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单词 fratry
释义

fratryfrateryn.1

/ˈfreɪtri//ˈfreɪtəri/
Forms: Also 1800s fratory.
Etymology: apparently < frater n.1 + -y suffix3.
a. = frater n.1
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > parts of monastery > [noun] > refectory
fraterc1290
refectoryc1451
frater-house1546
fratrya1552
refectuary1611
refectoire1667
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > dining-room > refectory
fraterc1290
refectoryc1451
refrectore?a1475
frater-house1546
fratrya1552
hall1577
refectuary1611
refectoire1667
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > dining room > refectory
fraterc1290
refectoryc1451
refrectore?a1475
frater-house1546
fratrya1552
commons1572
hall1577
refectuary1611
refectoire1667
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) III. 85 This John Chinok buildid the Cloyster, the Dormitor, the Fratery.
1572 R. Harrison tr. L. Lavater Of Ghostes i. vii. 31 The scroule..at the last they found in the fratry.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Refectouër, a Refectuarie, or Fratrie: the roome wherein Friers eat together.
1883 Norfolk Directory 486 The [Grammar] School was originally kept in the fratory of the Blackfriars.
attributive.1708 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) v. v. 18 He led us into a..Refectuary, or Fratrie-room.
b. By some modern writers applied (through etymological association with fratry n.2) as the name of a room in monastic establishments supposed to have served as the common-room of the ‘brethren’; also to the chapter-house.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > parts of monastery > [noun] > chapter house
fratry1786
society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > parts of monastery > [noun] > parlour
speech-housec1050
parlour?c1225
colloque1482
locutory1482
speak-housec1650
parlatory1651
locutorium1655
parloir1728
speak-room1756
fratry1874
1786 W. Gilpin Lakes Cumberland (1808) II. xx. 95 The fratry, as it is called, or chapter-house in the abbey.
1874 E. Sharpe Archit. Cistercians 18 The Fratry, the ordinary day-room of the monks.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

fratryn.2

Etymology: < medieval Latin frātria, fratreia, < frāter brother; apparently the word was mixed with the adoption of Greek ϕρᾱτρεία , < ϕράτωρ guild-brother. Compare friary n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈfratry.
Obsolete exc. Historical.
(a) A fraternity, brotherhood. (b) A convent of friars, friary.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > a brotherhood
brotherhead1389
brotherhood1389
fraternity1389
frarya1400
confraternityc1475
confrairy1525
fratry?1533
order1686
brothership1691
confrérie1803
fraternal order1862
society > faith > church government > monasticism > friar > [noun] > collectively
fraternityc1330
frary1514
fratry?1533
friary1538
friarhood1726
confrérie1803
?1533 W. Tyndale Expos. Mathew vi. f. lxxxv The ypocresie of the fratrye where they eate but inuisible fleshe.
a1571 J. Jewel On Thess. (1611) 114 He selleth the mercies of God, the blood of the martyrs..the merits of his fratries.
1581 M. Hanmer Iesuites Banner 6 a Here..the merite Cell of orders, Munkry, fratry, and societies is established.
1887 C. W. Boase Hist. Oxf. 68 Agnellus of Pisa..built a school in the Fratry of Oxford.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1a1552n.2?1533
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