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单词 frenetic
释义

freneticadj.n.

Brit. /frᵻˈnɛtɪk/, U.S. /frəˈnɛdɪk/
Forms: α. Middle English frenetyk, Middle English–1500s frenetike; Middle English frena-, 1500s frenetyke, frenetik, 1500s–1600s frenetick, 1600s frenitick, 1800s frenetic. β. 1500s phrenetike, 1500s–1600s phrenetique, 1600s phreneticke, 1600s–1700s phrenetick, 1800s phrenitic, 1600s– phrenetic.
Etymology: < Old French frenetike ( Dial. S. Greg. 12–13th cent.), < Latin phrenēticus , < late Greek ϕρενητικός (Epict.), for ϕρενῑτικός afflicted with ϕρενῖτις delirium, < ϕρήν , ϕρεν- heart, mind. Formerly stressed ˈphrenetic , whence frantic adj. and n.
A. adj.
1.
a. Of a person: delirious; mentally deranged; insane, crazy; = frantic adj. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > affected with
woodc725
woodsekc890
giddyc1000
out of (by, from, of) wit or one's witc1000
witlessc1000
brainsickOE
amadc1225
lunaticc1290
madc1330
sickc1340
brain-wooda1375
out of one's minda1387
frenetica1398
fonda1400
formada1400
unwisea1400
brainc1400
unwholec1400
alienate?a1425
brainless1434
distract of one's wits1470
madfula1475
furious1475
distract1481
fro oneself1483
beside oneself1490
beside one's patience1490
dementa1500
red-wood?1507
extraught1509
misminded1509
peevish1523
bedlam-ripe1525
straughta1529
fanatic1533
bedlama1535
daft1540
unsounda1547
stark raving (also staring) mad1548
distraughted1572
insane1575
acrazeda1577
past oneself1576
frenzy1577
poll-mad1577
out of one's senses1580
maddeda1586
frenetical1588
distempered1593
distraught1597
crazed1599
diswitted1599
idle-headed1599
lymphatical1603
extract1608
madling1608
distracteda1616
informala1616
far gone1616
crazy1617
March mada1625
non compos mentis1628
brain-crazed1632
demented1632
crack-brained1634
arreptitiousa1641
dementate1640
dementated1650
brain-crackeda1652
insaniated1652
exsensed1654
bedlam-witteda1657
lymphatic1656
mad-like1679
dementative1685
non compos1699
beside one's gravity1716
hyte1720
lymphated1727
out of one's head1733
maddened1735
swivel-eyed1758
wrong1765
brainsickly1770
fatuous1773
derangedc1790
alienated1793
shake-brained1793
crack-headed1796
flighty1802
wowf1802
doitrified1808
phrenesiac1814
bedlamite1815
mad-braineda1822
fey1823
bedlamitish1824
skire1825
beside one's wits1827
as mad as a hatter1829
crazied1842
off one's head1842
bemadded1850
loco1852
off one's nut1858
off his chump1864
unsane1867
meshuga1868
non-sane1868
loony1872
bee-headed1879
off one's onion1881
off one's base1882
(to go) off one's dot1883
locoed1885
screwy1887
off one's rocker1890
balmy or barmy on (or in) the crumpet1891
meshuggener1892
nutty1892
buggy1893
bughouse1894
off one's pannikin1894
ratty1895
off one's trolley1896
batchy1898
twisted1900
batsc1901
batty1903
dippy1903
bugs1904
dingy1904
up the (also a) pole1904
nut1906
nuts1908
nutty as a fruitcake1911
bugged1920
potty1920
cuckoo1923
nutsy1923
puggled1923
blah1924
détraqué1925
doolally1925
off one's rocket1925
puggle1925
mental1927
phooey1927
crackers1928
squirrelly1928
over the edge1929
round the bend1929
lakes1934
ding-a-ling1935
wacky1935
screwball1936
dingbats1937
Asiatic1938
parlatic1941
troppo1941
up the creek1941
screwed-up1943
bonkers1945
psychological1952
out to lunch1955
starkers1956
off (one's) squiff1960
round the twist1960
yampy1963
out of (also off) one's bird1966
out of one's skull1967
whacked out1969
batshit1971
woo-woo1971
nutso1973
out of (one's) gourd1977
wacko1977
off one's meds1986
α.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 27 Þe resonable spirit is Ilette of alle his werkes in body, as it is Isene a mased madde man and frenetik [L. in maniacis et in freneticis] & in oþir þat ofte leseþ vse of resoun.
a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) v. 206 And in his throwes frenetik [v.r. frentyk] and madde He corseth..Cupide.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 178 Frenetyke [v.rr. frentyk, ffrentyke], freneticus, maniatus.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 193/1 Saynt marcial heled one that was frenatyke.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 84 Donald and quha with him appeiret frenetik.
