单词 | fudge |
释义 | fudgev. 1. a. transitive. To fit together or adjust in a clumsy, makeshift, or dishonest manner; to patch or ‘fake’ up; to ‘cook’ accounts. Often in schoolboy language: To make (a problem) look as if it had been correctly worked, by altering figures; to conceal the defects of (a map or other drawing) by adjustment of the parts, so that no glaring disproportion is observed; and in other like uses. Cf. fadge v. 3. Often with up.The first quot. is open to doubt, as the word may be a misprint for fridged. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > forge, falsify [verb (transitive)] forgec1330 counterfeitc1386 feign1484 flamc1500 adulterate?1526 mint1593 fashion1600 fudge1674 sham1699 doctor1750 fake1884 to fake up1885 phoney1940 bodgie1969 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge Ep. Ded. They may..be..fudged up into such a smirkish liveliness, as may last as long as the Summers warmth holds on. 1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 498 Fudge, to contrive without necessary Materials, or do Work in a bungling Manner. 1861 G. A. Sala Dutch Pict. xvi. 255 Do they go to chapel in surplices, and fudge impositions? 1867 M. E. Braddon Birds of Prey i. ii Any one who can fudge up the faintest pretence of a claim to it. 1879 F. T. Pollok Sport Brit. Burmah II. 99 They fudged their accounts so as to give little or no trouble to the almighty control department. 1886 C. D. Warner Their Pilgrimage xiv. 297 A stout resolute matron..with a lot of cotton lace fudged about her neck. 1890 W. Westcott in Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 Mar. 620 The root of the white bryony..is sometimes fudged up by dealers to imitate the mandrake root. b. To thrust in awkwardly or irrelevantly; to foist in. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > introduction or bringing in > introduce or bring something in [verb (transitive)] > intrude or insinuate intruse?a1500 ingyre1513 shuffle1565 cog1570 foist1570 wind?1570 obtrudea1575 interject1588 filch?1589 intrude1592 inthrust1605 possess1606 suborna1620 inedge1632 interlopea1641 subintroducteda1641 subintroduce1643 to hedge in1664 insinuate1665 dodge1687 lug1721 assinuate1742 wriggle1766 fudge1776 intertrude1809 injeer1820 protrude1840 sniggle1881 1776 S. Foote Bankrupt iii. 68 That last suppose is fudged in. 1824 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 16 708 This adjected part of the plan, which has been fudged in with so much unnecessary haste. c. Nautical. to fudge a day's work: to work a dead reckoning by rapid ‘rule of thumb’ methods. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > direct or manage ship [verb (intransitive)] > work an observation or reckoning to work an observation1669 to fudge a day's work1830 1830 F. Marryat King's Own I. viii. 113 He could fudge a day's work. 1836 F. Marryat Mr. Midshipman Easy II. ii. 37 Before they arrived at Malta, Jack could fudge a day's work. 2. intransitive. To fit in with what is anticipated, come off; also, to turn out, result; = fadge v. 4.Is fadge the true reading in these passages? ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)] becomec888 i-tidec888 falleOE ywortheOE i-limp975 belimpOE i-timeOE worthOE tidea1131 goa1200 arearc1275 syec1275 betide1297 fere1297 risea1350 to come aboutc1350 overcomea1382 passa1393 comea1400 to come in (also to, on, etc.) placea1400 eschew?a1400 chevec1400 shapec1400 hold1462 to come (also go) to pass1481 proceed?1518 occura1522 bechance1527 overpass1530 sorta1535 succeed1537 adventurec1540 to fall toc1540 success1545 to fall forth1569 fadge1573 beword?1577 to fall in1578 happen1580 event1590 arrive1600 offer1601 grow1614 fudge1615 incur1626 evene1654 obvene1654 to take place1770 transpire1775 to go on1873 to show up1879 materialize1885 break1914 cook1932 to go down1946 1615 J. Chamberlain Let. 15 June (1939) I. 602 Sir Fulke Grevile is once more in speach to be made a baron..but yf that fadge not the bishop of Winchester is in the way to be Lord Privie Seale. 