shall do, or cause any Thing to be done to the annoying of the River Thames..he shall forfeit 5l. for every Offence, to the King.
1797 T. Holcroft Adventures Hugh Trevor VI. vi. 79 The Baronet..turned his thoughts to the annoying of Lord Idford.
1851 Copy Penal Code (India) xix. §419 Whoever knowingly trespasses in order to the injuring by any offence, to the intimidating, to the insulting, or to the annoying of any possessor of the property [etc.].
1914 18th Ann. Rep. N.Y. Zool. Soc. 68 Saturdays and Sundays, when rubbish-throwing and the annoying of animals was particularly rife.
2005 A. E. Kazdin Parental Managem. Training i. 6 (table) Resistance to directions, and seemingly intentional annoying of others are key characteristics.
2. Something which annoys, troubles, or disturbs someone; a nuisance, an annoyance. Also formerly: †something which causes harm; an injury (obsolete). Now rare.
ΚΠ
1566 T. Stapleton Returne Vntruthes Jewelles Replie iii. 116 To whom euery light discorde is a great anoying.
1680–5 Sc. Souldiers Kindness (single sheet) Now comes the woful annoying.
1781 J. Penn Remarks on Thelyphthora 7 Their domestic peace and happiness were interrupted and embittered by..quarrels, jealousies, and annoyings.
1846 Morning Post 18 Sept. 5/4 He wishes the divided church to be made one—all annoyings, and jealousies, and evil speaking to be done away!
1885 O. T. Miller Bird-ways xiii. 199 They confined themselves to threats and annoyings.
1991 National Assembly Official Rep. (Republic of Kenya) 85 432/1 It is an annoying to citizens of this country to read such reports because they love the President.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

annoyingadj.

Brit. /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/, U.S. /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/
Forms: see annoy v. and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: annoy v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < annoy v. + -ing suffix2.
That causes irritation or annoyance; irritating, wearisome. Also formerly: †that causes harm, damage, or injury (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious
litherc893
scathefulc900
orneOE
teenfulOE
atterlichc1050
evilc1175
wicka1250
scathela1300
deringa1325
unkindc1330
harmfula1340
ill1340
wicked1340
shrewdc1380
noisomea1382
venomed1382
noyfulc1384
damageousc1386
infectivea1398
unwholesomea1400
annoying?c1400
mischievous1414
damnablec1420
contagiousc1430
mischievable?a1439
damagefulc1449
damageable1474
unhappy1474
nuisable1483
nocible1490
nuisible1490
nuisant1494
noxiousa1500
nocent?c1500
hurtful1526
sinistral1534
nocive1538
offendent1547
offensivea1548
dangerous1548
naughtya1555
dispendious1557
offensible1575
wrackful1578
baneful1579
hindersome1580
scandalizing1593
damnifiable1604
taking1608
toadish1611
illful1613
nocivousc1616
mischieving1621
nocuous1627
obnoxious1638
nocumentous1644
vicious1656
nocumental1657
abnoxious1680
dungeonable1691
offending1694
hurtsomea1699
nociferous1706
sinister1726
damnific1727
hazardous1748
slaughtering1811
damaging1856
damnous1870
lethal1942
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective] > annoying or vexatious
angeeOE
swinkfuleOE
plightlyOE
teenfulOE
contrariousc1320
drefa1325
troublinga1325
despitousa1340
thornya1340
discomfortablec1350
troublablec1374
noyousa1382
noyfulc1384
diseasy1387
angrya1393
painful1395
hackinga1400
annoying?c1400
annoyousc1400
cumbrousc1400
teenc1400
annoyfulc1405
sputousc1420
diseasefula1425
molest?a1425
noying?a1425
noisomea1450
grievingc1450
tedious?1454
troublous1463
noisantc1475
displeasant1481
strouble1488
nuisant1494
noyanta1500
irksome1513
sturting1513
molestious1524
vexatious1534
cumbersome1535
uncommodious1541
spiteful1548
vexing?1548
incommodious1551
molestous1555
diseasing1558
grating1563
pestilent1565
sturtsome1570
molestuousa1572
troublesome1573
murrain1575
discommodable1579
galling1583
spiny1586
unsupportable1586
troubleful1588
plaguey1594
distressingc1595
molestful1596
molesting1598
vexful1598
fretful1603
briery1604
bemadding1608
mortifying1611
tiry1611
distressfula1616
irking1629
angersome1649
disobliging1652
discomforting1654
incomfortable1655
incommode1672
ruffling1680
unconvenient1683
pestifying1716
trying1718
offending1726
bothering1765
pesky1775
weary1785
sturty1788
unaccommodating1790
tiresome1798
werriting1808
bothersome1817
plaguesome1828
pestilential1833
fretsome1834
languorous1834
pesty1834
pestersome1843
nettlesome1845
miserable1850
niggling1854
distempering1855
be-maddeninga1861
nattery1873
nagging1883
pestiferous1890
trouble-giving1893
maddening1896
molestive1905
nuisancy1906
balls-aching?1912
nuisance1922
nattering1949
noodgy1969
dickheaded1991
dickish1991
cockish1996
?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) i. met. v. l. 532 Anoienge folk treden and þat vnryȝtfully in þe nekkes of holy men.
1593 T. Watson Poems (Arb.) 187 Annoying sorrowes..Assaild my thoughts.
1606 E. Forset Compar. Disc. Bodies Nat. & Politique 73 His potentiall faculties so helped..ouercommeth his annoying foe.
1660 R. Sharrock Hist. Propagation & Improvem. Veg. 98 Be sure you plow up..annoying weeds.
1755 J. Hervey Theron & Aspasio I. ii. 123 Screened them from the annoying Sun-beams.
1786 W. M. Trinder Pract. Serm. xii. 215 Because of an annoying enmity, sharp misery hath worn him to the bone.
1816 N. Amer. Rev. Nov. 17 Vexed with annoying cares, or drowned in the excessive abuse of overflowing plenty.
1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. ii. 74 He found Jermyn's manners annoying.
1955 Economist 2 July 14/1 ‘Spot checks’ on the roadworthiness of cars (which will be very annoying to motorists, and probably will not work).
2001 L. Rennison Knocked out by Nunga-nungas 72 He was so annoying.
2004 Runner's World Oct. 34 If the number of annoying adverts on TV is anything to go by, probiotic yoghurt drinks are big business.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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n.c1330adj.?c1400
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