β. 1558 J. Knox First Blast against Monstruous Regiment Women f. 9v The foolishe, madde and phrenetike shal gouerne the discrete.1597 King James VI & I Daemonologie (1924) 47 [Witches] can make folkes to becom phreneticque or maniacque.1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xxxiv. 215 Those that became Phrenetique, Lunatique, or Epileptique.1751 G. Lavington Enthusiasm Methodists & Papists: Pt. III 179 They [sc. Persons bit by the Tarantula]..are Phrenetic and delirious.1778 Philos. Trans. 1777 (Royal Soc.) 68 206 All that survived..were to the highest degree phrenetic and outrageous.
b. Of a disease: characterized or attended by delirium or temporary madness; = frantic adj. 3a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > delirious or raving
wedingc725
lighta1500
light-headeda1500
ravinga1525
raving mad1541
frenetical1548
idle1548
delirant1600
deliring1600
frenetic1609
phrenitic1649
delirous1656
delirious1670
deliriate1689
rambling1700
straggle-brained1725
allochoos1811
ravers1938
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > delirious or raving > attended by delirium
frenetical1548
frenetic1609
α.
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 50 Sometimes he shuts up [the man] as in frenetick, or infectious diseases.
β. 1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) iv. v. 88 Impotent, By meanes of his Phreneticque maladie.1754 Connoisseur (1755) No. 28. 163 Tom Dare-Devil..was carried off last week by a phrenetic fever.
2. Of a quality, power, act, process, etc.: frenzied, manic; wild, passionate; rapid and energetic in an uncontrolled or unrestrained way. Cf. frantic adj. 3b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > [adjective] > insanity or madness > of actions or things
frenetica1529
fanatic1533
frenetical1548
insane1842
crazy1855
swivel-eyed1983
α.
a1529 J. Skelton Against Venemous Tongues viii. 10 Ye are so full of vertibilite, And of frenetyke folabilite.
1816 M. Keating Trav. (1817) I. 198 [Of Mohammedanism] Its frenetic might, enthusiasm, too, evaporating in the diffusion of conquest.
1895 ‘M. Corelli’ Sorrows Satan 378 They run up the gamut of baffled passion to the pitch of frenetic hysteria.
1958 Observer 23 Nov. 16/3 On one side was the frenetic..bumptiousness of the rock-'n'-rollers, on the other the calculated indifference of the cool cats.
1975 D. Davin Closing Times iv. 75 The demands she made on herself..grew greater, more frenetic and obsessive, every year.
1995 Wall St. Jrnl. 5 June a 12/1 ‘ER’ was the season's break-out hit, and admittedly, it's riveting..the same way a car crash is—lots of blood and frenetic action.
β. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 139 Rending the membranes, cause all our motions to be head-strong and giddy, our sensations phrenetick and mad.1815 M. A. Schimmelpenninck Demolit. Monastery Port Royal III. 268 He struck every one who approached him, with the most phrenitic violence.1860 T. Martin tr. Horace Odes i. xvi Clashing again And again their wild cymbals, such fervour phrenetic.1959 J. Prebble Buffalo Soldiers 37 The air was full of the screeching, wing-flapping feasting of the birds, the phrenetic orchestration of insects.
3. Of a person: wildly excited; frantic, furious; overenthusiastic; (in religious matters) fanatical. Also figurative. Cf. frantic adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > violent emotion > [adjective] > affected by violent emotion
woodc900
reighOE
mada1350
furiousc1374
raginga1425
savagea1450
rageous1486
frenetic?c1550
frantic1561
frenetical1588
impotent1596
transported1600
violent1601
turbulent1609
dementing1729
enfrenzied1823
wild1868
haywire1934
wigged-out1977
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > rapture > [adjective]
frenetic?c1550
seraphical1581
frenetical1588
ecstatical1600
zealot1641
ecstatic1645
rapturous1656
vowed1665
seraphica1668
synagoguish1690
frantic?1715
solid1740
ecstasied1787
religionistic1842
α.