1829 W. Scott Jrnl. 2 Feb. (1946) 16 We will see how this will fadge. 1831 W. Scott Jrnl. 20 Jan. (1946) 140 We will see how the matter fadges. 3. [ < fudge int. or fudge n.] To talk nonsense, tell ‘crams’. Also quasi-transitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > use language nonsensically [verb (intransitive)] roya1450 to talk (or speak) at rovers1542 nonsense1822 squiddle1824 twaddle1825 fudge1834 buncomize1871 to be full of prunes1887 waffle1900 jive1928 bullshit1942 to talk out of one's arse1973 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > utter nonsensically [verb (transitive)] rove1581 trifle1823 fudge1834 twaddle1837 crap1928 bullshit1942 waffle1957 1834 Tait's Edinb. Mag. New Ser. 1 205 The Duchess..feeds, flatters and fudges them into allegiance. 1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (1886) Fudge, to talk nonsense; especially with the intent to cram another person. Derivatives fudged adj. ΚΠ 1885 W. Rye Hist. Norfolk 226 A lot of fudged heraldry. ˈfudging n. ΚΠ 1860 R. F. Burton Lake Regions Central Afr. I. v. 132 He had..an addiction to ‘fudging’, which rendered the severest over~seeing necessary. 1895 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 465 A circular dome can easily be raised with only a little fudging of the surfaces. Draft additions 1993 d. intransitive. To reach a makeshift solution by glossing over differences or blurring distinctions; to prevaricate or temporize. to fudge and mudge [mudge: fanciful rhyming alteration of fudge] , first recorded in a speech on 2 October 1980 by British politician David Owen: see quot. 1980. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > evasive deception, shiftiness > act evasively [verb (intransitive)] haft1519 shuffle1565 dodge1575 palter1580 shift1580 hedge1611 boggle1615 subterfuge1622 prevaricatea1625 to shuffle up and down1633 evade1660 sophisticate1664 janka1689 whiffle1737 tongue-twist1836 caffle1851 pussyfoot1902 sidestep1904 spruce1916 to fudge and mudge1980 1888 W. Rye Records & Record-searching 9 Straining coincidences, presuming identities, and fudging judiciously. 1975 S. R. Delany Dhalgren vii. 817 Are you lying?..as you put it. Are you fudging?—which is how I'd put it. 1980 D. Owen in Guardian 3 Oct. 1/3 We are fed up with fudging and mudging, with mush and slush. We need courage, conviction, and hard work. 1983 Listener 29 Sept. 4/3 Defence is the field in which a Liberal tendency to fudge and mudge has most offended him. 1988 A. Lurie Truth about Lorin Jones ix. 171 Polly swallowed, distressed to hear herself lying—fudging, at least—to her son. 1989 Observer 18 June 15/1 He asked her three times to put the record straight. Three times she hedged and fudged. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fudgeint.n. A. int. Stuff and nonsense! Bosh! ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > nonsense! [interjection] strawc1412 tilly-vallya1529 flam-flirt1590 fiddlestick1600 fiddle-faddle1671 stuff1701 snuff1725 fudge1766 fiddlededeea1784 rats1816 havers1825 humbug1825 gammon1827 rubbish1839 pickles1846 rot1846 skittle1864 slush1869 flapdoodle1878 quatsch1907 phooey1908 tommyrot1931 balls1938 no shit1939 bollocks1940 phonus-bolonus1955 hockey1961 leave it out!1969 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. xi. 104 The very impolite behaviour of Mr. Burchell, who..at the conclusion of every sentence would cry out fudge. c1818 Sir R. Peel in L. J. Jennings Croker Papers (1884) I. iv. 116 To all the latter part of your letter I answer..Fudge. 