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单词 apophany
释义

apophanyn.

Brit. /əˈpɒfəni/, /əˈpɒfn̩i/, U.S. /əˈpɑfəni/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: apo- prefix, -phany comb. form.
Etymology: < apo- prefix + -phany comb. form, after German Apophänie (see apophenia n.). Compare slightly earlier apophenia n.
Originally and chiefly Psychiatry.
The baseless or irrational attribution of great or revelatory significance to an external event or internal experience, occurring during the development of delusional perception in schizophrenia; (also) the stage of schizophrenia in which this occurs. Cf. apophenia n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > delusion > types of delusion
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1960 Jrnl. Mental Sci. 106 1596 There is the apophany of external space, that is external events acquire a new significance and there is apophany of internal space in which psychic events not directly related to the external world acquire a new significance.
1988 New Ideas Psychol. 6 238 The patients he describes here seem to be poised at a crucial moment between apophany and the development of explicit delusions.
2003 Austral. Financial Rev. 30 May (Review section) 11/3 (caption) Apophany refers to the moment when an ordinary experience sparks a delusion.
2013 K. W. M. Fulford et al. Oxf. Handbk. Philos. & Psychiatry 638 In the apophany the patient shifts from a general sense of change and unease into feelings of revelation or recognition that may involve various degrees of clarity or certainty.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2021).
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n.1960
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