?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 109 This..restrained the rude raginge of the frenetick Scotts.
1657 M. Hawke Killing is Murder & No Murder 40 The foolish dictates of such frenetick Impostor.
1819 J. H. Wiffen Aonian Hours (1820) 109 Frenetic zealots.
1872 R. Browning Fifine v How the pennon from its dome, Frenetic to be free, makes one red stretch for home!
1882 Pall Mall Gaz. 27 Oct. 1 Some of the more frenetic of the franc-tireurs of Liberalism.
1989 U.S. Air Sept. 84/2 Thus is born the high-speed, frenetic manager who tries to do everything.
β. 1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse f. 23 It is to be feared greately, least their arise some phrenetike persons, which will bragge and boast..that they be Prophetes.1664 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania: 2nd Pt. v. 138 He esteems Prophetick Visions only as Dreams of phrenetick men.1858 Times 4 Nov. 6/4 The chivalrous and phrenetic Montbar, whose name was a cry to hush infants.1878 J. P. Newman in N. Amer. Rev. CXXVII. 321 When inspired, their individuality was intact. They [sacred writers] were never..phrenetic.
4. Anatomy. = phrenic adj. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > internal organs > diaphragm > [adjective]
diaphragmatic1656
phrenic1685
frenetic1704
gastrophrenic1854
diaphragmal1890
cardiodiaphragmatic1907
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Phrenetick Nerves, are those which are called also Stomachick..These descend between the Membranes of the Mediastinum, and send forth Branches into them.
1706 in Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.)
B. n.
An insane or delirious person; = frantic n. Now rare. Perhaps Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mentally ill person > [noun] > mad person
woodman1297
madmanc1330
lunatic1377
franticc1380
madwomana1438
March harec1500
Bedlam beggar1525
fanaticc1525
bedlama1529
frenetic1528
Jack o' Bedlam1528
Tom o' Bedlam1569
crack-brain1570
madbrain1570
Tom1575
madcap1589
gelt1596
madhead1600
brainsick1605
madpash1611
non compos1628
madling1638
bedlam-man1658
bedlamerc1675
fan1682
bedlamite1691
cracka1701
lymphatic1708
shatter-brain1719
mad1729
maniaca1763
non compos mentis1765
shatter-pate1775
shatter-wit1775
insane1786
craze1831
dement1857
crazy1867
crackpot1883
loony1884
bug1885
psychopath1885
dingbat1887
psychopathic1890
ding-a-ling1899
meshuggener1900
détraqué1902
maddiea1903
nut1908
mental1913
ding1929
lakes1934
wack1938
fruitcake1942
nutty1942
barm-pot1951
nutcake1953
nutter1958
nutcase1959
nut job1959
meshuga1962
nutsy1964
headcase1965
nutball1968
headbanger1973
nutso1975
wacko1977
nut bar1978
mentalist1990
α.
1528 J. Skelton Honorificatissimo: Replycacion agaynst Yong Scolers sig. Biii Agaynst these frenetykes Agaynst these lunatykes.
1694 W. Molyneux Let. 17 Feb. in J. Locke Corr. (1979) V. 21 How comes it to pas that Want of Consciousnes cannot be proved for a Drunkard as wel as for a Frenitick?
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. i. iv. 32 All men's minds may go mad; and ‘believe him’, as the frenetic will do, ‘because it is impossible’.
β. 1581 J. Hamilton Catholik Traictise f. 142v As the phrenetikis quha ar onlie vyse be thair auin fulish consait.1607 J. Marston What you Will ii. i A company of odd phrenetici Did eate my youth.] 1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion xvii. Illustr. 272 [They] made this poore King..euen as a Phrenetique, comit what posterity receiues now amongst the worst actions..of Princes.1702 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth (ed. 2) 87 A common Fold of Phreneticks and Bedlams.1881 W. R. Smith Old Test. in Jewish Church x. 281 The visions of poor phrenetics.

Derivatives

freˈneticness n. rare
ΚΠ
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Phreneticness, Frenzicalness, madness.
1993 Times (Nexis) 10 Nov. They have mellowed now; none of them kept that pace of freneticness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1398
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