1842 R. H. Barham Bloudie Jacke in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 182 But others cry ‘Fudge’. 1876 F. E. Trollope Charming Fellow I. xv. 200 Anything of consequence to say? Fudge! He is coming begging. B. n. 1. Contemptible nonsense, ‘stuff’, bosh. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun] magged talea1387 moonshine1468 trumperyc1485 foolishness1531 trash1542 baggage1545 flim-flam1570 gear1570 rubbisha1576 fiddle-faddle1577 stuff1579 fible-fable1581 balductum1593 pill1608 nonsense1612 skimble-skamble1619 porridge1642 mataeology1656 fiddle-come-faddle1663 apple sauce1672 balderdash1674 flummery1749 slang1762 all my eye1763 diddle-daddle1778 (all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781 twaddle1782 blancmange1790 fudge1791 twiddle-twaddle1798 bothering1803 fee-faw-fum1811 slip-slop1811 nash-gab1816 flitter-tripe1822 effutiation1823 bladderdash1826 ráiméis1828 fiddlededee1843 pickles1846 rot1846 kelter1847 bosh1850 flummadiddle1850 poppycock1852 Barnum1856 fribble-frabble1859 kibosh1860 skittle1864 cod1866 Collyweston1867 punk1869 slush1869 stupidness1873 bilge-water1878 flapdoodle1878 tommyrot1880 ruck1882 piffle1884 flamdoodle1888 razzmatazz1888 balls1889 pop1890 narrischkeit1892 tosh1892 footle1894 tripe1895 crap1898 bunk1900 junk1906 quatsch1907 bilge1908 B.S.1912 bellywash1913 jazz1913 wash1913 bullshit?1915 kid-stakes1916 hokum1917 bollock1919 bullsh1919 bushwa1920 noise1920 bish-bosh1922 malarkey1923 posh1923 hooey1924 shit1924 heifer dust1927 madam1927 baloney1928 horse feathers1928 phonus-bolonus1929 rhubarb1929 spinach1929 toffeea1930 tomtit1930 hockey1931 phoney baloney1933 moody1934 cockalorum1936 cock1937 mess1937 waffle1937 berley1941 bull dust1943 crud1943 globaloney1943 hubba-hubba1944 pish1944 phooey1946 asswipe1947 chickenshit1947 slag1948 batshit1950 goop1950 slop1952 cack1954 doo-doo1954 cobbler1955 horse shit1955 nyamps1955 pony1956 horse manure1957 waffling1958 bird shit1959 codswallop1959 how's your father1959 dog shit1963 cods1965 shmegegge1968 pucky1970 taradiddle1970 mouthwash1971 wank1974 gobshite1977 mince1985 toss1990 arse1993 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest II. x. 88 That is all fudge to frighten you. 1838 J. R. Lowell Lett. (1894) I. 28 As for my dependence on my own powers, 'tis all fudge. 1865 E. C. Clayton Cruel Fortune II. 105 I only hope your marriage will cure you of your silly fudge. 2. A made-up story, a deceit. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > [noun] > an invention, fiction, story fablec1300 fantasy1362 feigning1388 invention?a1513 story?1531 finctionc1540 figment1577 fingure1593 fiction1599 knavigation1613 flam1632 gun1720 novel1764 fabrication1790 fudge1797 gag1805 myth1840 make-up1844 concoction1885 fictionalization1954 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > evasive deception, shiftiness > [noun] > an evasion, subterfuge evasionc1425 shift1545 subterfuge1563 tergiversation1570 amusement1603 shuffle1628 subterfugy1637 salvo1665 jank1705 fudge1797 shiffle-shufflea1871 1797 A. M. Bennett Beggar Girl IV. vi. 185 But that must be all a fudge, because you see he did not overtake you. 1841 E. Bulwer-Lytton Night & Morning ii. vii Very genteel young man—prepossessing appearance—(that's a fudge!) highly educated. 1878 R. W. Emerson Fortune of Republic in Wks. (1906) III. 399 'Tis a wild democracy; the riot of mediocrities and dishonesties and fudges. 3. An impostor, humbug. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [noun] shondc725 faitoura1340 fob1393 trumper?c1450 feature14.. chuffera1500 prowler1519 truphane1568 cozener1575 cogger1580 pretender1583 impostor1586 mountebank1589 sycophant?1589 foolmonger1593 affronter1598 assumer1600 knight (also lord, man, etc.) of gingerbread1602 pettifogger1602 budgeter1603 quacksalver1611 empiric1614 putter-off?1615 quack1638 stafador1638 saltimbanco1646 adventurer1648 fourbe1668 shammer1677 imposer1678 charlatana1680 sham1683 cheat1687 hocus1692 gull1699 shamster1716 coal-blower1720 humbugger1752 gagger1781 fudge1794 humbug1804 potwalloper1820 twister1834 jackleg1844 fraud1850 bunyip1852 empiricist1854 Bayswater Captain1880 bluffer1888 putter-down1906 quandong1939 1794 A. M. Bennett Ellen III. 132 What an old fudge! You won't give her up, I hope, Charles. 4. A patch of print, esp. a piece of late news, inserted in a newspaper page; also, a machine or cylinder for inserting such patches. Also attributive, as fudge-cylinder, fudge-plate, fudge-shaft, fudge-space, fudge-unit; fudge-box n. (see quot. 1929). ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printed matter > [noun] > patch of print inserted fudge1899 society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > [noun] > machine for inserting patches fudge1899 society > communication > journalism > journal > parts and layout of journals > [noun] > piece of print inserted in page fudge1899 1899 Daily News 23 Sept. 5/1 The blank space left for ‘fudge’ while the evening paper is being printed off is caused by the presence of the empty fudge-box. 1902 Daily Mail 27 June 7/5 After the paper has passed through the big cylinders that print the entire sheets, it goes past the small cylinder which prints the contents of the ‘fudge box’ in the vacant space. 1910 E. Wallace Nine Bears vi. 45 ‘Issued at 4.10,’ he said, glancing at the ‘fudge’ space, where the result of a race had been printed. 1929 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 508/1 This late news is printed into the blank spaces by a contrivance called a ‘fudge box’ which is circular in form and into which are secured linotype slugs. The ‘fudge’ is fastened on to an auxiliary cylinder equipped with inking mechanism. 1964 Gloss. Letterpress Rotary Print. Terms (B.S.I.) 13 Fudge cylinder, plate, shaft, unit. 1967 Evening News 13 July 4/4 (caption) You must excuse me while I break off to stamp-in the 20th lap positions for our 3.30 fudge. 5. A soft-grained sweetmeat prepared by boiling together milk, sugar, butter, etc. Originally U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > fudge tablet1736 penuche1872 chocolate fudge1892 fudge1896 1896 W. C. Gore in Inlander Jan. 147 Fudges, a kind of chocolate bonbons. 1902 Queen 3 May 763/1 The greatest ‘stunt’ among college students is to make Fudge. 1902 Queen 3 May 763/1 Nut Fudges... Fruit Fudge. 1905 Buffalo (N.Y.) Express 16 Jan. 2 The overturning of an alcohol lamp over which some girls were cooking fudge. 1960 Good Housek. Cookery Bk. (ed. 5) 431/1 The fudge is poured into an oiled tin or caramel bars and cut up as soon as it is firm. 1971 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 18 July 2/1 A batch of fudge which all enjoyed. Draft additions June 2018 fudge packer n. slang (offensive) a homosexual man (stereotypically characterized as a participant in anal sex); cf. to pack (also stir) (a person's) fudge at Additions. ΚΠ 1985 D. Lucie Progress i. i, in Progress & Hard Feelings 9/1 I'd better get to work. I'm after some woofter pop singer today... Horrible little fudge-packer. 1991 Green Bridge in soc.motss (Usenet newsgroup) 18 Sept. ‘Faggots!’ one of my friends screams at them, and I'm..shocked at the hate in his voice... ‘Fudge packers!’ screams another. 2009 W. Powers Skinware 128 We just fired two turd burglars... Carlin Oil don't take too kindly to fudge packers. slang. Faeces, excrement. Chiefly in various (offensive) phrases. to pack (also stir) (a person's) fudge: to engage in anal intercourse; to drop (also park) (ones also the) fudge: to defecate. to hold one's fudge: to control one's bowels. ΚΠ 1972 B. Rodgers Queens' Vernacular 88 Fuck, pack fudge ('40s). 1972 B. Rodgers Queens' Vernacular 89 Fuck, stir fudge (mid '60s). 1980 D. Hamill Stomping Ground xvi. 158 Tell you, wouldn't mind stirring that Connie's fudge some day. 1983 E. M. Rauch Buckaroo Banzai (shooting script, rev. draft 3) cccxxv. 87 I am scared. I'm barely holding my fudge right now. 1989 S. Smoke Pacific Edge xxviii. 149 If I catch him packing fudge with a minor again, I'll drown him in the fucking bay. 1997 Roger's Profanisaurus 19/2 in Viz Dec. Park the fudge, to shit; pass a stool. 2000 Mysterious Dumper in alt.dumpster (Usenet newsgroup) 15 Dec. Each dump has a unique shape!.. One day it's a one-foot solid brown coil..the next day it could be a couple dozen little slugs..or the next day, a massive pile of fudge. 2011 L. Peddicord Another Life, not my Own 38 They were so delighted to come across a man who didn't pack fudge and who wasn't ugly or a social cripple..or an oil-slathered egotist who crunched barbells. 2014 @Mason1Stu 18 Mar. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Taking a poo and the light blows! Pooing in the dark is now my favourite way to drop fudge. Draft additions 1993 An act of fudging (in sense Additions d); an unsatisfactory or makeshift solution, esp. one reached for the sake of expediency. Also, sophistry, prevaricatory or imprecise language or reasoning. Chiefly in political contexts. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > expediency > expedience > [noun] > solution fudge1980 1980 Observer 22 June 5/1 The right wing of the party believes that, in concocting his fudge, Mr Callaghan has sold the pass. 1981 Guardian 10 Sept. 12/1 Given the choice between fudge and mudge and a firm statement of its views on incomes policy the TUC can usually be counted upon to come out clearly for ambiguity. 1986 Sunday Express Mag. 31 Aug. 42/4 On secret ballots there is still a hint of fudge in the Brighton air. 1990 Economist 22 Sept. 72/2 Unwillingness to put up with political fudges. Draft additions 1993 fudge factor n. a factor speculatively included in a hypothesis or calculation, esp. to account for some unquantified but significant phenomenon or to ensure a desired result. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > speculation > hypothesis > [noun] > ensuring desired result fudge factor1977 1977 Aviation Week 24 Jan. 62/3 Meeting criteria for the FAA, jet transport A/C do not land on runways based on actual rollout distance. Thrust reversing is not included and many fudge factors are added. 1983 Nature 21 July 210/1 Bohr's boldness in formulating what would now be called fudge factors was vindicated: by formalizing the unexplained, Bohr set up the challenge that was eventually met when the entirely new physics of quantum and wave mechanics was expounded. 1989 Financial Times 22 Feb. 22/7 The market soon recognised the fudge factor—half a point tacked on for the drought effect—and settled back into more familiar expectations on growth. Draft additions September 2013Compounds attributive (in sense B. 5). Designating sweet foods having the rich flavour and dense consistency associated with (esp. chocolate) fudge. Originally and chiefly U.S. ΚΠ 1904 Boston Daily Globe 21 Sept. 10/2 Fudge Cake. One cup sugar, 1½ cups butter, 2 eggs, ½ cup milk, 2 squares melted chocolate. 1¼ cups flour, 1 teaspoonful baking powder. 1951 T. Sterling House without Door ii. 22 Year after year..Schrafft's had been serving lamb and mint jelly and hot fudge sundaes to others. 1994 BBC Good Food Feb. 74/4 You can glaze them with chocolate or a fudge mixture if you wish. 2012 South China Morning Post (Nexis) 8 May 12 The host places a plate of freshly baked, gooey fudge brownies on the table in front of you. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.1615int.n.1766 |
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